2020版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)3 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、課時作業(yè) 3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·四川省綿陽市高三月考) “Anyone who offends(冒犯)China will be killed no matter how far the target is.” That is the tagline for Wolf Warriors 2, the Chinese box office hit. It sees a soldier entering into an African war-zone and saving hundreds of lives from Western bad guys. It's basicall

2、y the plot of your typical Hollywood action movie, but this time it's a Chinese man upholding justice and keeping the world safe. Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of Chinese action stars turned directors. His first Wolf Warr

3、iors film came out in 2014, but it didn't catch much attention. Mainstream movies, especially those promoting patriotism (愛國主義), usually don't do very well in China. Wolf Warriors 2, however, has become a phenomenon. The massive response in China also made the film top the global box office worldwid

4、e, beating Hollywood blockbuster Dunkirk. Many moviegoers said online that they were touched by the patriotic plot. “This movie is the best Chinese action movie，” one social media user wrote. “Shockingly good—hot blood and tough guys, I cried after watching it，” said another. One reason for the en

5、thusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warriors film is its improved action scenes. Many in China have praised the film for its fighting scenes and special effects, saying they are of “Hollywood quality”. The movie, which is entirely privately funded, has also been lauded for its attention t

6、o detail and reportedly features close replicas(復(fù)制品)of many of the latest weapons used by the Chinese army. Timing has also contributed to its success, with the Chinese nation in the times of a new wave of patriotism. The film first came out just ahead of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the

7、 Chinese army, a hugely symbolic event for the country. Over the weekend, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) held a grand military parade, which presented the latest weapons of China. In a serious speech, which in parts was not different to lines from the film. President Xi Jinping promised to fight

8、 anyone who tried to tear China apart. 這是一篇新聞報道。一名士兵進(jìn)入非洲戰(zhàn)區(qū)，從西方的壞蛋那里拯救了數(shù)百條生命。這基本上是典型的好萊塢動作片的情節(jié)，但這一次是中國男人維護(hù)正義，維護(hù)世界安全。這便是《戰(zhàn)狼2》的主要故事情節(jié)，因?yàn)樗膼蹏榻Y(jié)和打斗特效，吸粉無數(shù)。 1．The text is meant to ________. A．introduce an action movie B．explain why Wu Jing is a successful director C．compare Wolf Warriors 2 with Holly

9、wood movies D．claim that China is a super power in terms of weapons production 答案：A 解析：主旨大意題。本文以影片中著名的一句行動口號“Anyone who offends (冒犯) China will be killed no matter how far the target is.”開始，介紹了電影的主題、情節(jié)、影迷的反響以及拍攝背景等等，旨在介紹動作電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》。 2．President Xi Jinping's speech suggests that ________. A．no one

10、 dares to fight with China B．the military parade is very successful C．China will become a developed country soon D．China will oppose any attempt at national separation 答案：D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句In a serious speech，...President Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart.可知，中

11、國國家主席習(xí)近平承諾要與任何試圖將中國分裂的人進(jìn)行斗爭。故選D。 3．The reason why Wolf Warriors 2 becomes a box office hit is that ________. A．it doesn't promote patriotism B．its combat scenes are of higher quality C．the weapons in the movie are the most advanced D．Wu Jing is becoming better at directing after failing his fir

12、st movie 答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warriors film is its improved action scenes.和下文人們對電影的稱贊說它們是“好萊塢的品質(zhì)”可知，《戰(zhàn)狼2》成為票房大熱門的原因是它的高質(zhì)量的戰(zhàn)斗場景。故選B。 4．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Jackie Chan, Jet Li and Wu Jing

13、 were actors at first. B．Social media users think highly of Wu Jing's acting skills. C．In the past, movies about patriotism often appeal to the public. D．Dunkirk has attracted more audiences compared to Wolf Warriors 2. 答案：A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li,

14、 martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of Chinese action stars turned directors. 可知，成龍、李連杰和吳京最初都是動作明星。故選A。 5．The word “l(fā)auded” in paragraph 4 means ________. A．encouraged B．praised C．criticized D．a(chǎn)warded 答案：B 解析：詞義猜測題。本文倒數(shù)第二段旨在講述《戰(zhàn)狼2》得到了觀眾的熱烈回應(yīng)的原因，前兩句提到了其中之一是它的打斗場面品質(zhì)升級，下文接著說另一個受

15、人稱贊的原因是片中使用了中國軍隊(duì)使用的許多最新武器的復(fù)制品。The movie, ...has also been lauded for ...本句中also一詞呼應(yīng)了本段首句的“One reason for the enthusiastic response”。 be lauded for... “因……而受稱贊”。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·遼寧省遼陽市高三模擬) When I heard the news, tears ran down my face. Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to

16、go for a __1__ in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the __2__ water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not __3__ that an alligator(鱷魚)was swimming toward the __4__. His mother in the house was __5__ of the window and saw the alligator __6__ it got closer and close

17、r. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as __7__ as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became __8__ and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too __9__. Just as he reached her, the alligator __10__ him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms j

18、ust as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much __11__ than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her __12__， raced from his truck, took aim and __13__ the alligator. __14__， after weeks in the hospital, the little b

19、oy __15__. His legs were scarred by the animal and, on his arms, were __16__ scratches where his mother's fingernails scratched. A newspaper reporter, who __17__ the boy, asked if he would show him his __18__. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious __19__， he said to the reporter, “But

20、 look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go. They are my mother's __20__ for me.” 這篇短文中作者主要講述了一位母親在河邊奮力從鱷魚口中救兒子的故事，體現(xiàn)了母愛的無私和偉大。 1．A.skate B．swim C．surprise D．show 答案：B 解析：考查上下文語境和名詞辨析。在一個炎熱的夏天，一個小孩決定到房子后面的湖里去游泳(swim)。 2．A.hot B．polluted

21、C．cool D．boiled 答案：C 解析：考查語境。上文說到那是一個炎熱的夏天，小男孩為了趕快跳進(jìn)涼爽的(cool)湖里，他沖出了家門。 3．A.forgetting B．remembering C．realizing D．ignoring 答案：C 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。他飛奔到水里，沒有意識到一只鱷魚正在向岸上游來。forget忘記；remember記得；realize意識到；ignore忽視。 4．A.roadside B．entrance C．exit D．shore 答案：D 解析：考查上下文語境。此時鱷魚是在水中朝著小男孩的方向游，因此是正在向岸邊(sh

22、ore)游來。 5．A.looking out B．giving out C．picking out D．getting out 答案：A 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。媽媽在房子里正向窗外看去。look out of the window向窗外看去。 give out分發(fā)，用完； pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)出； get out出去，泄露。 6．A.if B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．so 答案：B 解析：考查上下文邏輯和連詞的用法。正當(dāng)鱷魚越來越靠近(小男孩)，媽媽正看向窗外。as連詞，當(dāng)……時。 7．A.politely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．loudly D．gently

23、答案：C 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。害怕極了，媽媽一邊向兒子大聲(loudly)呼叫著，一邊跑向水里。 8．A.alarmed B．tired C．moved D．interested 答案：A 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文。聽到媽媽的呼喊，小孩變得警覺。alarmed 警覺的，驚慌的。 9．A.nice B．funny C．kind D．late 答案：D 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文。根據(jù)下文鱷魚咬傷了小男孩的腿，可知選D。這時太遲(late)了。小男孩向著媽媽往回游，正當(dāng)他夠到了媽媽，那只鱷魚也夠到(reach)了他。 10．A.reached B．saved

24、 C．helped D．loosed 答案：A 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。解析見上。 11．A.younger B．heavier C．stronger D．cleverer 答案：C 解析：考查上下文和情境邏輯。鱷魚比媽媽強(qiáng)壯得多(stronger)，但是媽媽拼盡全力不放開孩子。 12．A.smile B．reading C．cheers D．screams 答案：D 解析：考查上下文和名詞詞義辨析。一個農(nóng)民恰好開車經(jīng)過，聽到媽媽的尖叫(screams)。 13．A.raised B．shot C．missed D．visited 答案：B 解析：考查上下文語境和動

25、詞詞義辨析。農(nóng)民從車上跳下來，瞄準(zhǔn)鱷魚，向它開槍射擊(shot)。 14．A.Luckily B．Generally C．Honestly D．Actually 答案：A 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文，住了幾周的醫(yī)院，小男孩活了下來(survived)，這當(dāng)然很幸運(yùn)(luckily)。 15．A.died B．survived C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared 答案：B 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。解析見上。die 死亡；survive幸存，生還；appear出現(xiàn)；disappear消失。 16．A.nice B．tall C．expensive D．dee

26、p 答案：D 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。男孩的腿上留下了鱷魚咬過的疤痕，在他的胳膊上也有深深的(deep)抓痕，那是媽媽指甲抓過的痕跡。deep一詞很形象地表述出媽媽在救兒子的時候拼盡全力。 17．A.told B．doubted C．interviewed D．warned 答案：C 解析：考查上下文和動詞詞義辨析。報紙記者來采訪(interview)小男孩。tell 告訴；doubt懷疑；warn警告。 18．A.power B．scars C．a(chǎn)bility D．spots 答案：B 解析：考查上下文語境和名詞詞義辨析。記者問男孩是否可以讓他看看他腿上的傷疤(scar

27、s)。 19．A.progress B．failure C．success D．pride 答案：D 解析：考查名詞辨析。小孩向記者說起自己胳膊上的傷疤的時候，帶著明顯的驕傲(pride)，因?yàn)槟鞘菋寢屍疵Ｗo(hù)他的印記。 20．A.love B．story C．wish D．experience 答案：A 解析：考查名詞辨析。千鈞一發(fā)之際，媽媽拉住了自己而使“我”沒有被鱷魚拖走，展現(xiàn)了媽媽無私無畏的愛。胳膊上的傷疤正是媽媽愛(love)的印記。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·衡水市高三調(diào)研) As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city

28、, won the bid __1__ September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city __2__ (host) the Asian Games. Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. __3__ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To t

29、he citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and __4__ (compete)close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt __5__ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy __6__ (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the dev

30、elopment of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads __7__ (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, __8__ can reduce traffic jams. In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare __9__ for the big show. __10__ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022

31、. 本文介紹美麗的城市杭州。 1．on　解析：在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。 2．to_host　解析：句意：它將是中國第三個舉辦亞運(yùn)會的城市。動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to host。 3．Though/Although　解析：句意：盡管舉辦亞運(yùn)會政府將花費(fèi)很多，但是利益顯而易見。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Though/Although。 4．competitions　解析：句意：它將給他們機(jī)會觀看世界級的比賽和競爭。compete競爭(動詞)，competition競爭(名詞)，根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competi

32、tions。 5．that　解析：固定句式：there is no doubt that...毫無疑問……，故答案為that。 6．visiting　解析：固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事，故答案為visiting。 7．will_be_built　解析：句意：隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù)，更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為will be built。 8．which　解析：句意：更多的公路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延伸，這將會減少交通事故。此處前面整個句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。 9．itself　解析：句意

33、：在接下來的幾年里，杭州將盡最大努力為這次盛會做準(zhǔn)備，故答案為itself。 10．A　解析：句意：2022年，一座美麗的杭州正在等著你。故答案為A。注意開頭字母大寫。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三調(diào)研) I don't remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains

34、a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike when I was riding. “Wow, I did it！” cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilo

35、meter a day to school! It's so lovely to remember which happened at that time. 答案 I don't remember how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only how I practiced riding a bike in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me holding the ba

36、ck seat of the bike when I was riding. “Wow, I did it！” cried I, as soon as noticed I was riding without his hands it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, I was able to cycle around six a day to school! It's so lovely to remember happened at that time. 8