2019年高考英語 Unit 3 Computers課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019年高考英語 Unit 3 puters課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx泉州模擬)—What about the person? —Seldom in all my life　　　such a　　　person. A. I met; determining B. I have met; determining C. did I meet; determined D. have I met; determined 2. (xx南昌模擬)The mid-term exam　　　, and everyone is trying hard to study. A. was ing　　　　　 B. came C. has e D. is ing 3. (xx安慶模擬)—Which do you like better, swimming or skating? —I　　　swimming to skating. A. enjoy　　　 B. like　　　 C. prefer　　　 D. love 4. He trusts you; only you can　　　him to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. mand C. advise D. persuade 5. (xx?？谀M)As neither of us would　　　, the bargain came to nothing. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give off 6. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t　　　students is not a good teacher. A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 7. (xx西安模擬)Though they met with much difficulty, the team　　　to go on with the experiment. A. changed their minds B. made up their minds C. took their minds D. gave their minds 8. (xx莆田模擬)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard　　　. A. to settle B. settled C. to be settled D. settle 9. (xx哈爾濱模擬)The old man insisted that I　　　his wallet and that I_______ to the police station with him. A. had taken; go B. take; should go C. would take; had gone D. should take; go 10. Two lawyers have donated $ 50, 000 to　　　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy” , which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 11. I think he’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old　　　fellow. A. stubborn B. uneducated C. friendly D. responsible 12. 　　　the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors. A. In view of B. In favour of C. In case of D. In spite of 13. (xx合肥模擬)Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train　　　. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. is leaving 14. (xx邯鄲模擬)The situation put us at a serious　　　, which made us very worried. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. condition D. situation 15. (xx南寧模擬)With the help of the whole world, the people of the earthquake-hit areas　　　overcame the difficulty they met with. A. happily B. finally C. nearly D. hardly Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 (A) 　　(原創(chuàng))GAOMI, Shandong, October 11(Xinhua)—Chinese writer Mo Yan said on Thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi City in east China’s Shandong Province, Mo said “(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers). There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ” “I am very happy, ” he said, “I was having dinner when I received the news. I was surprised. ” “Thank you for ing all the way to Gaomi. This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more. I believe none of you have seen the crop, ” he said. “The Nobel Prize in Literature is a very important literature prize, but not the top award. It represents the opinions of the jury(評審團(tuán)). I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. ” “My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense. I wrote in the perspective of a human being. These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups, ” he said. “The folk arts and folk culture acpanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood. When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works, ” he added. Mo’s win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in its century-long history. Born into a farmer’s family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (347W) 1. Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature because he felt　　　. A. he was not as famous as other writers B. he was not the best writer in China C. he was born in a farmer’s family D. he didn’t have good education 2. According to Mo Yan, 　　　. A. red sorghum should be planted in his hometown B. the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public C. he still keeps the habit of writing by hand D. his novels described human beings of all regions 3. By reading Mo Yan’s works, we can　　　. A. learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture B. increase our sense of national pride C. form a vivid picture of his childhood D. learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize 4. Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan? A. Romantic. B. Self-confident. C. Humorous. D. Modest. 5. Where might you find the article? A. In a novel. B. In a travel book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a student book. (B) (原創(chuàng))(Nov. 16, xx)—Children who learn how to swim at a young age are reaching many developmental milestones earlier than the norm. Researchers from the Griffith Institute for Educational Research surveyed parents of 7, 000 under-fives from Australia, New Zealand and the US over three years. A further 180 children aged 3, 4 and 5 have been involved in intensive testing, making it the world’s most prehensive study into early-years swimming. Lead researcher Professor Robyn Jorgensen says the study shows young children who participate in early-years swimming achieve a wide range of skills earlier than the normal population. “Many of these skills are those that help young children into the transition(過渡, 轉(zhuǎn)變)into formal learning surroundings such as pre-school or school. ” The research also found significant differences between the swimming groups and non-swimmers regardless of socio-economic background. While the two higher socio-economic groups performed better than the lower two in testing, the four SES(工程科學(xué)協(xié)會(美))groups all performed better than the normal population. The researchers also found there were no gender differences between the research groups and the normal population. As well as achieving physical milestones faster, children also scored significantly better in visual-motor skills such as cutting paper, colouring in and drawing lines and shapes, and many mathematically-related tasks. Their oral expression was also better as well as in the general areas of literacy and numeracy. “Many of these skills are highly valuable in other learning environments and will be of considerable benefit for young children as they are in transition into pre-schools and schools. ” The study is a joint project between Griffith University, Kids Alive Swim Program and Swim Australia. (284W) 6. The purpose of the passage is　　　. A. to advertise for swimming B. to call on children to learn how to swim C. to illustrate a study related to swimming D. to survey those children who swam at an early age 7. Which of the following is the result of the study? A. More than 7, 000 children participated in the testing. B. The younger children learn to swim, the wiser they are. C. Boys are cleverer than girls. D. The scores of the two higher socio-economic groups are higher than the lower two in testing. 8. How many skills that children achieved in their early years’ swimming are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 9. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a popular magazine. B. In a Science Daily. C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。seldom是否定副詞, 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝, 因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng); 根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空表示到現(xiàn)在為止的動作, 因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); determined是形容詞, 意為 “意志堅(jiān)定的” 。 2.【解析】選D。句意: 期中考試就要到了, 每個(gè)人都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。be ing就要到來。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。 3.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。prefer A to B意為 “喜歡A勝過B” , 為固定用法。 【變式備選】 The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to　　　by others. A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。句意: 這位年輕女士喜歡為晚會化裝是為了能被別人注意到。to be noticed是作目的狀語; 而不能因?yàn)楣潭ǖ膒refer doing. . . to doing. . . 的結(jié)構(gòu)而誤選B項(xiàng)。 4.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 他信任你, 只有你能說服他放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的主意。persuade “說服; 勸說” , 符合句意。suggest “建議; 暗示” ; mand “命令; 掌握” ; advise “建議” , 但不一定說服。 5.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 由于我們雙方都不讓步, 協(xié)商最終沒有結(jié)果。give in投降; 屈服; 讓步; give out分發(fā); 公布; 用盡; give away捐贈; 喪失; 泄露; give off發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)。 6.【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 只對教學(xué)感興趣而不關(guān)心學(xué)生的老師不是好老師。care about關(guān)心, 符合語境。argue about爭論……; discuss about討論; dream about夢想。 7.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 盡管他們遇到很大困難, 這個(gè)隊(duì)下定決心繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。make up one’s mind下定決心, 符合句意。change one’s mind改變主意; C、D兩項(xiàng)搭配不正確。 8.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~不定式。某些形容詞(pleasant, nice, fortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接動詞不定式時(shí), 常用主動形式表示被動意義。 9.【解析】選A?？疾閕nsist的用法。句意: 那位老人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我拿了他的錢包, 他堅(jiān)持讓我跟他一起去警察局。insist作 “堅(jiān)持; 主張” 講時(shí), 后面賓語從句用虛擬語氣, 即 “(should+)do” ; 作 “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為” , 即堅(jiān)持事實(shí)時(shí), 后面賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。 10.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 兩位律師捐款五萬美元贊助我校 “幫助貧困學(xué)生” 的活動, 這一活動是我們的前任校長在三年前創(chuàng)辦的。sponsor “贊助” , 符合句意。 11.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。語境中說這個(gè)老人不會讓步的, 因此用stubborn表示 “固執(zhí)的; 倔強(qiáng)的; 頑固的” 。 12.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 考慮到天氣, 籃球賽將會在室內(nèi)舉行。in view of表示 “考慮到” 。后三項(xiàng)分別表示 “贊成” “如果” “盡管” , 都與句意不符。 13.【解析】選C?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的用法。句意: 請給車站打電話確定一下最早班車幾點(diǎn)發(fā)。表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生某事時(shí), 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 14.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 形勢使我們處于非常不利的地位, 這讓我們感到非常擔(dān)心。advantage “優(yōu)勢; 有利條件” , 與空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾; situation “形勢” , 和句子的主語重復(fù); disadvantage “不利條件” , put/keep sb. at a disadvantage為固定搭配, 意思是 “使某人處于不利地位” 。 【知識拓展】劣勢PK優(yōu)勢 (1)disadvantage n. 不利條件; 不便之處 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位 put sb. at a disadvantage 讓某人處于不利地位 without disadvantage 沒有害處 The disadvantage of. . . is that. . . ……的缺點(diǎn)是…… His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不會說法語, 這使他很吃虧。 (2)advantage n. 優(yōu)勢, 優(yōu)點(diǎn), 好處 take advantage of 利用 The advantage of. . . is that. . . ……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是…… 15.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意: 在全世界的幫助下, 地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民最終克服了他們所遇到的困難。finally最終, 終于, 符合句意。happily愉快地; nearly幾乎, 將近; hardly幾乎不。 Ⅱ. 莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎以后接受記者采訪, 通過他的言行, 我們可以看出他的成長、文學(xué)特色及謙遜的態(tài)度。 1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的Mo said “(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers). There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ” 可知, 莫言認(rèn)為中國有很多好的作家。故選B。 2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段的I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. 可知答案。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在并不是莫言認(rèn)為應(yīng)該種植紅高粱, 他只是在敘述現(xiàn)在沒有紅高粱這一事實(shí); B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為It represents the opinions of the jury; D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在human beings of all regions(根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. )。 3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段的When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works. . . 可以看出答案, 莫言的作品展現(xiàn)的是中國的民間文化。 4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從全文莫言的言行可以看出, 莫言雖然獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎, 但他的態(tài)度很謙虛(modest)。romantic浪漫的; self-confident自信的; humorous幽默的。 5.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從開頭GAOMI, Shandong, October 11(Xinhua)就能看出這是一篇新聞報(bào)道, 本題問本文的獲取渠道, 只能是C項(xiàng), 報(bào)紙。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn), 小時(shí)候?qū)W會游泳的孩子, 不僅在身體上比其他的孩子發(fā)展更迅速, 而且在視覺運(yùn)動的技能以及口語表達(dá)等方面都表現(xiàn)出眾。 6.【解析】選C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文客觀闡述了一個(gè)研究結(jié)果: 小時(shí)候?qū)W會游泳的孩子比其他孩子發(fā)展得快, 故答案選C。 7.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)不是研究結(jié)果; B項(xiàng)在文章中并沒有體現(xiàn); 根據(jù)文章第八段可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤; 根據(jù)文章第七段內(nèi)容可知答案選D。 8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到了四種早期游泳所獲得的技能: 身體的發(fā)展, 視覺運(yùn)動的技能, 數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)任務(wù)以及口語表達(dá)。 9.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文闡述了一個(gè)與游泳有關(guān)的研究結(jié)果, 屬于科普類文章, 再結(jié)合文章開頭的日期, 可以確定本文有可能出現(xiàn)在Science Daily (《科學(xué)日報(bào); 每日科學(xué)》)上。