表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

《表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、表語(yǔ)從句 一．定義： 表語(yǔ)從句就是在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句。 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 二． 連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有： 1.從屬連詞 that和whether 【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,that和whether在表語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，that無(wú)具體意義，whether有“是否”的意義。 The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事實(shí)是他沒(méi)有做真正的努力。 The trouble is that I have lost his

2、 address. 麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。 His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是這個(gè)制度能起作用。 My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意見(jiàn)是我們馬上就開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備工作。 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 問(wèn)題是這部電影是否值得看。

3、 2.who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whosrever,whatever,whichever等連接代詞引導(dǎo) You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我過(guò)去所想像的人。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。 The question is who (m) we should trust. 問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信誰(shuí)。 What I want to know is which road we should take

4、. 我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路。 That’s what I want to stress. 這是我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的。 That’s what we are here for. 我們來(lái)這里就為了這個(gè)。 3. 由連接副詞when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等引導(dǎo) The problem is how we can find him. 問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿? That was when I was fifteen. 這是我15歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事。 That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方

5、。 That’s why he didn’t come. 這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的緣故。 That’s why I object to the plan. 這就是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。 That’s where you are wrong. 這就是你不對(duì)的地方。 He is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的他了 4 其他連接詞，如as if ,as though, as, like, because等 It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你離開(kāi)不回來(lái)了。 Now it was as though

6、 she had known Millie for years. 現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。 It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我們家里窮。 It is because I love you too much. 那是因?yàn)槲姨珢?ài)你了。 That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 這是因?yàn)槟悴荒苄蕾p音樂(lè)。 It's because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class. 這是因?yàn)槲以谏险n中替約翰傳紙條給海倫。 【注意】because

7、 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的since, as, for等也不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be，seem，look等。如： 　It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來(lái)天要下雨了。 　　 三． 注意： 　　A 表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 　　False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. 　　Right: The question is when he can arrive at the h

8、otel. 　　B 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語(yǔ)從句(as if 例外）。 　　False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. 　　Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. 　　Right: It looked as if he had understood this question. 　　C 不像賓語(yǔ)從句，在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。 　　Right: The question i

9、s who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 　　Right: The question is why he cried yesterday. D that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。 E．reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that而不用why或because. The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk. (這么嚴(yán)重的交通事故完全是由于司機(jī)太粗心，喝酒太多而造成的) F.表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)

10、是advice ,suggestion ,order, request, requirement 等名詞時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)一律用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside. (我的建議就是我們應(yīng)該討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題，而不是把它放在一邊) ? 四．表語(yǔ)從句的基本用法 ?1．be+表語(yǔ)從句。 2．其他連系動(dòng)詞（stay, keep, remain, get, become, see

11、m ，go, look , sound, taste, smell, feel）+表語(yǔ)從句.。 如： The problem is how we can get the things we need. 問(wèn)題是我們?cè)鯓幽芘轿覀冃枰臇|西。(how 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)) The scissors are not what I need. 這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)) It looks as if it is going to rain. (看來(lái)要下雨了) What I told him was that I would find

12、 him a good play. 我告訴他的是我會(huì)給他找個(gè)好劇本。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)， that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略) That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對(duì)你講的。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)) That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)) 注意： “That is why...”是常用句型， 意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”， 其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)， 該句型通常用于針

13、對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)明過(guò)的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)， 又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮，這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne對(duì)老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說(shuō)話人對(duì)她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來(lái)進(jìn)行概括)。 That is why I came. 這就是我來(lái)的原因。 　　下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)， 它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚： 　　(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reas

14、on why...”同義， 只不過(guò)從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講， “That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句， 將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣， 例如： 　　That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 這就是我不能同意的理由。 　　(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型， 意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤?。“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“Th

15、at is because...”指原因或理由， “That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果， 例如： 　　He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒(méi)有去看電影， 那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。(第一句話說(shuō)明結(jié)果， 第二句話說(shuō)明原因) He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過(guò)那部電影，

16、 因此他昨天晚上沒(méi)有去看。(第一句話說(shuō)明原因，第二句話說(shuō)明結(jié)果) 經(jīng)典考題分析: ［考題1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海) 　 　A. when B. why C. whether D. that ［答案］ D 　?。劢馕觯?下劃線處之后是包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)從句， 如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語(yǔ)從句將難以把握整個(gè)句子的意思。因此， 應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的tha

17、t。 ［考題2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (2004) 　　 A. why B. where C. what D. how ［答案］ B 　?。劢馕觯?下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動(dòng)詞is后的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(“disagree”屬于不及物動(dòng)詞， “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))， 下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where， 表語(yǔ)從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”。 ［

18、考題3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　　 — Is that ____ you had a few days off? (1999) 　　 A. why B. when C. what D. where ［答案］ A 　?。劢馕觯?下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動(dòng)詞is連用的表語(yǔ)從句并在該表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)， 下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。 ［考題4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ___

19、_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海) 　　 A. What; why B. That ; what C. What; because D. Why; that ［答案］ A ［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)， 特指她所不理解的事情， 應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、 理由， 由because引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句)， 應(yīng)填入

20、引導(dǎo)詞why。 ［考題5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春) 　　A. What; because B. What; that 　　C. That; what D. That; because ［答案］ B ［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在該主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)， 特指令校方驕傲的事情， 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個(gè)下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示原

21、因、 理由， 應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句。 ［考題6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____. (2003北京春) 　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about 　　C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited ［答案］ A ［解析］ A選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺(jué)激動(dòng)的事物”； B選項(xiàng)的意思是“我覺(jué)得激動(dòng)的任何事物”； C選項(xiàng)

22、的意思是“我對(duì)它感覺(jué)的方式”； D選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺(jué)激動(dòng)的時(shí)間”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語(yǔ)that對(duì)應(yīng)， 充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí):： I.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空: 1．He was late for school. That was ______he got up late 2．The reason why he was late for school is ____he got up late. 3. China isn’t ____ she used to be 4. The question is _____ you didn’t do that in t

23、ime. 答案:　because ，that ，what ，that 項(xiàng)選擇: 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. becau

24、se of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is ______

25、 he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether 6. The reason is _________I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked ______

26、___ she were ten years younger. 　 A. that? B. like C. as??? D. as though 9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________. A. because his mother is ill

27、 B. because of his mother’s being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 12. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what

28、 B. where C. that D. why that/what的區(qū)別 1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is _______ we are short o

29、f tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . A. what it used to be

30、 B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what 6. The energy is ________ make

31、s the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 鞏固練習(xí) 1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999） A. why B .what C. when D. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got

32、wet through. （1998 上海） A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全國(guó)） A. when B. which C. where D. what 4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

33、 ---Oh, that’s _____. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what的區(qū)別 DBAAAC 高考練習(xí)ABDAA