福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案49

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.featur

2、e C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 2.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 3.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

3、 A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 4.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.Bound mor

4、pheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 7.Idiolect refers to the unique lingu

5、istic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確

6、參考答案：A 10.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 11.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.So

7、ciolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 12.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 13.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 14.()

8、refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 15.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 16.Reference relates linguistic form

9、s to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 18.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for sp

10、eech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 19.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 20.The implement

11、ation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A

12、 23.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25.A constituent structure rule is one

13、that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocat

14、ion B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 27.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確

15、 參考答案：A 29.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 30.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation betw

16、een discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 31.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.() is the bit of spoken or

17、 written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 34.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.Illocutionary force ref

18、ers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯

19、誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 37.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 38.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 39.Lingui

20、stic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 40.Homonymy refers t

21、o the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node

22、 參考答案：C 42.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 43.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯

23、誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 44.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 45.Affix hopping refers to the bound morph

24、emes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 46.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 47.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a lan

25、guage. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 48.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 49.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A