《【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動詞及動詞短語（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動詞及動詞短語（含解析）（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
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專題六 動詞及動詞短語
高考精萃
1．(2014·大綱全國卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up ________ it with hard work.
2．(2014·江蘇卷)—Dad, I don't think Oliver is the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and pay him ________.
3．(2014·安徽卷)Terry, please look up ________ you
2、r cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
4．(2014·安徽卷)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
5．(2014·浙江卷)How could you turn ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
6．(2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down
3、 ________ some serious work.
7．(2014·湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ________.
8．(2014·湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
9．(2013·浙江卷)Bears bu
4、ild________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
10．(2013·遼寧卷)Briggs will take________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
11．(2013·江蘇卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get________ their natural desire to avoid the
5、embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
12．(2013·湖北卷)Butterflies feed________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
13．(2013·湖北卷)In much of the animal world, night is the time set________ for sleep—pure and simple.
14．(2012·四川卷)It's surprising that your
6、brother picked________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
15．(2012·江西卷)I've got ________ the habit of calling in my grandparents on my way home from school.
16．(2012·全國卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.
17．(20
7、12·福建卷)You had better set ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
18．(2012·遼寧卷)Rod loves taking________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
19．(2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set________ preparing yo
8、ur business plan.
20．(2012·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to see ______ this matter in person.
答案與解析
1．for 句意：Caroline 雖然沒有音樂天賦，但她靠努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補這個缺陷。make up for 彌補。
2．off 句意：——爸爸，我認為奧利弗不是這份工作的合適人選?！颐靼?。我立刻去給他結(jié)賬讓他走。pay sb. off 付清某人工資后將其解雇。
3．from 句意：Terry, 奶奶和你說話時請不要低頭玩手機。look up from 從……抬起頭看。
4．up
9、 句意：當這位體育鍵將出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上時，他受到了大家的熱烈歡迎。turn up 到場，出現(xiàn)。
5．down 句意：在你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月的時候，你怎么會拒絕這樣一份絕好的工作呢？turn down 意為“拒絕”。
6．to 句意：反正大家現(xiàn)在都在這兒，那我們開始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 開始做。
7．through 句意：整個晚上我一直都在給Charles 打電話，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)一定出現(xiàn)了問題，我似乎不能打通電話。get through 通過，完成，接通電話。
8．a(chǎn)cross 句意：這是你的項鏈嗎，Mary？我今天早上打掃浴室的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。come across 碰
10、到，偶然遇到。
9．up 句意：熊在夏天和秋天積累脂肪，以便有足夠的能量使它們度過冬眠。build up 增加，積累。
10．over 句意：當Mitchell 退休的時候，Briggs 將接任總經(jīng)理的職位。take over 接收，接管，接任。
11．over 句意：團隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須要確保所有的隊員克服本能的欲望以避免犯錯誤帶來的尷尬。get over 克服。
12．on 句意：蝴蝶以花蜜為食，蜜蜂和其他昆蟲采集花蜜。feed on 以……為食。
13．a(chǎn)side 句意：對大多數(shù)動物而言，夜晚純粹是被騰出來睡覺的時間。set aside 留出。
14．up 句意：你的弟弟學(xué)習(xí)俄語學(xué)
11、得如此快，真是令人驚訝——他還沒在那兒住多長時間。pick up 學(xué)會。
15．into 句意：我已養(yǎng)成在放學(xué)路上去看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of doing sth. 為固定短語，意為“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。
16．down 句意：瑪麗在課堂上的確擅長做筆記，她幾乎可以記下(put down)老師所說的每一個字。
17．a(chǎn)side 句意：你最好每天抽出一些時間運動，以便能夠保持精力充沛。set aside 留出(時間)。
18．a(chǎn)part 句意：Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表。然而，他從來沒能再把它們組裝上過。take apart 拆卸，拆開。
19．a(chǎn)bout 句
12、意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以開始著手準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。set about doing sth. 開始做某事，相當于set out to do sth.。
20．to 句意：我很高興你能親自來這里處理這件事。see to 表示“處理，照管”。
模擬精選
1．(2014·江西重點中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))—Susan looks so sad. What's wrong with her?
—A letter from home set ________ an attack of homesickness.
2．(2014·陜西一聯(lián))The human mind can carry ____
13、____ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
3．(2014·四川成都七中二診)He pretended not to care but that remark gave ________ his real opinion on the matter.
4．(2014·河南開封二模)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut ________ an
14、d knocked me down.
5．(2014·吉林延邊質(zhì)量檢測)“Judging the voice, and not the appearance”makes the show—The Voice of China stand ________ from the numberous other reality shows in China.
6．(2013·山東濟寧模擬)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned ________ constantly.
7．(2013·安徽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)—J
15、ohn can't concentrate on his studies recently.
—Yes, that might account ________ why he did so badly in the last exam.
8．(2013· 陜西寶雞二模)He will have to find some other work, for he can't put up ________ this loud noise any more.
9．(2012·山西第一次階段考試)—Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees global
16、ly within 2 years.
—The cuts make ________ 9% of the company's staff.
10．(2012·河北衡水中學(xué)一次調(diào)研)Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has run ________.
答案與解析
1．off 句意：——蘇珊看上去很悲傷，她怎么了？——一封家書突然引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。set off 引發(fā)，激起，引起。
2．out 句意：人類大腦可以完成很多其他動物不能完成的任務(wù)，如：使用語言，判斷其他人在想什么。carry out 執(zhí)行，完成。
3．
17、away 句意：他假裝不在意，但是那話卻泄露了他對這件事的真實看法。give away 泄露。
4．in 句意：我正在沿著大街騎車，突然一輛小汽車強行超車，將我撞倒了。cut in 插嘴，打斷，超車搶道。
5．out 句意：“根據(jù)噪音而不是長相評判”使得《中國好聲音》這個節(jié)目從中國眾多其他的真人秀節(jié)目中脫穎而出。stand out 引人注目，杰出，出色。
6．out 句意：由于更加新型的電腦不斷地被生產(chǎn)，新電腦很快就過時了。turn out 為及物動詞短語，意為：生產(chǎn)，制造。
7．for 句意：——約翰最近不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?！堑模强赡芫褪菫槭裁此洗慰荚嚳嫉煤懿畹脑?。acco
18、unt for：to be the explanation/cause of 是……的原因。
8．with 句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因為他再也忍受不了這種巨大的噪音了。put up with 忍受。
9．up 句意：——松下公司計劃兩年內(nèi)在全球解雇三萬五千名員工?！舜尾脝T占公司員工總數(shù)的百分之九。make up 占(比例、成分)。
10．out 句意：你能幫我一下嗎？似乎我的力氣已經(jīng)用完了。run out 用完。
創(chuàng)新預(yù)測
1．I'd hold ________ to that house for the time being; house prices are risi
19、ng sharply at the moment.
2．My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ended ________ going alone.
3．Considering his health, I advise him to set ________ an hour or two each day to work out.
4．—I can't quite make ________ what it is in the photograph.
—O
20、h, it is our new boat.
5．My brother is not in very good shape, so he has taken ______ tennis to keep fit.
6．More and more rich people have promised to give ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
7．We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already
21、made ________.
8．In the chairman's speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would pull ________ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.
9．The petrol in the car gave ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.
10．Considering your income, you should be
22、able to put ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
11．Since two years ago our hometown has taken ________ a new look.
12．We put ________ our visit to the West Lake because of the bad weahter.
13．A notice was put ________ to inform the students of the coming holiday.
14．The meeting was called _
23、_______ as a result of the snowstorm.
15．You'd better ________ the most of your spare time to do something meaningful.
16．Every minute ________ in an emergency.
17．When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will turn ________ well.
18．We waited for him in the rain for half an hour, b
24、ut he didn't turn ________.
19．Tom was in low spirits because his proposal was turned ________ by the manager.
20．After his father fell ill, he took ________ the business.
21．He stayed ________ too late last night so he was too sleepy now.
22．People gathered around to see the man trying ________
25、 his new machine.
23．The little girl let ________ a scream at the sight of the frightening snake.
24．I didn't take ________ what the teacher said in class, feeling confused.
25．The fire was put ________ before it could spread.
26．The alarm didn't go ________. As a result, I oveslept.
27．Mr Blac
26、k joined the club but found he didn't fit ________.
28．They have decided ________ the date for their wedding.
29．His lazy attitude towards his work accounted ________ his being laid off.
30．A lot of cars were held ________ in the rush hour.
31．The question is bound to come ________ at the meetin
27、g to be held next week.
32．Good ads may well see ________ the consumers' emotional needs as well as providing information.
33．The big company should be ready to take ________ many talents who can often come up ________ a new idea for increasing sales.
34．Children tend ________ pick ________ good
28、or bad habits by watching what their parents do in daily life.
35．BRIC, an organization consisting ________ Brazil, Russia, India and China, will play a more and more important role in the international stage.
36．—You've been driving for hours. Shall I take ________？
—No, thank you.
37．After the
29、 earthquake, the communication system broke ________， which made the rescue work more difficult.
38．A big forest fire broke ________ two days ago, accounting ________ a heavy loss.
39．The Greens split ________ owing to endless quarrels and conflicts.
40．Many times, the weather forecast has been i
30、ncorrect and we have missed out what has turned ________ to be a fine day for outdoor activities.
答案與解析
1．on hold on to 不賣掉，緊緊抓住。
2．up end up 以……而告終。
3．a(chǎn)side set aside 擠出，勻出。
4．out make out 看清。
5．up take up 開始，從事。
6．a(chǎn)way give away 捐獻。
7．up make up 和好，和解。
8．through pull through 從……中恢復(fù)。
9．
31、out give out 耗盡，用完。
10．a(chǎn)side put aside 擠出，積攢，放在一邊。
11．on take on 呈現(xiàn)。
12．off put off 推遲，拖延。
13．up put up 張貼。
14．off call off 取消。
15．make make the most of 充分利用。
16．counts 句意：在緊急事故中分秒必爭。count 很重要。
17．out turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是。
18．up turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場。
19．down turn down 拒絕。
20．over take over 接管，接任。
2
32、1．up stay up 熬夜。
22．out try out 嘗試，試驗。
23．out let out 發(fā)出。
24．in take in 理解，吸收。
25．out put out 撲滅。
26．off go off(鈴聲等)響起。
27．in fit in適應(yīng)。
28．on decide on 確定。
29．for account for 導(dǎo)致。
30．up hold up 使耽擱，使停頓。
31．up come up 被提出。
32．to see to 照料。
33．on; with take on 雇傭；come up with 想出。
34．to; up tend to 傾向于；pick up 染上。
35．of consist of 由……組成。
36．over take over 接管。
37．down break down 出故障。
38．out; for break out 爆發(fā)； account for 導(dǎo)致。
39．up split up 離婚。
40．out turn out 結(jié)果是。
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【紅對勾 講與練】（新課標）2021年高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動詞及動詞短語（含解析）
