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1、強化訓練5 表語從句
(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently.
A.why B.how C.that D.whether
答案 C [句意:杰里不后悔給出評論,但是他覺得他本來可以用另一種不同的方式來表達。felt后面應該是一個賓語從句,分析賓語從句可知,這是一個完整的句子,不缺句子成分,故用that引導。]
2
2、.(2011·山東卷)I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer,which is ________he never finishes anything.
A.that B.when C.where D.why
答案 D [考查表語從句。此處表語從句和上文是因果關系,所以用連接副詞why引導表語從句。故選D項。]
3.(2010·江蘇卷)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's ________I
3、don't agree.You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
答案 A [說話人在星期天喜歡整天把自己關在家中聽音樂,答話人對這一點不贊同。答語中“where I don't agree”是表語從句,表示的是抽象概念。假如選擇D項,agree后需要加上介詞。]
4.(2010·上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is ________she can have easy access to places like s
4、hops and restaurants.
A.that B.how C.what D.why
答案 A [表示“……的原因是……”要用句型:(one)reason(for...)is that...她喜歡城市生活的原因之一就是她可以輕松地出入商店和餐館。]
5.The last time we had great fun was ________we were visiting the Water Park.
A.where B.how C.when D.why
答案 C [句意:我們最后一次開心地玩是我們?nèi)ニ蠘穲@時。]
6.
5、(2012·金華十校聯(lián)考)Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?That's________the best jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
答案 A [句意:為什么不到市中心去碰碰運氣呢,鮑勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”,在此引導表語從句,并在從句中作表語。]
7.(2012·南京學情調(diào)查)Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage is ________makes a difference.
A.tha
6、t B.what C.which D.whatever
答案 B [句意:面對挑戰(zhàn),你要相信勇氣可以改變一切。此處表語從句中缺主語,故用what。]
8.(2012·上海市四區(qū)高三二模)Many experts believe that teachers' development is ________the key to better education lies.
A.that B.what C.where D.which
答案 C [句意:許多專家認為,老師的進步是更好的教育的關鍵所在。lie是不及物動詞,表語從句中缺地點狀語,故選where。
7、]
9.(2012·山東聊城二模)What impresses me most is ______he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A.what B.which
C.that where D.that whenever
答案 D [該表語從句中帶有狀語從句。首先,表語從句不缺少成分,故用that引導;其次,表語從句中的狀語從句缺少引導詞,因其表時間,意為“無論何時”,故用whenever。]
10.(2012·吉安一中期中測試)Some experts t
8、hink the wolf's team spirit for survival is________is needed in today's competitive culture.
A.that B.what C.which D.how
答案 B [表語從句中缺少主語,并起引導作用,故用what。]
11.(2012·山東濱州一模)People tend to think that children's IQ is ________determines how well they are going to do in their future life.
A.w
9、hat B.that C.which D.where
答案 A [引導表語從句,并作determines的主語,故用what。]
12.(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))________is well known to us all is ________Yao Ming has become one of the most popular NBA players.
A.It;that B.As;that
C.What;what D.What;that
答案 D [第一空,主語從句中缺少主語,故用What;第二空,表語從句中不缺任何成分,所以用that。
10、]
13.He didn't go by bike with me.That's ________there was something wrong with his bike.
A.because B.why
C.how D.when
答案 A [句意:他沒有和我一起騎自行車去,那是因為他的自行車有毛病了。表原因,故用because。]
14.The reason ________he gave for being late was ________he forgot to use the alarm clock.
A.which;because
11、 B.why;that
C.which;that D.that;because
答案 C [第一空,which引導定語從句作gave的賓語,第二空,表語從句不缺少成分,故用that。]
15.Actually girls can be ________they want to be just like boys,whether it is an engineer,a nurse or a general manager.
A.who B.which
C.whatever D.whomever
答案 C [句意:女生可以像男生一樣,成為她們
12、想要成為的人,無論是機械師、護士還是總經(jīng)理?!叭魏稳恕睉脀homever。]
16.________makes the school famous is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.
A.What;because B.That;because
C.Whether;that D.What;that
答案 D [what引導主語從句,并在從句中作主語;that引導表語從句,表語從句不缺少成分。]
17.—I do almost every
13、thing for my son,but he still fails me.
—I'm sorry to say that's ________you are mistaken.
A.how B.why C.what D.where
答案 D [此處為where引導的表語從句,表示“那就是你出錯的地方”。]
18.—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?
—I guess the way she wears is ________annoys her fans most.
A.which
14、 B.where C.how D.what
答案 D [what引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語,而且what在從句中作主語。句意:我猜她的穿著方式是最讓她的粉絲們惱火的。]
19.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.if C.whether D.what
答案 C [句意:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否可以很快從這場嚴重的疾病中康復過來。后半句是whether引導的表語從句。]
20.Th
15、e North Pole isn't ________ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.
A.which B.that C.how D.what
答案 D [此處是由what引導的表語從句,由于表語從句中consider后面缺少賓語,根據(jù)“缺什么補什么”原則,選what作consider的賓語,所以選D項。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.case(熟義:n.情況;狀況)
16、There are three cases of fever in school. ________
22.casual(熟義:adj.偶然的;隨意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer. ________
23.cater(熟義:v.為社交活動提供飲食;承辦酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes. ________
24.cause(熟義:v.致使)
We are struggling for revolutionary cause. ___
17、_____
25.celebrate(熟義:vt.慶祝)
He celebrated her for her courage. ________
26.challenge(熟義:v.挑戰(zhàn))
I challenged him to a game of chess. ________
27.chance(熟義:n.機會)
She chanced to be in when he called. ________
答案 21.n.病例;案例 22.adj.臨時的 23.v.滿足需要;迎合 24.n.事業(yè) 25.vt
稱頌,贊揚 26.v.強烈建議某人干某事 27.v.碰巧