體育單招英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)講義一.doc

《體育單招英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)講義一.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《體育單招英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)講義一.doc（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2012體育單招英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)講義一 1、定冠詞的基本用法： ① 表示上文提到過的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful. ② 用于說話人與聽話人心中都有數(shù)的人或事物。如：Close the window, please. ③ 用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。 ④ 用于表示方位的名詞之前。如：the east, the right. ⑤ 用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級之前。如：the first, the tallest. ⑥ 用于形容詞之前，使其名詞化。如：the sick, the wounded. ⑦ 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。如：the United States, the United Nation. ⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島、建筑物等的名詞之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake. ⑨ 用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前，表示“夫婦”或“全家”。如：The Smiths ⑩ 用于樂器的名詞前。如：play the piano; play the violin. ⑾　發(fā)明物。如：The compass was invented in China. ⑿　年代名詞前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 　?、选」潭ㄔ~組中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time 2、不定冠詞的基本用法： ① 泛指一個。如：There is a book on the table. ② 指人或事物的某一種類。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. ③ 指某一個人或事物，但不具體說明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. ④ 用于某一些表示重量、長度、時間等單位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我們一天吃三餐。） ⑤ 表示同樣的。如：They are of an age.（他們是同歲。） ⑥ 表數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于one,但語意較弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 　　⑦ 使抽象名詞具體化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand譯"幫手"） 　　⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word 3、不用冠詞的情況： ① 表示總稱的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前。如：Children love cartoons.（兒童喜歡卡通影片。） ② 不含普通名詞的專有名詞前。如：We are studying English. ③ 名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. ④ 季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前，一般不用冠詞。如：She likes spring most. ⑤ 呼語前不用冠詞。如：What shall I do next, Mother? ⑥ 三餐飯前不用冠詞。如：What did you have for lunch? ⑦ 節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. ⑧ 球類和棋類運(yùn)動的名稱前不用冠詞。如：She is fond of playing basketball. ⑨ 在一些成對出現(xiàn)的短語中不用冠詞。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牽手）; side by side（肩對肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨門挨戶）; from beginning to end（從頭到尾）; from morning till night（從早到晚）等。 練習(xí)（一）、冠 詞 1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通設(shè)施）. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. the, a 2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door. A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a 3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a 4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived. A. a, The B. the, A C. a, A D. /, The 5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every 8. He was absent because he had caught ____. A. heavy a cold B. the heavy cold C. a heavy cold D. heavy cold 9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a 10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire. A. /, / B. a, a C. /, a D. the, a 11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. a B. the C. another D. other 12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English. A. first B. a first C. second D. the second 13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a 14. Tom left Shanghai in ____. A. the summer 1995 B. summer 1995 C. 1995 the summer D. the summer of 1995 15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the 16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a 17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian. A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the year of 1870 D. the 1870s 18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller 19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____. A. the tennis, the piano B. tennis, piano C. the tennis, piano D. tennis, the piano 20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book. A. front B. the front C. a front D. instead 21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder. A. in her B. on her C. in the D. on the 22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, / 23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, / D. /, the 24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth? A. man B. the man C. a man D. men 26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./ 27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That 28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, / D. /, a 29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a 30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories. A. National Day B. the National Day C. our National Day D. a National Day 練習(xí)（二）、冠 詞 1. ---You mean you know the man? 　---I know________ man exactly like him. 　　 A. other 　 B. the 　 C. / 　 D. a 2. Wouldnt it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another? 　　 A. a, / 　 B. the, / 　 C. a, the　 D. the, the 3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake. 　---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. the, a 　 C. /, / 　 D. /, a 4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain. 　　 A. a,/, the 　 B. a,/, / 　 C. the, the, the　 D. the, an, an 5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million. 　　 A. the, the 　 B. the, / 　 C. the, a　 D. /, a 6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. his, his 　 C. the, the　 D. an, his 7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society. 　　 A. the, / 　 B. /, / 　 C. /, a 　 D. the, the 8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower. 　　 A. a, the 　 B. a, / 　 C. the, a　 D. the, the 9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present? 　　 A. the, the, the 　B. a, the, a 　 C. the, a, the　 D. the, the, a 10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time. 　　 A. the, a 　 B. /, / 　 C. a, a　 D. /, a 11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall. 　　 A. the, a 　 B. a, a 　 C. the, / 　 D. the, / 12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology? 　---Follow me. They re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book? 　　 A. a, a 　 B. a, the 　 C. the, a 　 D. the, the 13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. the, the 　 C. a, / 　 D./, the 14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by? 　---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. the, the 　 C. a, the　 D. the, a 15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look. 　　 A. a, the, the 　 B. a,/,the 　 C. /,/,the 　 D. /,/,a 16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom. 　　 A. an, a 　 B. /, the 　 C. the, a 　 D. the, / 17. ---You re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house? 　---Sure, but not now. Im heading for ____ bed and a good sleep. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. the, a 　 C. a, / 　 D. the, / 18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation. 　　 A. the, the 　 B. a, a 　 C. a, / 　 D. the, / 19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people. 　　 A. the, a 　 B. /, the 　 C. /, / 　 D. the, / 20. Don t worry about _____ mistakes. They re _____ natural part of learning. 　　 A. /, a 　 B. the, / 　 C. /, the 　 D. the, the 21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. 　 ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind. 　　 A. the dress 　 B. a dress 　 C. dress 　 D. the dresses 22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? 　---Oh, it was ____ success. 　　 A. How, really a B. What, great 　 C. How, / 　 D. What, quite a 23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment. 　　 A. /,/,the 　 B. a,/,/ 　 C. a, the,/　 D. /,the, the 24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? 　　 ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world. 　　 A. /, the, a 　 B. a, /, the 　 C. a, a, the 　 D. a, the, the 25. I don t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. /, a 　 C. the, / 　 D. /, the 26. ---I hear therell be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning. 　---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to? 　　 A. a, the 　 B. the, a 　 C. the, the 　 D. a, a 27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. /, / 　 C. a, the 　 D. a, / 28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one. 　　 A. a, the 　 B. a, / 　 C. the, an　 D. the, the 29. Xian was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. a, a 　 C. the, /　 D. the, the 30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means? 　---What_____great fun! Youre asking me such a simple question. 　　 A. the, the, / 　 B. the, the, a 　 C. /, the, a　 D. /, the, / 31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. 　　 A./;　 B. a　 C. the　 D. one 32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour. 　　 A./;/　 B. the ; the　 C. the; /　 D./;the 33. ---Wheres jack ? ---I think hes still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom. 　 A./; /　 B. the; the　 C. the; /　 D./; the 34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places. 　 A. the ; the　 B./; /　 C. the; /　 D./; the 35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. 　　 A. the; the　 B. the ; /　 C. a; /　 D. a ; the 36.Wouldnt it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another? 　　 A. a; /　B. the; /　C. a; the　D. the; the 37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today. 　　 A. a; /　 B. the; an　 C. the; the　 D./;the 38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century. 　　 A. the ; /　 B. the; the　 C./; the　 D./; / 39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education . A.90s; their　 B. the 90s; /　 C.90s; / D. the 90s; their 40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food. 　　 A. the; a　 B./; a　 C. the ; the　 D./; the 41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning. 　 ---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7) 　　 A. a; the　 B. the; the　 C. the ; a　 D. a; a 42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny. 　　 A./; a　 B. the; /　 C./; /　 D. the ; the 43.I dont like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters. 　　 A. a; the　 B. the ;不填　 C. the; the　 D. was killing 44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience. 　　 A./;the　 B./;an　 C. an; an　 D. the; the 45. ---I dont like_____New York at all. 　---But this isnt_____ New York you remember. 　　 A. the, the 　 B. /, the 　 C. the, / 　 D. /, a 三. 完形填空 When I began my high school years，I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals，and I was 21 much educated about such things that I was very satisfied with myself． One Sunday afternoon，I was 22 with friends about animals．I said that the whale was a mammal animal, but they 23 ．Finally, we turned to a 24 for help．I knew I was 25 ，so I was looking forward to the teacher 26 was right．My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 27 the whale was a mammal．“No, the whale is a fish，”she said without a moment’s 28 . You could have knocked me over with a feather．My 29 was hurt， and of course I lost the argument，but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 30 to speak．I still knew I was right，which 31 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong， 32 she was completely ignorant(不了解) about something that I thought was 33 knowledge．But she was my teacher and had taught for a long time．Every one 34 her and no one else thought she could be wrong． 35 that，I hadn’t thought that grown-ups could be wrong. And this 36 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up．Whenever I found that if anyone treated another person 37 too much respect and admiration，I thought, 38 silly”．From then on，I had no 39 for authority(權(quán)威)． Through this matter，I got an idea that everybody has his 40 ，even he is a great man. 21．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．too D．very 22．A．meeting B．working C．a(chǎn)rguing D．staying 23．A．declined B．disagreed C．opposed D．a(chǎn)greed 24．A．professor B．biologist C．1ibrarian D．teacher 25．A．clever B．right C．creative D．silly 26．A．proving B．finding C．promising D．hoping 27．A．how B．why C．if D．when 28．A．regret B．silence C．thought D．hesitation 29．A．stomach B．mind C．pride D．feeling 30．A．foolish B．a(chǎn)nxious C．serious D．a(chǎn)stonished 31．A．meant B．suggested C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．concluded 32．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．or 33．A．special B．normal C．regular D．common 34．A．pleased B．a(chǎn)dmired C．believed D．knew 35．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since 36．A．has B．was C．had D．were 37．A．with B．for C．on D. to 38．A．I’m B．that’s C．he’s D．you’re 39．A．idea B．respect C．choice D．question 40．A．energy B．patience C．shortcoming D．wise 四．閱讀理解 A As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holiday, I went into the corridor(走廊) to stretch(伸展) my legs．I stayed there for a short while，breathing in the fresh air and exchanging a few words with one of the passengers，whom I had met earlier on the station platform． When I turned to go back to my seat，I happened to glance into the compartment next to mine．Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor．He was a great talker, I remembered；it used to take hours to get away from him once he began talking．I was not at all sorry when he went to live in another part of London．We had not met since then，nor did I wish to meet him now, when my holiday was about to begin． Luckily at that moment he was much too busy talking to the man opposite him to have the chance to notice me．I slipped back into my compartment，took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to get off the train as soon as it stopped．The moment the train came to a stop，I called a porter, who in no time carried my luggage out of the station and found a taxi for me．As I drove towards the small hotel on the other end of the town，I breathed a deep relief and felt happy that there was little chance that I should run into my boring ex-neighbor again． When I reached the hotel, I went straight to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner．Then I went to the lounge(休息室) and ordered a drink．I had hardly raised the glass to my lips when a too familiar voice greeted me．I had not escaped from my tiresome neighbor after all ! 41．The writer went into the corridor because . A．he wanted to take a rest B．he wanted to meet his friend C．he wanted to get off the train D．he wanted to have a walk 42．Whom did the writer see in the compartment next to his? A．One of his former neighbors．B．One of his old friends． C．One of his relatives． D．One whom he wanted to see． 43．“in no time” means ． A．having no time B．very quickly C．in the near future D．sooner or later 44．This story is about a man who . A．got off the train to avoid meeting an ex-neighbor． B．went with an ex-neighbor to spend holiday at the seaside C．tried to get away from an ex-neighbor but did not succeed D．was surprised to meet his ex—neighbor in a small hotel B Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children． One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders．Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs． A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood．But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有動機(jī)的) youngsters may watch lots of TV． Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15．Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s． ‘ In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest． While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms． 45．According to the California study, the low-scoring group might . A．have watched a lot of TV B．not be interested in math C．be unable to go to college D．have had computers in their bedrooms 46．What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results? A．Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV B．Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest． C．TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds． D．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain． 47．What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs? A．More time should be spent on computers． B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C．TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms． D．Further studies on high-achieving students should be done． 58．What would be the best title for this text? A．Computers or TelevisionB．Effects of Television on Children C．Studies on TV and College EducationD．Television and Children’s Learning Habits C Some kids start to drink alcohol(酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs. It is easy for kids to get liquor(酒精飲料)by using fake identification(偽造證件). Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody(喜怒無常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits. Parents need to stay involved in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any change. Parents can be the best protection. Children wh