2018年河北省中考英語試題及答案

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2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試英語試卷 卷I（選擇題，共85分） 聽力部分（第一節(jié)） I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分) 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C.have a party 4.A .We are already on the plane B. We may be late for the plane C. We are waiting for the plane. 5.A .Cindy can not cross the street. B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C .Cindy should be careful when crossing the street Ⅱ,聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分) 6 .A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool. 8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, Im hungry 9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo 10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案,(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分) 11. What is Tina reading? 12. Where are they talking? 13. What are they going to do? A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor 14. What does Tony want Jane to do? A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him 15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony? A.She isnt good at baseball. B.Baseball has too many rules. C.Baseball takes a long time to play. 16. Where should the woman meet with her frends? A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop 17. Why does she feel worried? A. She cant find a taxi. B. The theater is too far C. Shes gone to a wrong place 18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man? A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater. C.Decide which movie to see Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分) 19. Who is speaking? A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist 20. How will the tourists go to see all the places? A By bus. B On foot C By train 21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather? A. It isn’t raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will 22. How many students are there in each group? A Two B.Four C.Six 23. Who will role-play a phone call first? A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy 24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday 25. What will the girls finally do? A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words 筆試部分 V. 單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分) 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 31. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station VI. 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(細菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but 38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills 39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick 40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare 41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without 42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful 43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described 44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep 45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food VII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分) 閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly Victor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith. C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought. 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”[ When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”. “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money. C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father C DIY Your Own Desserts ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 52. You can join the class if you like to ________. A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 53. You will _________ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 54. You will pay _________ for five lessons. A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150 55. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail. C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly. D “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機會) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 56. Volunteering can help_________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 58. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 卷II (非選擇題，共45分) 筆試部分 IX. 任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分) 閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。 Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (裝配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系統(tǒng)) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。 66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks. 67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs. 68. What will AI create for people? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________ 70.__________________________________________________________________ X. 詞語運用 (每小題1分，計10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy). Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud. XI. 基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分） A)連詞成句(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分) 將所給詞語連成句子,標點已給出。 要求：符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。 81. it,outside, hot, is ______________________________________________________? 82. on time, to, remember, arrive ______________________________________________________. 83. for lunch, we, what, do, have ______________________________________________________? 84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought ______________________________________________________. 85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites ______________________________________________________! B）書面表達（計15分） 86.請仔細觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。 提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing? （2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。 （2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。 （3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。 參考詞匯：throw, environment, civilized(文明的 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： 26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA 46-47 DB 48-51 CABA 52-55 CDDB 56-60 DDCDB 66. a group of technologies 67. Cars and trucks. 68. Many new jobs. 69. Al’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 70. 它在許多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。 71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. for 81. Is it hot outside 82. Remember to arrive on time 83. What do you have for lunch 84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea 85. How beautiful your kites are 86. 略 2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試 英 語 試 卷 本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。 本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。 卷I（選擇題，共85分） 注意事項：1. 答卷I前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，答在試卷上無效。 3．聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷I，第二節(jié)在卷II。完成第一節(jié)后，請根據(jù)錄音指令，在卷II完成第二節(jié)。 聽力部分（第一節(jié)） 略 筆試部分 V. 單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分) 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容詞性物主代詞的辨析。句意： 請進來，愛麗斯。歡迎來我的家。四個選項都是形容詞性物主代詞，其不同在于適用于不同的人稱。根據(jù)句意歡迎來到我的家，應選C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名詞辨析；句意：你聽說這個消息了嗎？一位科學家將要拜訪我們的學校?？疾槊~的辨析，A. advice意見； B. news新聞，消息，不可數(shù)；C. praise表揚，贊揚；D. choice 選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語境，表示聽說這個消息，故選B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋。cl