手動瓶蓋壓蓋機的改進

手動瓶蓋壓蓋機的改進,手動,瓶蓋,壓蓋,改進,改良 河南科技學院 2009屆本科畢業(yè)論文 論文題目: 手動瓶蓋壓蓋機的改進 學生姓名：李 欣 所在院系：機電學院 所學專業(yè)：機電技術教育 導師姓名：洪新華 完成時間：2009年5月 手動瓶蓋壓蓋機的改進 作者 李 欣 指導教師 洪新華 （河南科技學院 機電學院，河南 新鄉(xiāng) 453003） 摘要 瓶蓋壓蓋機是包裝機械中的組成部分，也是包裝機械中必不可少的一個環(huán)節(jié)。手動瓶蓋壓蓋機生產力落后、工作效率低、人工勞動強度又非常大，對其的改進可以有效的提高工作效率、生產能力、節(jié)省勞動力，從而提高經濟效益，因此對傳統(tǒng)式手動壓蓋機進行改進是非常有必要的。 傳統(tǒng)式手動（人工）壓蓋機是以人工操作對瓶蓋的壓緊，將其改進就是以機械的操作代替人工的操作，采用自動機械式的壓蓋機。機械自動的壓蓋機主要有瓶蓋的供送裝置、進出瓶傳輸裝置、壓蓋機機頭及壓蓋機主體四部分組成。 首先，瓶蓋的供送裝置采用電磁振動自動送蓋裝置，由磁性帶將瓶蓋從儲蓋箱中傳輸?shù)秸駝恿隙分?，然后由電磁振動裝置將瓶蓋送至壓蓋機機頭的壓蓋模處以備壓蓋使用。其次，進出瓶的傳輸裝置先是由螺旋桿將瓶子有次序的隔開，再由進瓶撥輪將瓶子送至壓蓋機轉盤上，在工作地過程中由壓蓋機機頭完成壓蓋動作，再由出瓶撥輪將壓好蓋的瓶子撥出。再次，壓蓋機機頭是最主要的部分，在壓蓋的時，將瓶蓋壓的質量以及碎瓶率主要就是取決于壓蓋機機頭和壓蓋模。最后，對電動機的選擇和傳動裝置的設計，主要根據(jù)生產能力的要求選擇電動機和傳動的部分。 經過改進，使得傳統(tǒng)手動的壓蓋機改進為機械的自動壓蓋機，提高了工作效率，同時也帶來了了經濟效益。 關鍵詞： 瓶蓋壓蓋機，壓蓋機機頭，送蓋裝置，送瓶裝置 The improvement of manually Capping machine Writer：Li Xin Tutor：Hong Xin Hua Abstract Bottle Caps Capping Machine is an integral part of packing machinery，and is one of indispensable link. Capping machine manual cap backward productivity, low efficiency, artificial labor intensity is very large, its improvement can effectively improve efficiency, productivity, labor-saving, thereby improving economic efficiency, and therefore conventional manual machine to improve the gland is necessary. Conventional manual (manual) capping machines are manually pressed against the cap, the improvement is the operation of machinery instead of manual operation, the use of automatic mechanical Capping Machine. It mainly consists of four parts about sending device the cap, transmission device of bottles out and in, capping machine head and capping machine main. First of all, the cap transmission use of electromagnetic vibration device to send automatically send cover installation, with the cap by the magnetic properties of reservoir-cap from the transfer box to the vibration hopper, and then by the electromagnetic vibration device will be sent to the gland plane nose cap of the pressure mold covered the use of penalty gland preparation. Secondly, transmission device of bottles out and in first bottle of the transmission device to the bottle by the screw rod has the order of the separated, and then into the bottle from the bottle to the gland dividing wheel drive, in the course of the work and nose to complete by the gland machine action and then the bottle pressure dividing wheel will set aside a good bottle cap. Third, the capping machine head is the most important part of the gland, when glad, will be the quality of bottle pressure and the rate of broken bottles mainly depends on capping machine head and capping mode. Finally, the choice of motor and gear design, primarily on the basis of production capacity to choose the motor and the part transmission. By improved, the automatic Capping machine machinery instead of the traditional manual machines to improve, it could enhance the work efficiency, also brought economic benefits. Key words：Bottle Caps Capping Machine，Capping machine head，Send cover device，Send a bottle device 目 錄 摘要 0 1引言 1 1.1 壓蓋機的種類及分析 2 1.2 國外的發(fā)展狀況 3 1.3 我國與國外的壓蓋機發(fā)展水平差距 4 1.4 本文主要研究內容 4 2 總體方案設計 4 2.1 瓶蓋壓蓋機總功能的分析 5 2.2 功能分解 5 2.3 各功能元的原理方案及選定 6 3 主要部件的設計 8 3.1 送蓋裝置的設計 8 3.1.1 瓶蓋的定向分析 8 3.1.2 送蓋裝置 8 3.1.3 氣壓送蓋 9 3.2 壓蓋機機頭的設計 9 3.2.1 送蓋原理 9 3.2.2 壓蓋機機頭 10 3.2.3 壓蓋機機頭的特點分析 11 3.3 送瓶裝置的設計 12 3.4 傳動方案的設計 13 3.5 總體分析 13 4 結束語 14 致謝 14 參考文獻 15