福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考3

《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考3（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and s

2、ociety on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 3.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 4.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic sy

3、stems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 5.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through

4、 what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 6.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.() refers to the sameness in me

5、aning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 9.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with t

6、he organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 11.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考

7、答案：A 12.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() studies the ways words

8、are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 16.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 17.Discourse analysis is more

9、concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 19.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and tho

10、ught. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 20.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.

11、The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)

12、誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and

13、 sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 25.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

14、 27.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 28.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A