2022年高中英語《Unit 2 Robots 4》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7

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1、2022年高中英語《Unit 2 Robots 4》導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)習(xí)、掌握不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 I.思考，回憶關(guān)于不定式的知識(shí)。 II. 重讀課文，在課文中找出各種不定式，感知不定式被動(dòng)形式的用法。 【問題探究】 I.你了解多少有關(guān)不定式的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)？ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________

2、__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ** II.看看下列所給例句，你能說出它們所作的句子成分嗎？ It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. He wanted the letter to be typed at once. S

3、he didn’t like herself to be praised like that. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? She was too young to be assigned such work. __________________________________________________________________ _________________

4、_________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ **III.再看看下面的例句，請(qǐng)說出不定式的完成式與一般式在時(shí)間概念上的區(qū)別。（精英班） He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （復(fù)合賓語） The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （復(fù)合謂

5、語） She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定語） __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ *IV.不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 在“n／pr

6、on + be + adj + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用的形容詞有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。 請(qǐng)給出至少五個(gè)例句。（精英班）__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __

7、________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【課堂練習(xí)】 不定式專練： 1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the libra

8、ry. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 2. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 3. His first book next month is based on a true story.

9、 A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 4.There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 5. We are invited to a party _________in our club nex

10、t Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 6. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 7. I feel greatly honored into their society. A.to wele B.weling

11、 C.to be weled D.weled 8.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted 9.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented

12、 C. being presented D. to present 10.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found Period 4 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、不定式專練： 1.答案D 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need

13、之后，所以用to be repaired. 2.答案 C 3.B.【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞做后置定語，由時(shí)間狀語next month 可知所填非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞 book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。 4.答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。 解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動(dòng), 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 5.答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。 6.答案 D 解析 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)

14、在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。 7.答案 C 解析 wele與“I”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故wele須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be weled into their society.。 8.答案：B 考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。 解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。”由于時(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語 9.答案 D 10.答案：B 句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語。