福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案6

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the

2、 speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 2.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 3.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perceptio

3、n and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 4.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. (

4、) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 7.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.The same conjunction may indicate different

5、 cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sente

6、nce. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.

7、 () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 14.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying somethin

8、g meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 15.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 16.In the tree

9、diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 17.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics

10、 C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 18.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 19.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤

11、 B.正確 參考答案：B 20.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 22.Th

12、ere is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about the

13、m, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence

14、 C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 26.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 27.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.

15、performance 參考答案：B 28.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.() is the study

16、of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 32.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join

17、the following member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 33.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參

18、考答案：B 34.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 35.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 36.Duality is a concretisation of ar

19、bitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 37.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectolo

20、gy 參考答案：D 39.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 40.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within

21、which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 41.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 42.Phonemes in contrast are differen

22、tiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 43.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 44.()

23、morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 45.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 46.() of

24、 language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 47.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctiv

25、e feature D.function 參考答案：C 48.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 49.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 50.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A