福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考9

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 2.() is the first stressed syllable

2、in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 3.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 4.The meaning of a sentence

3、is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確

4、 參考答案：B 6.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in min

5、d for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 10.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() i

6、s a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 12.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：

7、B 14.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a

8、 terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrari

9、ness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 19.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to

10、 be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 20.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B

11、 21.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 22.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more wor

12、ds. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 23.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join

13、 the following member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 26.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vi

14、bration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 28.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the ex

15、pressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Oral cavity is the place where ora

16、l, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 31.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 32.() are a group

17、 of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 33.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.

18、Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 34.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is s

19、aid to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 37.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of

20、 two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 38.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 39.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：

21、A 40.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 41.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

22、 42.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 43.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考

23、答案：B 44.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

24、 46.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 47.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 48.Productivity is characterised b

25、y the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 49.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 50.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A