福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》綜合作業(yè)三輔導(dǎo)答案2

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》綜合作業(yè)三輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.

2、正確 參考答案：B 2.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 3.() refers to the sameness in meaning b

3、etween two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 4.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B

4、 6.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.In

5、flectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and lang

6、uage comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 10.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbit

7、rariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 11.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A

8、.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 14.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the senten

9、ce. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 16.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the o

10、rganisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

11、 18.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 19.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.() refers to the speed of s

12、peech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 21.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 22.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrarines

13、s and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop ba

14、ckward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 26.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.

15、Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 27.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be

16、inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 31.Duality makes it possible for second/f

17、oreign language learning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 33.Different language make use of the

18、 same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 35.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomor

19、ph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 36.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 37.() is the science that studies so

20、unds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 38.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 39.Which of the following disc

21、iplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 40.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 41

22、.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 42.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 43.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.ill

23、ocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 44.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 45.() reference refers to the reference where the pre

24、supposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 46.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 47.() the main source of energy f

25、or speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 48.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：

26、B 49.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 50.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A