八年級下冊英語unit.doc

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初二下冊英語學習第一課時一、知識講解Unit 1 Will people have robots?目標語言：Make predictions.重點句型：1.-Will there be less pollution?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.2.Everything will be free.3.Theyll study at home on computers.4.I think there will be more pollution.5.I dont like living alone.6. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation.7. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.8. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.9. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same as us.10. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.11. Its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.12.We never know what will happen in the future!重點短語：1. on computers 2.live to be 200 years old 3. in 100 years 4.less free time 5. more pollution 6.an astronaut7. an apartment 8.space station9.a computer programmer 10.fall in love with11.in the future 12.as a reporter13.on vacation 14.be able to do sth=can do sth15keep a pet parrot 16.the next World Cup 17. predict the future 18.one of the biggest movie companies19. see sb do sth 20.see sb doing sth 21. be like=look like 22.wear a uniform23. wake up 24.make sb do sth. make robots look like people 25. get bored 26.over and over again27. many different shapes 28.help sb (to ) do sth=help sb with sth29. seem possible 30.a hundred years ago31. hundreds of years ago 32.the same as 33.try to do sth 34.come true35. as well as也=too 36.be worth doing sth. That film is worth seeing.37.stay at home呆在家 38.in some science fiction movies知識點講解：一般將來時概念：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及計劃、打算做某事基本用法一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的事（在口語中各人稱后均用will，?？s寫為ll）I will be eighteen next week.I will know the result tomorrow.。Shell be here at six.You wont be late.以下情況用willa.用在“I think will”這類句型中，表示看法：I think theyll succeed.Im sure hell come back.I suppose theyll buy the house.b.也可表示未來習慣性的動作：Spring will come again.Birds will build nests. c.提出請求：來源：考試大Will you type this?Will you tell her Ill be back at five?If you want help let me know,will you?d.作出允諾：Ill be there,I promise you.。This wont happen again,I assure you.I wont tell anybody what you said.e.表示同意：來源:考試大網(wǎng)Dont be late.- No,I wont.Will you answer him? - Yes,I will.使用shall的一些情況Ashall主要用于第一人稱后，構(gòu)成疑問句，詢問對方意見：What time shall I come? Where shall we go for our holiday? Shall I do the washing_up?Lets go, shall we? What shall we do this weekend?Bshall也可用在陳述句中（但現(xiàn)在口語中這樣說的人比較少了，一般多用will）Dont worry.I shant(wont)be late. We shall(will)be in touch.其他表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)www.xamda.CoMbe going to結(jié)構(gòu)，（a）表示打算干某事（b）即將發(fā)生某事a.Im going to buy her some flowers.Theyre going to sell their house.b.Its going to rain soon.這個結(jié)構(gòu)有時可和will引導的結(jié)構(gòu)換用Iwont tell you my age./ is going to現(xiàn)在進行時（表示計劃或準備要做的事）My brother is having a party tomorrow. When are you leaving?-At the end of the term.一般現(xiàn)在時表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事，特別是以事物作主語時，以人為主語時有時也可以這樣用：a.The plane takes off in ten minutes. Tomorrow is Sunday.b.They have no classes tomorrow. Im not at home tonight.注：在時間及條件從句中代替一般將來時,或用在hope后的賓語從句中:a.Give me a ring before you leave. When she comes,Ill tell her about it.b.I hope she gets back in time.We hope you are well.be+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事：a.She is to be married next month.Who is to play Macbeth?b.Youre to stay here til we return。You are not to smoke in the office.be about to結(jié)構(gòu),表示就要發(fā)生的事：Theyre about to start.I was just about to fall imto a doze when he started up.be due to 構(gòu)成的謂語來。預定 源：考試大Mary is due to leave at two oclock.They are due to meet again tomorrow. She is due to graduate next summer.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練習一、根據(jù)中文寫出單詞。1機器人_ 12穿衣_ 23外形；形狀_2每件事物_ 13我自己_ 24導電的_3紙張_ 14面試；面談_ 25不可能的_4建筑物_ 15公司_ 26家務活_5宇航員_ 16使人不愉快的_27像是；似乎_6火箭_ 17科學家_ 28蛇_7飛行_ 18早已；已經(jīng)_ 29污染_8月亮_ 19工廠_ 30預測，n_9落下_ 20簡單的_ 31.厭煩的，厭倦的_10單獨地 _ 21各地；到處_ 32 牙刷_11大概；或許_ 22人類_ 二、根據(jù)中文意思寫出短語。1 太空站_ 9（希望等）實現(xiàn)；達到_2 愛上（某人或某物）_ 10.將會有_3 去滑冰 _ 11.一百年后 _4 有能力做某事_ 12科幻小說_ 5 世界杯_ 13.免費；有空_ 6 未來；將來_ 14.更多/少的人_7 大量；許多 _ 15活到200歲 _ 8. 在家用電腦學習_16.喂養(yǎng)寵物_三、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。一空一詞。1. 書籍將會僅僅在電腦，而不在紙上。 Books _ only _ on computers, not _ paper. 2. 今后在這座城市將會有更多的樹木，更少的污染。 There will _ _ trees and _ pollution in the city in future. 3. 五年前薩莉還在上大學。 Sally was _ college five years _. 4. 你認為十年后你的朋友會做什么職業(yè)？What do you think your friend will _ _ ten years? 四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空_a report ,I think I will meet lots of _people .I think Ill live _ an apartment with my best friends,because I dont like living alone.Ill have pets.I cant have_ pets now， because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small.So in ten years,Ill have many different pets.I _ even keep a pet parrot! Ill _go skating and swimming every day._the week Ill look smart,and probably will _a suit.On the weekend,Ill be able to _more casually.I think Ill go to Hong Kong _vacation,and one day I might even visit Australia.單元檢測一、單項選擇( ) 1. Will people live to be 300 years old? - _. A. No, they arent. B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant( ) 2. There will be _ _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many( ) 3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from( ) 4. Where is Miss Wang? - She went to Hainan last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in( ) 5. - _ _ will they play? - They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language( ) 6. I will see you again _ _. A.a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday( ) 7. I hope your dream will _ _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on( ) 8. Everyone wants to _ _ to the moon for vacation. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly( ) 9. Robots wont be able to_ the same things as person. A. did B. doing C. do D. does( ) 10. Wait a moment, please. I need a piece of _ to write down your phone number on. A. paper B. bread C. cake D. music( ) 11. - Do you know _ _ she will be in ten years? - Maybe she will be a teacher. A. what B. who C. if D. how( ) 12. I think I will be _ _ astronaut when I grow up. A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 13. I heard you liked small animals very much. Yes, I _ _ a dog and a cat as pets. A. kept B. fed C. found D. felt( ) 14. There _ _ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 15. How are you getting on with your work? - I cant do it _. Ill have to get help. A. quietly B. alone C. hard D. more三. 完形填空 Youll see a new 1 at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, 2 he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets 3 . He is one meter tall and has a face 4 a TV screen. He is Dr Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients (病人 ) a lot of questions. 5 doctors can only spend a few minutes with each patient. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is 6 . 7 the help of Dr Robot, a human doctor can 8 a lot of useful information when he meets his patients. How can Dr Robot do this? A computer tells him what to do. Dr Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he cant completely 9 the place of 10 doctors.( ) 1. A. sick person B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor( ) 2. A. so B. if C. but D. because( ) 3. A. tired B. off C. up D. happy( ) 4. A. like B. on C. as D. in( ) 5. A. Kind B. Busy C. Free D. Tall( ) 6. A. late B. impossible C. necessary D. interesting( ) 7. A. With B. For C. Behind D. Under( ) 8. A. speed B. have C. send D. speak( ) 9. A. bring B. give C. take D. lead( ) 10.A.robot B. computer C. women D. human We live in computer age (時代). People1scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to9 . Computers can also remember what you10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? （ ）1. A. like B. as C. and D. with （ ）2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers （ ）3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive （ ）5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet （ ）6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower （ ）7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use （ ）8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn （ ）9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch （ ）10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up 四. 閱讀理解(A)Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020“ What will our world be like in the year 2020?” “I dont know, ” says Fred“What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computerThe computer will give people the answers to all their problemsWe shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk to our friends all over the worldPerhaps well be able to see them at the same time” “A lot of people will live and work under the seaPerhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps theyll work only two or three days a weekTheyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there” “Im looking forward （期待）to the year 2020I hope to go to the moon! ” “And 1 hope Ill be able to live under the sea” says Fred“Wont that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ” ( ) 1Tom and Fred talked about _.Atheir school life Bsome interesting newsCtheir life in the past Dtheir life in the future ( ) 2Machines will _.Ado most of the work instead of people Bdo some of the work instead of peopleCdo as much work as people Ddo as little work as people ( ) 3From their talk, we know that _.A. only Fred hopes to fly to the moon B. both of them hope to fly to the moonCone of them hopes to fly to the moon Dneither of them hopes to fly to the moon ( ) 4Fred said _.Ahe liked fish very much Bhe would like to live under the sea like a fishChe would go fishing under the sea Dhe would spend a few days on the moon( ) 5Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?APeople will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceshipBPeople will have more holidays CMany people will live and work under the seaDAll the factories and farms will be built under the sea (B)Life in the future will be different from life today. The population(人口) is growing fast. There be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home .And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling .Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our foods, too .More land will be used for building new towns and houses .Then there will be less room for cows and sheep ,so meat will be more expensive .Maybe no one will eat it every day ,and they will eat more vegetables and fruit .Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work ,Because of this ,many people will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.( ) 6. In the future there will be _ A. fewer vegetable B. fewer people C. more people D. much more meat ( ) 7. Traveling will be _ then.A. less interesting B. more difficult C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier( ) 8. Every family will have at least one _in the future.A.TV B. robot C. cow D. computer ( ) 9.People may not eat so much _as they do today.A. sheep B. vegetables C. meat D. fruit ( ) 10.Our problem in the future is that _.A. many people dont have to work B. people have to work fast C. robots will do all the work D. many people wont be able to find jobs 五 單詞拼寫Joe is a computer programer. His 1._ _(公司) is not far from his 2. _ _(公寓)，so every day he rides his bike to work. But ten years ago, when he was a student, he 3._ _(居住) very far from his school, so he 4._ _(乘) the train to school. When people asked him what his life will be like in ten years. He said, “I think Ill be an astronaut. Ill 5._(飛行) to the 6._(月球).” He also wants to live on a 7._(太空) station. Though he likes to live 8._(單獨地), hell take some 9._(寵物) with him. He hopes there will be flights to other planets, so he will be 10._(能夠) to visit his family there.六. 從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語 A B( ) 1. Where do you live? A. No, I wont.( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? B. By rocket.( ) 3. How will you fly to the moon? C. I agree.( ) 4. Does she like living here? D. Yes, they will.( ) 5. What will she be in 5 years? E. I live in an apartment.( ) 6. I think Brazil will win the match next time. F. It will be sunny.( ) 7. What sport did she play 5 years ago? G. Yes, she does.( ) 8. Will you go to the room with me? H. Shell be a teacher.( ) 9.Will there be more trees in the future? I. Yes, there will.( ) 10. Will kids study at home on computers in 100 years? J. She played basketball.七. 書面表達以下表格內(nèi)容是你對自己20年后未來的設(shè)想。請以“My future” 為題寫一篇短文，介紹20年后的你，至少80詞。In 20 yearsJobAppearancePlaceSportsFamilypolice officertall, strong, short straight hairBeijingswimming, table tennistwo childrenMy future_ _