2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解一輪選練（10） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練（10） 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution． When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）． According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（設(shè)備）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood． Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too． When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龜） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights． Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more． In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels． Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too． 1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution? A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars． B． Because human health has been affected． C． Because too much light is a waste of energy． D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed． 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage? A． The problems that light pollution has caused． B． The reason why humans use too much light． C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced． D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before． 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky． B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution． C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness． D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution． 參考答案DBD 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：記敘文 I have two pets. They are Fly， a dog， and Huahua， a cat. Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘氣的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen.Once， when there was nobody at home， Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home， I saw the broken plate all over the floor， so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once. Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends， Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps， she always snores. It is very funny. Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her， she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed. Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much. 小題1】What colour is Huahua? A．White and brown. B．Brown and grey. C．White and grey. D．White and yellow. 【小題2】What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat? A．He pulled a plate to the floor. B．He ate a fish. C．He pulled a piece of steak to my bed. D．He ate a big piece of meat. 【小題3】How many pets does the writer have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true? A．Huahua is a cat. B．Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night. C．Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer. D．Huahua is very naughty. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 閱讀理解解題方法------ (2) 掌握具體事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說明或例證，是用來(lái)支持和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測(cè)試的重要組成部分。 如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (輕松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. ①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________. A. it’s an exciting part of our lives B. it’s an amazing part of our lives C. it’s an important part of our lives ②What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. ③Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. ④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing ⑤ How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 這是幾道重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來(lái)展開說明的，起補(bǔ)充舉例作用。答案分別為 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐懼） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（傷害）on that day. What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it? A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses! 1. A computer virus is a kind of . A. famous person’s birthday B. deadly disease C. unsafe game D. dangerous program 2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users C. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings 4. From the passage we know . A. many people fear computers because of the viruses B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus. C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person 5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artist’s birthday to come C. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers 參考答案DCCCC 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E （2019中考選練） Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they re in the MP3 format (格式). What is it? MP3 compressed(壓縮) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交換) MP3 files with friends using e -mail. How much? Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自動(dòng)唱機(jī)) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. Disadvantages You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer. 1. How can you get MP3 music? A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox. B. By taking your own music or songs with you. C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers. D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3. 2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"? A. Copy. B. Play. C. Store. D. Change. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. MP3 music is often free. B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail. C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling. D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer. 4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player? A. Free. B. At least 10 dollars. C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar. 5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 參考答案CACAD