河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練06 Units 1-3（八上）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)　Units 1-3(八上) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—The yogurt tastes a little sweet, but has 　　　　of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. A.none B.neither C.any D.some 2.[xx濱州] I could 　　　　control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly 3.[2019原創(chuàng)] —What do you think of the film Dying to Survive(《我不是藥神》)? —It is 　　　　! I would like to watch it again. A.terrible B.excited C.boring D.fantastic 4.—Bob, do you like keeping a 　　　　? —Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing. A.habit B.point C.program D.diary 5.—What’s your math teacher like? —He is 　　　　. We are a little afraid of him. A.outgoing B.nice C.serious D.friendly 6.[2019原創(chuàng)] In a basketball game, it’s very important for the players to play together and 　　　　the best in each other. A.hand out B.bring out C.take out D.leave out 7.[2019原創(chuàng)] Wu Dajing 　　　　the first gold medal for China at the xx Winter Olympics. A.offered B.gave C.beat D.won 8.[xx上海] Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided　　　　 his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 9.[2019原創(chuàng)] As President Xi said in the xx New Year’s speech, happiness is achieved　　　　 hard work. A.through B.of C.into D.before 10.[xx廣東] —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie 　　　　than it. A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting Ⅱ.[xx陜西] 完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got　11　. So I had to take her to see a　12　. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow　13　 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early　14　 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After　15　 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 　16　 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 　17　 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(設(shè)施) for exercise in our 　18　. She began to exercise again. With my help, it　19　 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will　20　 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 11.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner 12.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor 13.A.that B.what C.which D.where 14.A.and B.but C.so D.or 15.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating 16.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember 17.A.give up B.eat up C.set up D.put up 18.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema 19.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 20.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always Ⅲ.[xx唐山一模] 閱讀理解 It was nearly dark, and the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked,“Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景) is on the way. 21.Tom got back home 　　　　when the sun was dropping. A.slowly B.sadly C.quickly D.early 22.Tom’s parents talked to Tom and 　　　　. A.cheered him up B.woke him up C.looked after him D.depended on him 23.Tom gave up climbing the mountain mainly because 　　　　. A.the mountain was so high B.the road was too bad C.he was tired and it was so late D.he was too young 24.Which is RIGHT about Tom? A.He hated the birds’ singing. B.He enjoyed the beauty of nature. C.He saw no trees or flowers on the way. D.He reached the mountain top in his dream. 25.The passage mainly tells us that 　　　　. A.children must climb the mountain B.each job should end up with a success C.people can achieve more than they expect D.the process is more important than the result Ⅳ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily life. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication. ?Smile. Smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. 　　?Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ?Find a proper topic. Talk about weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in. ?Be a good listener. People will be happy to talk to you if you listen carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. ?Keep your promises. Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let them know ahead of time. People always trust those who keep promises. People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題歸納文章的主題;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.“No man is an island” means “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　”. 27.You should smile and greet others 　　　　　　　　　　when you meet them for the first time. 28.What can be a proper topic in good communication? 29. 30. Ⅴ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 詞語運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 On March 14th, xx, Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist, passed away 31.　　　　(peace) at his home in Cambridge. Hawking was born 32.o　　　　 January 8th, 1942. In his childhood he was not good at study. 33.H　　　　, he showed great interest in designing really complex toys. Later, 34.　　　　 he was 17, he entered University of Oxford and began to learn natural science. At the age of 21, he 35.　　　　(study)cosmology(天文學(xué)) in Cambridge University. 36.　　　　(unlucky), he got a very serious disease which made him 37.　　　　(able) to speak or move. Though he had to stay in his wheelchair, Hawking never gave 38.　　　　 his dream of understanding the universe. In 1988, he wrote his 39.　　　　(one) important book, A Brief History of Time(《時(shí)間簡史》). It sold more than 5.5 million 40.　　　　(copy)in 33 different languages. He impressed us with his self-confidence and humorous conversation. The world will remember strong-willed, hard-working and humorous Hawking forever. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　 2.A　考查副詞辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”;really意為“真實(shí)地,真正地”;clearly意為“清晰地”;nearly意為“幾乎;差不多”。根據(jù)后句的句意提示,應(yīng)該是沒有控制住自己。故選A。 3.D　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.D 8.C　句意:周先生很擅長烹飪,他決定開自己的餐館。動詞decide后面接不定式充當(dāng)其賓語。 9.A 10.B　考查形容詞的比較等級。題干中的than為比較級的標(biāo)志詞,排除C、D選項(xiàng);“激動人心的電影”,修飾物,故用exciting。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 這篇短文講述了“我”和媽媽之間的故事。隨著媽媽體重的增加,健康狀況變得越來越糟糕。醫(yī)生讓媽媽通過鍛煉減肥。第一天早上媽媽起床很早和“我”一起跑步。第二天她也堅(jiān)持了。但是兩周后,她認(rèn)為沒有效果要放棄跑步。為了鼓勵她,“我”教她如何使用小區(qū)里的設(shè)施來鍛煉。她又開始鍛煉了。在“我”的幫助下,媽媽養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。媽媽很感激“我”。 11.C　根據(jù)下文“她被告知要通過鍛煉來減肥”和“她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說的話來做”可推知此處表達(dá)媽媽的健康變得更糟糕了。故選C。 12.D　根據(jù)下文“她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說的話來做”可知此處表達(dá)“我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生”。 13.B　14.A 15.B　根據(jù)上文“媽媽和我一起在居民區(qū)跑步”可推知這里表達(dá)“跑了幾分鐘之后”。 16.D　act意為“表演”;expect意為“期待”;forget意為“忘記”;remember意為“記得,記起”。根據(jù)上文“我告訴媽媽鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很認(rèn)真地聽”和下文“當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候她很有耐心地給我講述一切”是很相似的,很自然這一幕使“我”記起了“我”小時(shí)候的情況。故選D。 17.A　give up意為“放棄”;eat up意為“吃完,吃光”;set up意為“建立”;put up意為“舉起,張貼”。根據(jù)后半句“因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉效果一點(diǎn)也不好”可推知前半句表達(dá)“她想要放棄跑步”。故選A。 18.C　根據(jù)前半句“教媽媽使用設(shè)施來鍛煉”和橫線前面的修飾詞“我們的”可知地點(diǎn)只能是在我們的居民區(qū)。school學(xué)校; hospital醫(yī)院;neighborhood居民區(qū);cinema電影院。故選C。 19.C 20.A　never意為“決不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;sometimes意為“有時(shí)”;always意為“總是”。根據(jù)上句“鍛煉給我?guī)砹私】岛托腋！笨赏浦@句話表達(dá)“我決不再擔(dān)心我的健康了”。故選A。 Ⅲ.21—25　BACBD Ⅳ.26.No one can live completely without others 27.in a friendly way 28.Weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in. 29.Some tips for good interpersonal communication. 30.人們總是會相信那些信守諾言的人。 Ⅴ.31.peacefully　32.on　33.However　34.when 35.studied　36.Unluckily　37.unable　38.up　39.first 40.copies