【紅對(duì)勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）

《【紅對(duì)勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【紅對(duì)勾 講與練】（新課標(biāo)）2021年高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 專題六　動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 　　高考精萃 1．(2014·大綱全國(guó)卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up ________ it with hard work. 2．(2014·江蘇卷)—Dad, I don't think Oliver is the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I'll go right away and pay him ________. 3．(2014·安徽卷)Terry, please look up ________ you

2、r cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 4．(2014·安徽卷)When the sports hero turned ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 5．(2014·浙江卷)How could you turn ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 6．(2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down

3、 ________ some serious work. 7．(2014·湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ________. 8．(2014·湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 9．(2013·浙江卷)Bears bu

4、ild________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. 10．(2013·遼寧卷)Briggs will take________ as general manager when Mitchell retires. 11．(2013·江蘇卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get________ their natural desire to avoid the

5、embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 12．(2013·湖北卷)Butterflies feed________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 13．(2013·湖北卷)In much of the animal world, night is the time set________ for sleep—pure and simple. 14．(2012·四川卷)It's surprising that your

6、brother picked________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. 15．(2012·江西卷)I've got ________ the habit of calling in my grandparents on my way home from school. 16．(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says. 17．(20

7、12·福建卷)You had better set ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 18．(2012·遼寧卷)Rod loves taking________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 19．(2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set________ preparing yo

8、ur business plan. 20．(2012·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to see ______ this matter in person. 答案與解析 1．for　句意：Caroline 雖然沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但她靠努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺陷。make up for 彌補(bǔ)。 2．off　句意：——爸爸，我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是這份工作的合適人選?！颐靼住Ｎ伊⒖倘ソo他結(jié)賬讓他走。pay sb. off 付清某人工資后將其解雇。 3．from　句意：Terry, 奶奶和你說(shuō)話時(shí)請(qǐng)不要低頭玩手機(jī)。look up from 從……抬起頭看。 4．up

9、　句意：當(dāng)這位體育鍵將出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會(huì)上時(shí)，他受到了大家的熱烈歡迎。turn up 到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)。 5．down　句意：在你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)候，你怎么會(huì)拒絕這樣一份絕好的工作呢？turn down 意為“拒絕”。 6．to　句意：反正大家現(xiàn)在都在這兒，那我們開始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 開始做。 7．through　句意：整個(gè)晚上我一直都在給Charles 打電話，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)一定出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，我似乎不能打通電話。get through 通過(guò)，完成，接通電話。 8．a(chǎn)cross　句意：這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，Mary？我今天早上打掃浴室的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。come across 碰

10、到，偶然遇到。 9．up　句意：熊在夏天和秋天積累脂肪，以便有足夠的能量使它們度過(guò)冬眠。build up 增加，積累。 10．over　句意：當(dāng)Mitchell 退休的時(shí)候，Briggs 將接任總經(jīng)理的職位。take over 接收，接管，接任。 11．over　句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須要確保所有的隊(duì)員克服本能的欲望以避免犯錯(cuò)誤帶來(lái)的尷尬。get over 克服。 12．on　句意：蝴蝶以花蜜為食，蜜蜂和其他昆蟲采集花蜜。feed on 以……為食。 13．a(chǎn)side　句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)動(dòng)物而言，夜晚純粹是被騰出來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。set aside 留出。 14．up　句意：你的弟弟學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)學(xué)

11、得如此快，真是令人驚訝——他還沒(méi)在那兒住多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。pick up 學(xué)會(huì)。 15．into　句意：我已養(yǎng)成在放學(xué)路上去看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of doing sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。 16．down　句意：瑪麗在課堂上的確擅長(zhǎng)做筆記，她幾乎可以記下(put down)老師所說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。 17．a(chǎn)side　句意：你最好每天抽出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，以便能夠保持精力充沛。set aside 留出(時(shí)間)。 18．a(chǎn)part　句意：Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表。然而，他從來(lái)沒(méi)能再把它們組裝上過(guò)。take apart 拆卸，拆開。 19．a(chǎn)bout　句

12、意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以開始著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set about doing sth. 開始做某事，相當(dāng)于set out to do sth.。 20．to　句意：我很高興你能親自來(lái)這里處理這件事。see to 表示“處理，照管”。 　　模擬精選 1．(2014·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))—Susan looks so sad. What's wrong with her? —A letter from home set ________ an attack of homesickness. 2．(2014·陜西一聯(lián))The human mind can carry ____

13、____ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking. 3．(2014·四川成都七中二診)He pretended not to care but that remark gave ________ his real opinion on the matter. 4．(2014·河南開封二模)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut ________ an

14、d knocked me down. 5．(2014·吉林延邊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))“Judging the voice, and not the appearance”makes the show—The Voice of China stand ________ from the numberous other reality shows in China. 6．(2013·山東濟(jì)寧模擬)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned ________ constantly. 7．(2013·安徽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)—J

15、ohn can't concentrate on his studies recently. —Yes, that might account ________ why he did so badly in the last exam. 8．(2013· 陜西寶雞二模)He will have to find some other work, for he can't put up ________ this loud noise any more. 9．(2012·山西第一次階段考試)—Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees global

16、ly within 2 years. —The cuts make ________ 9% of the company's staff. 10．(2012·河北衡水中學(xué)一次調(diào)研)Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has run ________. 答案與解析 1．off　句意：——蘇珊看上去很悲傷，她怎么了？——一封家書突然引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。set off 引發(fā)，激起，引起。 2．out　句意：人類大腦可以完成很多其他動(dòng)物不能完成的任務(wù)，如：使用語(yǔ)言，判斷其他人在想什么。carry out 執(zhí)行，完成。 3．

17、away　句意：他假裝不在意，但是那話卻泄露了他對(duì)這件事的真實(shí)看法。give away 泄露。 4．in　句意：我正在沿著大街騎車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車，將我撞倒了。cut in 插嘴，打斷，超車搶道。 5．out　句意：“根據(jù)噪音而不是長(zhǎng)相評(píng)判”使得《中國(guó)好聲音》這個(gè)節(jié)目從中國(guó)眾多其他的真人秀節(jié)目中脫穎而出。stand out 引人注目，杰出，出色。 6．out　句意：由于更加新型的電腦不斷地被生產(chǎn)，新電腦很快就過(guò)時(shí)了。turn out 為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為：生產(chǎn)，制造。 7．for　句意：——約翰最近不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?！堑模强赡芫褪菫槭裁此洗慰荚嚳嫉煤懿畹脑?。acco

18、unt for：to be the explanation/cause of 是……的原因。 8．with　句意：他得找到另外一份工作，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@種巨大的噪音了。put up with 忍受。 9．up　句意：——松下公司計(jì)劃兩年內(nèi)在全球解雇三萬(wàn)五千名員工?！舜尾脝T占公司員工總數(shù)的百分之九。make up 占(比例、成分)。 10．out　句意：你能幫我一下嗎？似乎我的力氣已經(jīng)用完了。run out 用完。 　　創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè) 1．I'd hold ________ to that house for the time being; house prices are risi

19、ng sharply at the moment. 2．My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I ended ________ going alone. 3．Considering his health, I advise him to set ________ an hour or two each day to work out. 4．—I can't quite make ________ what it is in the photograph. —O

20、h, it is our new boat. 5．My brother is not in very good shape, so he has taken ______ tennis to keep fit. 6．More and more rich people have promised to give ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. 7．We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already

21、made ________. 8．In the chairman's speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would pull ________ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period. 9．The petrol in the car gave ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. 10．Considering your income, you should be

22、able to put ________ at least twenty dollars a week. 11．Since two years ago our hometown has taken ________ a new look. 12．We put ________ our visit to the West Lake because of the bad weahter. 13．A notice was put ________ to inform the students of the coming holiday. 14．The meeting was called _

23、_______ as a result of the snowstorm. 15．You'd better ________ the most of your spare time to do something meaningful. 16．Every minute ________ in an emergency. 17．When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will turn ________ well. 18．We waited for him in the rain for half an hour, b

24、ut he didn't turn ________. 19．Tom was in low spirits because his proposal was turned ________ by the manager. 20．After his father fell ill, he took ________ the business. 21．He stayed ________ too late last night so he was too sleepy now. 22．People gathered around to see the man trying ________

25、 his new machine. 23．The little girl let ________ a scream at the sight of the frightening snake. 24．I didn't take ________ what the teacher said in class, feeling confused. 25．The fire was put ________ before it could spread. 26．The alarm didn't go ________. As a result, I oveslept. 27．Mr Blac

26、k joined the club but found he didn't fit ________. 28．They have decided ________ the date for their wedding. 29．His lazy attitude towards his work accounted ________ his being laid off. 30．A lot of cars were held ________ in the rush hour. 31．The question is bound to come ________ at the meetin

27、g to be held next week. 32．Good ads may well see ________ the consumers' emotional needs as well as providing information. 33．The big company should be ready to take ________ many talents who can often come up ________ a new idea for increasing sales. 34．Children tend ________ pick ________ good

28、or bad habits by watching what their parents do in daily life. 35．BRIC, an organization consisting ________ Brazil, Russia, India and China, will play a more and more important role in the international stage. 36．—You've been driving for hours. Shall I take ________？ —No, thank you. 37．After the

29、 earthquake, the communication system broke ________， which made the rescue work more difficult. 38．A big forest fire broke ________ two days ago, accounting ________ a heavy loss. 39．The Greens split ________ owing to endless quarrels and conflicts. 40．Many times, the weather forecast has been i

30、ncorrect and we have missed out what has turned ________ to be a fine day for outdoor activities. 答案與解析 1．on　hold on to 不賣掉，緊緊抓住。 2．up　end up 以……而告終。 3．a(chǎn)side　set aside 擠出，勻出。 4．out　make out 看清。 5．up　take up 開始，從事。 6．a(chǎn)way　give away 捐獻(xiàn)。 7．up　make up 和好，和解。 8．through　pull through 從……中恢復(fù)。 9．

31、out　give out 耗盡，用完。 10．a(chǎn)side　put aside 擠出，積攢，放在一邊。 11．on　take on 呈現(xiàn)。 12．off　put off 推遲，拖延。 13．up　put up 張貼。 14．off　call off 取消。 15．make　make the most of 充分利用。 16．counts　句意：在緊急事故中分秒必爭(zhēng)。count 很重要。 17．out　turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是。 18．up　turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)。 19．down　turn down 拒絕。 20．over　take over 接管，接任。 2

32、1．up　stay up 熬夜。 22．out　try out 嘗試，試驗(yàn)。 23．out　let out 發(fā)出。 24．in　take in 理解，吸收。 25．out　put out 撲滅。 26．off　go off(鈴聲等)響起。 27．in　fit in適應(yīng)。 28．on　decide on 確定。 29．for　account for 導(dǎo)致。 30．up　hold up 使耽擱，使停頓。 31．up　come up 被提出。 32．to　see to 照料。 33．on; with　take on 雇傭；come up with 想出。 34．to; up　tend to 傾向于；pick up 染上。 35．of　consist of 由……組成。 36．over　take over 接管。 37．down　break down 出故障。 38．out; for　break out 爆發(fā)； account for 導(dǎo)致。 39．up　split up 離婚。 40．out　turn out 結(jié)果是。 5