高中英語語法淄博瘋狂英語同恩國際教育.doc

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高 中 英 語 語 法 大 全 同恩國際教育網(wǎng)址：www.54lingxiu.com www.51xiaoneng.net 閃電英語官方博客：http://blog.sina.com.cn/51leader 領(lǐng)袖成長熱線：0533—6121067 0533—8300877 13953343089 淄博分校地址：淄博市共青團(tuán)西路62號榮寶齋大廈2103室 高中英語語法 強(qiáng)調(diào)是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)常見的表現(xiàn)形式如下： 一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語、賓語、或狀語），常用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)… 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的 it 在句子中作主句的主語；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語；強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人，that和who都可用。如： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 另外，還要注意下面幾點(diǎn)： 1）在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，that 后的謂語動詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如： It is I that /who am a teacher. 2）即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。如： It is they who often help me with my lessons. 3）在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。如： It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. It was the house that the murder happened. 4）在強(qiáng)調(diào)not … until 結(jié)構(gòu)中由 until 短語（或從句）表示的時間狀語時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此時原句的not…until要變成not until ，that 從句中的謂語動詞要用肯定式。如： My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 5）原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼母鞣N時態(tài)，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時態(tài)，則用It was… that(who)… 6）在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時，主句要用一般疑問句的語序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后詞序及詞形都不可以改動。如： Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened? 7）特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+is (was) it that...? " 如： Where were you born? Where was it that you were born? 8）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易和句型It is/was+名詞+that名詞從句混淆。如果把構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的詞It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位后，應(yīng)該能夠形成一個完整 的句子（這也是判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否則that前的名詞就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面這個句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整： It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還容易跟It is/was+形容詞+that名詞從句這一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為”清楚(顯然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 　　 That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 9)強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以用作賓語從句。如： He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished. I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man. 10）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可有如下變體：It is/was變成“情態(tài)動詞+be”。如： It may be my bike that he is riding. It must have been the manager that spoke to you. 11）與疑問詞連用構(gòu)成特殊疑問句和感嘆句。如： Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday? Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor? What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn! 12）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞可帶有一個定語從句。如： Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road? It was in the school, where（or：in which） I once studied, that we hold a party. Was it in the house, which we visited last year,that the murder happened? 二、用助動詞do或其變化形式does，did來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中謂語動詞，用來加強(qiáng)陳述句和祈使句的語氣，譯作“的確”，“一定”，“確實(shí)”。如： He did send you a letter last week. We’re pleased that she does intend to come. Do write to me when you get there． 三、用倒裝句來加強(qiáng)語氣。如： Only in this way can we solve this problem． Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy. 四、用形容詞, 副詞或者否定詞very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too等來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： At that very monent he heard a cry for help. I cant even remember the name of that old friend of mine. Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon． You are the only person here who can speak Chinese． This is just what I wanted． 五、用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句或wh-疑問詞+ever構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的主語，賓語或狀語等。如： What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons. Whenever you come to me, you can come right in. 六、反復(fù)使用同一個詞來加強(qiáng)語氣 ，可反復(fù)使用詞的一般是動詞， 副詞，形容詞和名詞。如： He worked (and) worked until late at night. They walked for miles and miles． Ill never, never forget you. 七、 用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等來加強(qiáng)疑問或否定語氣。如： Where in the world did you go just now ? What on earth are you doing? Shes not in the least angry with me. The clerk is not at all fit for the post. 八、用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說話人的情感。如： How interesting a story it is！ 九、 用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 。如： I myself will see her off at the station． You can do it well yourself． 十、用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語氣： Its because of hard work—ten years of hard work． 高中英語語法 強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)一 30題 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500s___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time　 B. when　 C. that　　 D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 15．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what 16．It was with great joy_____he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that 17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 18．It was _____back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon? A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in 20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 21．It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road? A. this B. that C. he D. she 26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made! A. it B. this C. that D. which 27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which 28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison? A. he B. it C. that D. what 29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang. A. since B. as C. that D. then 30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before B. who C. thatD. when 1. A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。由于句中的動作是發(fā)生在過去，故選A。 2. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時，用who，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時，用that。 3. B。在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強(qiáng)調(diào)。and連接兩個并列謂語，其形式應(yīng)一致，故用過去時態(tài)。 4. D。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含一個定語從句。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the training，that從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。 5. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。 6. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 7. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 8. A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 9. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。not until…意為“直到……才”。 10. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)。 11. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 12. B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。 13. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。 14. A。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式是“Is/Was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”。 15. A。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個主語從句。what 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。 16. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是伴隨狀語。 17. D。此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)題意“他的朋友不怎么喜歡看電視”可知這并沒有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和C。no后直接加名詞相當(dāng)于not any +名詞，可排除A。故選D。 18. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。not until意為“直到……才”，not一般放在until之前。 19. D。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式是“Is/Was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意為“成功做某事”。 20. B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。 21. B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。 22. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 23. D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。It在此做形式主語。 24. B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。 25．B．此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。句中仍然用that引導(dǎo)從句。 26. C。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。句中仍然用that引導(dǎo)從句。 27. C。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中含有一個定語從句。Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the boy，that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正的主語。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，可以用that和who來引導(dǎo)從句。 28. B。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。it在此作為形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。 29. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 30. C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。 同恩國際教育網(wǎng)址：www.54lingxiu.com www.51xiaoneng.net 閃電英語官方博客：http://blog.sina.com.cn/51leader 領(lǐng)袖成長熱線：0533—6121067 0533—8300877 13953343089 淄博分校地址：淄博市共青團(tuán)西路62號榮寶齋大廈2103室