陜西省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十二 句子種類及簡(jiǎn)單句滿分突破試題（含解析）.doc

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專題十二 句子種類及簡(jiǎn)單句 滿分突破 Ⅰ.單選練考點(diǎn) ( )1.— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？ —I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where ( )2.— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? —Once a week. A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often ( )3.— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? —Why not? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )4.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? — . I like drawing pictures. A.Yes, I do B.The art club C.No, I don’t D.The chess club ( )5.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How Ⅱ. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子 1.只剩一份兒了，我們得分享著看了。 only one copy left. We’ll have to . 2.我昨晚看的那場(chǎng)電影真好笑! movie I saw last night! 3.這些花兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次？ are the flowers watered? 4.邁克，別忘了告訴我咱們?cè)谀睦锱雒妗? Mike, to tell me where we will meet. 5.周末不要獨(dú)自外出。 alone on weekends. Ⅲ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情景的句子抄寫(xiě)在對(duì)話的空白處，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的 Betty:Hi, John.1. You look upset. John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. How come? John: Well. 2. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me. Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time. John: Yeah, but I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always watching TV until midnight. It’s very loud. Betty: 3. John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet. Betty: If you don’t want to see him, just write him a note. John: 4. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you. John: OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: 5. Why don’t you ask him to turn it down? What’s wrong with you? I don’t think so. You’re welcome. Yes, nothing much. It sounds like a good idea. I have made several mistakes so far this week. 答案 Ⅰ.1.A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。從答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)的看法，使用“How do you like…?”句型。故選A。 2.D【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是頻率，需用how often提問(wèn)。故選D。 3.A【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。weather是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，只能使用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。 4.B【解析】考查選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法。從“I like drawing pictures.”可知，答話著喜歡藝術(shù)。選擇疑問(wèn)句直接作出回答，不用yes/no。故選B。 5.B【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。invention為可數(shù)名詞，空缺處應(yīng)該使用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句；smart是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，此處應(yīng)使用“What a +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 Ⅱ.1.There’s；share【解析】（1）根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話指的是只有一份了，應(yīng)該使用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）第一句話談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)one copy又是單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，因此，第一空應(yīng)該使用There is；（3）have to之后應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形，“分享”是share。故填“There’s; share”。 2.What a funny【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“真好笑”進(jìn)行了挖空，是一個(gè)感嘆句；（2）movie是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)全句；（3）從“那場(chǎng)電影”及句中的movie可知，這里指的是一場(chǎng)電影。故填What a funny。 3.How long【解析】本題對(duì)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……一次”即“多久一次”進(jìn)行了挖空，詢問(wèn)的是頻率，應(yīng)該使用how often。故填How often。 4.don’t forget【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“別忘了”進(jìn)行了挖空；（2）本句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)祈使句，因此，“別忘了”譯為don’t forget即可。故填don’t forget。 5.Don’t go out【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“不要外出”進(jìn)行了挖空；（2）本句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)祈使句，其否定式是“Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形.”；（3）“外出”是 go out。故填Don’t go out。 Ⅲ.1.What’s wrong with you? 2.I have made several mistakes so far this week. 3.Why don’t you ask him to turn it down? 4.It sounds like a good idea. 5.You’re welcome.