2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解一輪選練（5） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練（5）含答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food. One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1．GM foods are made by . A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants 2．What are the good things about GM foods ? A．They make plants strong against diseases. B．They are unnatural. C．They can help in human diseases. D．Both A and C. 3．GM foods . A．a(chǎn)re a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild C．a(chǎn)re safe D．a(chǎn)re grown only in rich countries 4．Why do some people not like GM foods ? A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap. 5．From the reading we know that . A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future B．GM foods will not disappear in the future C．people will not be interested in GM food D．people will have to stop using GM food 參考答案CDACB 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：廣告布告類(lèi) Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler at night. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok (曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon! Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) , and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening. 【小題1】You can have a view of _____ at the Post Hotel. A．The whole village B．the whole country C．the forest and mountains D．both A and C 【小題2】You can buy things _____ at the Floating Market in Bangkok. A．in the boats B．in the street C．in big stores D．in small shops 【小題3】You’d better wear _____ when you are at the Floating Market. A．a(chǎn) hat and sunglasses B．a(chǎn) raincoat and a swimming suit C．a(chǎn) hat and a T-shirt D．a(chǎn) shirt and an umbrella 【小題4】There are _____ in the north of Kauai. A．sandy beaches B．heavy rain C．small islands D．forests and mountains 【小題5】According to the passage, the hottest place is ______. A．Soll B．Bangkok C．Kauai D．Austria 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ticket Prices for Shanghai Expo Time Types Pre-sale（預(yù)售）Ⅰ Mar. 27，xx ～Jun. 30，xx Pre-sale Ⅱ Jul. 1，xx ～Dec. 31，xx Pre-sale Ⅲ Jan. 1，xx ～Apr. 30，xx Expo Session（期間）May. 1，xx ～Oct. 31，xx Peak Day Ticket （指定日門(mén)票） ￥170 ￥180 ￥190 ￥200 Standard Day Ticket （平日門(mén)票） ￥130 ￥140 ￥150 ￥160 3-Day Ticket N/A（無(wú)） ￥400 7-Day Ticket ￥900 Evening Ticket N/A ￥90 ( )1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day，he could book（預(yù)定）one during ． A．Pre - sale Ⅰ B．Pre – sale Ⅱ C．Pre – sale Ⅲ D．Expo Session ( )2．On March 1，xx，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents. She paid for them. A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180 ( )3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ． A．April 23，xx B．August l，xx C．February 2，xx D．May 20，xx ( )4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days． A．one B．three C．seven D．ten ( )5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，xx． A. morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．midnight 閱讀理解1—5 ABDCC 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D （2019中考選練） If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_ As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and writing. B. Reading and listening. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______". A. meet by accident B. discover C. find on purpose D. look for 3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 4. The passage is mainly about how to_______. A. choose suitable listening materials B. deal with new words in reading C. read as many English books as possible D. become fluent in speaking and writing English 參考答案BACD 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） The World’s Water Shortage The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（資源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（嚴(yán)重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（凈化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（貯備）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97 2. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should __________. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send it out into a sewer system D. make it flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 參考答案CCABB