福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考1

《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考1（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 2

2、.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 4.Consonants all involve the

3、vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 6.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversatio

4、nal ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 8.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.T

5、he transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 10.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 11.() is the study of speech, focu

6、sing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 12.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 13.Cataphoric reference refers to the referenc

7、e where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 14.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text befo

8、re the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 16.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案

9、：B 17.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 19.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a

10、particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 20.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.() is th

11、e first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 23.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.

12、A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. (

13、) A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 28.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤

14、B.正確 參考答案：B 29.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 30.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its soc

15、ial contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 31.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()

16、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 33.Sometimes bound morphemes can be us

17、ed by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 35.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.Affix hopping refers to th

18、e bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 37.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion

19、D.Coherence 參考答案：A 38.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 39.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Gramm

20、atical D.Performative 參考答案：B 40.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 41.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 42.Inflection means forming a new wo

21、rd by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 43.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 44.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of

22、 the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 46.(

23、) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 47.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver

24、 in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 48.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.Which of the following di

25、sciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 50.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B