2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納復(fù)習(xí)題3

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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法單選超級(jí)歸納 三、代詞 I. 代詞可以分為以下八大類 1 人稱代詞] 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 賓格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名詞性物主代詞 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2 反身代詞 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, you

2、rselves, themselves 3 指示代詞 this, that, these, those, such, some 4 疑問(wèn)代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 5 關(guān)系代詞/連接代詞 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 6 不定代詞 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little other/ another, all/ bo

3、th, neither/ either 7 相互代詞 each other,one another II. 不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn) 類 別 區(qū) 別 例 句 one, some， any和it one可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復(fù)數(shù)為ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them ②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more

4、 serious _______ than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等 —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico．Would you like ________? A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)

5、 ①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either one指同類中的一個(gè)，it指代同一種類的東西。此外it還可以作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)和用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。 —There is still a cop

6、y of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? —No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句 ①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. A.1ittle,some B.1

7、ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any ②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A.none B.either C.any D.each ③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk. A. any B. many C. so

8、me D. much each和every each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上 ①Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. ②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. none和no no等于not any，作定語(yǔ)

9、。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以 ①There is no water in the bottle. ②How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. other和another other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他 詞連用，如：the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, the other

10、特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others ①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each ②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. another指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指， 復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或 事” ①We had a picnic last term and i

11、t was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month． A．the other B．some C．a(chǎn)nother D．other ②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③Some like football, while others like basketball. either和neither 前者意思為：兩者都（兩者中任何一方都）；后者意思為：兩者都 ①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each