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1、定冠詞the
定冠詞 the 與指示代詞this, that同源，有"那（這）個"的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
2）上文提到過的人或事：
He bought a house. I've been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3）指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐貍；
或與形容詞
2、或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。
5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only, very, same等前面：??
I live on the second floor. 我住在二層。??
He is the tallest student in our class. 他是我們班最高的男生。
They were the only people there. 他們是唯一在場的人。
6）與復數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：
They are the teachers of this school.（指全體教師）??
3、They are teachers of this school. （指部分教師）
7）用于表示單位的名詞前：I hired the car by the hour.
8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級等專有名詞前：
the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國
the United States 美國 the Communist Party 共產(chǎn)黨
the working class 工人階級
9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：She plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。
10）用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前
4、，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人
11）用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前：The compass was invented in China.
12）用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞的詞組前：
in the East of a city, on the shoulder
13）用在慣用語中：
in the day, in the morning（afternoon, evening）, the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday, the next morning，in the sky（water, field,
5、country）,in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle（of）, in the end, by the way, go to the theatre
1. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An;a B.An;/ C.The; an D.The;a
2. Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate(冬眠).
A./;/
6、;the B.the;the;the C.a;/;the D.the;/;/
3. This is ____ egg. ____ egg is big.
A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The
4. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
5. ____ trains are faster than ____ buses.
A./;/ B.The;/ C./;the D.The;a
6. There
7、is ___ old man under ___ tree.
A.an;the B.the;a C.a;the D.an;/
7. What was ___ yesterday? - November24.
A.date B.the date C.day D.the day
8. Mr White lives on ___ floor.
A.the fifteen B.fifteen C.the fifteenth D.fifteenth
9. She likes playing ____ badminton and playing ____ piano.
A./
8、;the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /;/
10. We can see ___ sun and ___ moon in ___ picture.
A.a;the;the B.the;a;the C.a;the;a D.the;the;the
11. ____ Browns are sitting at ____ breakfast table.
A./;a B.The;/ C.The;the D./;the
12. ___ United States lies in North America.
A.An B.A C.The D./
13. We should look after ___ old.
A.these B.those C.the D.an
14. They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they returned ___ home.
A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the
15. He is going to London by ___ sea.
A.the B.a C.one D./
初一 定冠詞the 知識點與練習
