2022年高中英語《Unit 5 Period 4》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6

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1、2022年高中英語《Unit 5 Period 4》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 1. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped…. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for…. 學(xué)習(xí)“數(shù)字+other+n. the+other+數(shù)字(+n.)等結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 2. make one’s way前往;非常艱難地行進；有出息 feel one’ way push one’s

2、way find one’s way go one’s way fight one’s way wind one’s /its way lose one’s way fight one’s way 3. …but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 句中的this being my first experience為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（Absolute Structure）是由名詞或代

3、詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號將其與主句分開。需要特別注意的是，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式為： 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/名詞/介詞短語） Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow. There being no bus, we had to walk home. He was list

4、ening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. It being Sunday, we didn’t go to school. 單項填空 1).The robber was brought to the judge, _______． A. with his hands were fast tied B. his hands to be fast tied C. his hands fast tied D. his hand having been fast tied 2).The child

5、ren went home from the grammar school, their lessons____for the day. （07 重慶） A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 3).The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent___ at the end of last March.(07 山東) A. has been launched B. having been la

6、unched C. being launched D. to be launched 4. take …by surprise 5. …but it had been quiet for so long that nobody saw it as a threat. 用see sb/sth as造句： 18. precious adj.貴重的，珍貴的preciously adv. 昂貴地；preciousness n. 珍貴 同義詞：expensive adj. 花費的, 昂貴的 【鏈接高?！縄’m sure this painting is not by P

7、icasso. It’s only an unsuccessful fake (贗品) and it's ______. A. priceless B. invaluable C. worthless D. precious 1) 我沒有碰你的那臺寶貝電腦! ____________________________________________________________________ 2) 這個玩具娃娃對我小妹妹來說很珍貴。 ____________________________________________________

8、_______________ 6. It rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 用only to do sth (表結(jié)果狀語)造句。 7. panic (panicked; panicked) v.驚慌n.驚慌，恐慌 in a panic感到驚慌;驚恐地 1) 當(dāng)意識到自己的錢包被偷了，這個農(nóng)民感到很驚慌。 __________________________________________________________

9、__________ 2) 當(dāng)大地?fù)u晃時，所有的人們都驚慌逃散。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8. vary v. 呈現(xiàn)不同 ；改變，變化: vary from…to… 由…到…不等；從…變?yōu)椤?: 知識拓展：variety (質(zhì)量，種類或特征的)變化；種類，品種： 9. diverse adj.多種多樣的，不同的 diversity n. 差異, 多樣性；diversify v. 使多樣化, 作多樣性的投資 various adj. 不同的, 各種各樣的, 多方面的, 多樣的；different adj. 不同的 [練習(xí)]用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（單詞可重復(fù)使用，有的單詞也可不用） 1) There are _______ opinions about it. 2) Hill and woods ________ the landscape. 3) A factory must try to _________ for further development. 4) A great _______ of puters be made in Guangzhou.