福建師范大學22春“英語”《現代語言學》綜合作業(yè)三輔導答案1

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現代語言學》綜合作業(yè)三輔導答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.

2、 A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 2.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology

3、C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 4.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 5.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speak

4、ers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 6.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what h

5、e/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Pho

6、netics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 9.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 10.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitra

7、riness D.Duality 參考答案：A 11.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 12.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression tha

8、t is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 13.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() are a

9、group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 16.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the follow

10、ing member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 18.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems use

11、d by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 19.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 20.() is the first st

12、ressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 21.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.The distinctive feature o

13、f place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 24.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its co

14、ntexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 25.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 26.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than c

15、onversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concat

16、enation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.

17、 () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 31.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of lan

18、guage. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 33.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect

19、 C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 35.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

20、 37.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 38.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cu

21、ltural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 39.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 40.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morpho

22、logy D.Syntax 參考答案：D 41.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 42.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 43.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantic

23、ally in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 44.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which

24、contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 46.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 47.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 4

25、8.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 50.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B