2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破六 連詞考點剖析（講義五四制）.doc

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五四語法六 連詞 語法考點剖析 考點一 并列連詞 1．表示并列關(guān)系的有and“和”， both... and...“兩者都……”， neither... nor...“兩者都不……”， not only... but also...“不但……而且……”等。 Hold on to your dream, and one day it may just come true.堅持你的夢想，總有一天它會實現(xiàn)。 Neither he nor his children like eating fish.他和他的孩子們都不喜歡吃魚。 Both she and I are good at singing.她和我都擅長唱歌。 2．表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but“但是”， yet“然而”， while“然而”， however“然而”等。 Its a beautiful place, but there were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos.這是一個漂亮的地方，但是有太多的人在那兒，以至于我找不到合適的位置拍照。 3．表示選擇關(guān)系的有or“或者；否則”， either... or...“或者……或者……”， not... but...“不是……而是……”等。 You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。 Either you or your mother is wrong.不是你錯了，就是你媽媽錯了。 4．表示因果關(guān)系的有for“因為”，此時for是并列連詞不放在句首。 The ground was wet, for it rained last night.地面是濕的，因為昨天晚上下雨了。 ★neither... nor, either... or, not only... but also連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞要和最近的主語保持一致；both... and...作主語時謂語動詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。 單項選擇 1．(xx甘肅白銀中考) I know his face I cant remember his name. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so 2．(xx湖北黃岡中考)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 3．(xx湖北襄陽中考)—Be quick, well fail to catch the school bus. —Dont worry. Its only seven oclock now. We still have enough time. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so 考點二 從屬連詞 由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的句子叫從句，而含有從句的句子叫復(fù)合句。 1．引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞。 主要有that, if, whether。其中that在賓語從句中均不作任何成分，無實際意義，可省略。if作“是否”講，在從句中不作任何成分，相當(dāng)于whether。 I think (that) success calls for hard work.我認為成功需要艱辛的努力。 I asked my father if/whether he could buy a toy plane for me.我問爸爸是否能給我買一個玩具飛機。 2．引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。 ①引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。 ②引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。其中if作“假如；如果”講時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，此時主語的時態(tài)若為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 ③引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有so(that), so... that..., such... that...等。 ④引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。 ⑤引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有so that, in order that等。 ⑥引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有because, as, since等。 ⑦引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where, wherever。 ⑧引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有than, as... as..., not as/so...as...等。 I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你來，我就去機場接你。 ★3.不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞： ①because與so不能同時在一個句子中使用，只能用其一。 Because Tom was ill, he didnt go to school.＝Tom was ill, so he didnt go to school.湯姆生病了所以沒去上學(xué)。 ②although/though與but也不能同時在一個句子中使用，但可以與yet, still同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中(yet與still作副詞用)。 Although he is old, he still works hard.＝He is old, but he still works hard.他雖然老了，但仍然努力工作。 單項選擇 1．(xx山東萊蕪中考)Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up. A．if B．because C．so D．unless 2．(xx江蘇宿遷中考)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A．while B．when C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter 3．(xx湖北宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A．since B．before C．unless D．though 4．(xx安徽中考) Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A．if B．though C．for D．since 5．(xx四川涼山中考) his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Although; /  參考答案 考點一 1～3 BDC 考點二 1～5 DBABB