2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Advertising講義 牛津譯林版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Advertising講義 牛津譯林版必修4 話題詞匯 1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供 2.provide vt.提供 3.service n.服務(wù) 4.application n.申請(qǐng) 5.precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的 6.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì) 7.confidence n.信心 8.apply for申請(qǐng) 9municate with交流 10.live up to不辜負(fù)；遵守；符合 經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇 (xx陜西) 假定你是李華，在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請(qǐng)閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)征郵件。 Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15—17,xx，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef. 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)： 1.表達(dá)寫(xiě)作意圖； 2.陳述應(yīng)征目的； 3.說(shuō)明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。 寫(xiě)作要求： 1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100； 2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。 Dear Ms Chen， I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua 佳作欣賞 Dear Ms Chen， I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，munication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have a good mand of English，so I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.①Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，and those have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.② I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua 思維發(fā)散 1.將第①句用such...that...改成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 Besides，I have such a good mand of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 2.將第②句改成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates. Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 A.寫(xiě)作單詞 1.latest (adj.)最新的　 2.amazed (adj.)大為驚奇 3.breath (n.)氣息；呼吸 4.eyecatching (adj.)引人注目的 5.update (vt.& n.)更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化 6.cure (vt.)治愈；解決；(n.)藥物，療法；對(duì)策 7.purchase (vt.)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)；(n.)采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西 8.urge (vt.)敦促，力勸；竭力主張；(n.)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng) 9.consult (vt.)咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；查閱；商量 consultant (n.)顧問(wèn) 10.remend (vt.)推薦；建議，勸告；介紹 remendation (n.)推薦；介紹 11.design (vt.& n.)設(shè)計(jì) designer (n.)設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師 12.mental (adj.)心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 mentally (adv.)精神上；智力上 13.benefit (vt.& vi.)使受益；得益于；(n.)益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金 beneficial (adj.)有益處的，有幫助的 14.determine (vt.)確定，查明；決定；裁決 determined (adj.)堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 determination (n.)決心；堅(jiān)定 15.personally (adv.)個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自 personal (adj.)私人的，個(gè)人的；親自的 personality (n.)個(gè)性；性格 B.閱讀單詞 16.aspect (n.)方面；層面 17ment (n.)評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；(vi.)評(píng)論，議論 18.bargain (n.)便宜貨；協(xié)議；(vt.)討價(jià)還價(jià) 19.target (n.)目標(biāo)；靶子；(vt.)瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo) 20prehension (n.)理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí) 21.multiply (vi.& vt.)成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以 22.campaign (n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)) 23.senior (adj.)(高中或大學(xué))畢業(yè)年級(jí)的；級(jí)別(或地位)高的；(n.)高年級(jí)學(xué)生，畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；上司；年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人 24.innocent (adj.)清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的 innocence (n.)清白，無(wú)罪；純真 25.fancy (adj.)精致的；絢麗的；奢華的；(n.)空想，幻想；愛(ài)好，迷戀；(vt.)想象；猜想 26.appeal (vi.)有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；(n.)吸引力；呼吁，懇求 appealing (adj.)有吸引力的 27.persuade (vt.)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服 persuasion (n.)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) persuasive (adj.)有說(shuō)服力的 28.analysis (n.)分析，分析結(jié)果 analyse (vt.)分析 29.promote (vt.)推廣，宣傳；促銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；晉升 promotion (n.)推廣；促進(jìn)；提升 promoter (n.)策劃者，推銷(xiāo)者 30.intelligence (n.)智力，才智；情報(bào) intelligent (adj.)有才智的，聰明的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.die from死于…… 2.be meant to旨在，目的是 3.even if/though雖然，即使 4.play tricks on欺騙；捉弄 5.appeal to吸引，引起興趣；呼吁 6.figure out弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出 7.deal with涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付 8.fall for上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙 9.get something across把……表達(dá)清楚 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣它們的存在以至于我們都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一天究竟看了和聽(tīng)了多少?gòu)V告。 2.Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使一則廣告沒(méi)有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全“清白”的。 3.Not all ads play tricks on us though. 但并非所有的廣告都跟我們玩花招。 4.When it es to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸！ 5.The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which panies promote their products. 我找到的信息以公司推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品的形式對(duì)我教育其他人大有幫助。 1 [多詞一義]　persuade，reason，convince，argue (1)persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...說(shuō)服某人做…… persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...說(shuō)服某人不做…… persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事 (2)persuasion n.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) (1)Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital. 她最終說(shuō)服他去了醫(yī)院。 (2)We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision. 我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。 (3)He decided to leave only after much persuasion. 經(jīng)過(guò)多方勸說(shuō)，他才決定離開(kāi)。 [特別提醒] persuade表示“成功說(shuō)服”?！霸噲D說(shuō)服某人做……”的表達(dá)形式：try to persuade sb.to do...；advise sb.to do...。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空 The other day，my husband ①tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying(試圖勸我不買(mǎi)) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard ②to persuade me of the good quality(使我相信良好的質(zhì)量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ③being persuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is ④to persuade a woman into buying things/to buy things(說(shuō)服一個(gè)女人購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西) that aren’t suitable for her. (2)Alice is stubborn，as you know.She trusts you and only you can her to give up the foolish idea. A.hope B.persuade C.suggest D.make 答案　B 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：你知道的，愛(ài)麗絲固執(zhí)。她信任你，只有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的念頭。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事，符合句意。 2 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　cheat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)總是人，不能用物作賓語(yǔ) cheat sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物 cheat sb.into doing...欺騙某人做…… cheat in the exam在考試中作弊 catch sb.cheating撞見(jiàn)某人作弊 (1)The salesman cheated him into buying a fake. 銷(xiāo)售人員欺騙他買(mǎi)了一件贗品。 (2)I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。 (3)Those who are caught cheating in the exam will surely be punished. 那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊的人一定會(huì)受到懲罰。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)完成句子 ①When Tom realized that he was spotted by the teacher，he stopped cheating in exams(在考試中作弊). ②The two cheats tried to cheat people into believing that(哄騙人們相信) they are making the most beautiful clothes. (2)The old man a lot of money by two strangers in the street. A.cheated out of B.cheated into C.was cheated out of D.was cheated into 答案　C 解析　句意為：這個(gè)老人在街上被兩個(gè)陌生人騙了很多錢(qián)。cheat sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物。the old man和cheat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C。 3 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　fool作動(dòng)詞的用法 (1)fool sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 fool sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物 fool oneself自欺欺人 (2)make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 (1)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath，yet it does not say that! 這種說(shuō)法試圖欺騙你認(rèn)為這種牙膏能夠治愈口臭，但廣告上其實(shí)并沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)！ (2)You’re fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you. 如果你認(rèn)為此事一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)影響你，那就是欺騙自己。 (3)Can’t you see she’s making a fool of you? 難道你不明白她是在愚弄你？ 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)他們打算把老人的所有錢(qián)都騙光。 They meant to fool the old man out of all his money. (2)不要讓人騙得你把大筆的錢(qián)交出來(lái)。 Don’t let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. (3)他考試作弊愚弄自己。 He made a fool of himself by cheating in the exam. 4 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋of”類(lèi)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析的考查 (1)cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矯正某人的…… (2)a cure for...……的療法；……的對(duì)策 (1)An operation finally cured his shin injury. 手術(shù)最終治好了他脛骨的傷。 (2)We need to cure our environmental problems. 我們需要解決我們的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 (3)The teacher did whatever he can to cure the boy of his bad habit of playing puter games. 那位老師竭盡所能地幫助那個(gè)男孩改正玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的壞習(xí)慣。 [詞義辨析]　cure，treat (1)cure表示“治愈”，賓語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有時(shí)也表示“矯正；革除”。 (2)treat表示“治療”時(shí)，多接人作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療動(dòng)作，并不說(shuō)明是否治愈。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用cure，treat的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The doctor was treating the girl who suffered from cancer. ②Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer? (2)It is proved that the medicine will be a cure lung cancer. A.of B.for C.to D.on 答案　B 解析　句意為：據(jù)證明這個(gè)藥是治療肺癌的藥物。a cure for...……的治療方法(藥物)。 5 (1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺騙某人；捉弄某人 (2)trick sb.into (doing) sth.誘使某人(做)某事 trick sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物；詐騙 (1)On April Fools’ Day，people often play a trick on each other. 愚人節(jié)那天，人們常彼此捉弄。 (2)He tricked me into giving him the book. 他騙我把書(shū)給了他。 (3)The corporation was tricked out of 20 million. 那家公司被騙走了兩千萬(wàn)美元。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①I(mǎi)t is wrong to play tricks on the people with disability. ②The man tricked the little boy out of the money he held in his hand. (2)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 答案　D 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。the trick of...做……的訣竅。所以選D。 6 aim n.目的；目標(biāo)；以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)；v.瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì) [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)的考查　(2)活動(dòng)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯 (1)achieve one’s aim達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) with the aim of以期望……，意在…… without aim漫無(wú)目的地 (2)be aimed at針對(duì)；目的是；旨在 aim for力爭(zhēng)；瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo) aim to do...目的要做…… (1)One can achieve his aim only by working hard. 一個(gè)人只有努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。 (2)The programme is aimed at teenage audience. 這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是青少年觀眾。 (3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益廣告旨在教育和幫助我們更好地生活。 [圖解助記](méi) 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Aimed(aim) at a higher target，the task is more challenging. ②His brother aims to be(be) a policeman. (2)完成句子 ①She went to London with the aim of finding a job(以期望找到一份工作). ②To talk without thinking is to shoot without aim(漫無(wú)目的地射擊). ③It’s important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim for(為之奮斗). 7 [多詞一義]　do good to，be beneficial to，be of benefit to (1)benefit sb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有益 benefit from/by從……中受益 (2)be of benefit to＝be beneficial to對(duì)……有益 for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.為幫助某人；為某人的利益 (1)They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways’ newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world! 然后他們可以享受同樣的待遇，登上鷹航最新的波音797去世界上的任何目的地。(xx福建) (2)The activity benefited us a lot. 這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)使我們受益匪淺。(xx江西) (3)I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容能對(duì)其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)同義句改寫(xiě) The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned. ①The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改寫(xiě)) ②Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改寫(xiě)) ③The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit v.改寫(xiě)) (2)The organization was founded for the of the poor children in the west part of China. A.advantage B.interest C.benefit D.value 答案　C 解析　考查固定短語(yǔ)：for the benefit of...為了幫助……。所以選擇C。 8 [多詞一義]　consult，look up，refer to，turn to consult sb.請(qǐng)教某人 consult with sb.about/on sth.就……與某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典 (1)She consulted her doctor about her disease. 她向醫(yī)師咨詢(xún)她的病情。 (2)I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter. 我就此事與我的一個(gè)朋友商量。 (3)Don’t always consult your dictionary every time you meet with a new word in the process of reading. 在閱讀過(guò)程中，不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。 [圖解助記](méi) [特別提醒] consult用作“請(qǐng)教；咨詢(xún)；查閱”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；作“商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟with sb.，意為“和某人商量”。 [詞義辨析]　consult，refer to，look up 都可以用來(lái)表示“查閱，參考”的意義，但是其賓語(yǔ)有所不同： consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. 多維訓(xùn)練 用consult，refer to，look up的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)When I e across something unknown，I will look it up in a reference book. (2)You can consult/refer to a dictionary if necessary. (3)Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. 9 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查　(2)后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查　(3)推薦信高頻詞匯 remend sb.sth.＝remend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 remend doing sth.建議、勸告做某事 remend sb.to do sth.勸告某人做…… remend sb.as...推薦某人當(dāng)…… remend that...(should) do...建議某人…… (1)I have just spent a holiday there and would remend it to anyone. 我剛剛在那里度過(guò)假，很想把它推薦給每一個(gè)人。 (2)I remend her to him as a secretary. 我推薦她作他的秘書(shū)。 (3)It is remended that you should consult your doctor. 建議你去咨詢(xún)醫(yī)生。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①We’d remend you to book(book) your flight early. ②We strongly remend reporting(report) the incident to the police. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) I remend that you (should) go by subway.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) I remend your going by subway. (3)Eye doctors remend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old. A.was B.be C.were D.is 答案　B 解析　remend作“建議”講后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。所以選B。 10 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的考查　(2)活動(dòng)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯 (1)by design＝on purpose故意 (2)be designed for...為……設(shè)計(jì) be designed to do.../as...為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì) (1)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 這種方法是專(zhuān)為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的。 (2)The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品。 (3)The room was designed as a children’s playroom. 這個(gè)房間被設(shè)計(jì)為兒童游戲室。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? ②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful. ③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) ①This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)上題句②) ②Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(將劃線部分改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators. 11 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞匯in all aspects in this aspect從這方面來(lái)說(shuō) in all aspects從各個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō) from the aspect of從……方面來(lái)看 (1)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better. 科技變化無(wú)處不在，影響生活的各個(gè)方面，大部分情況變得更好。(xx北京) (2)He was interested in all aspects of the work here. 他對(duì)這里工作的所有方面都感興趣。 多維訓(xùn)練 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)We have discussed the subject from every aspect. (2)In this aspect，this idea is quite practical. (3)This is only one aspect of the problem. 12 (1)fancy...to be/as...認(rèn)為……是…… fancy (sb.) doing...想象(某人)做某事 (2)have a fancy for...喜歡…… take a fancy to...喜歡上(愛(ài)上)…… (1)All the girls fancied him madly. 所有的女孩瘋狂地喜歡他。 (2)He is always fancying himself as/to be something in his class. 他總是覺(jué)得自己在班里很重要。 (3)Do you fancy going out for a picnic with me this weekend? 這個(gè)周末你想不想和我一起外出野餐？ 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①He took a fancy to wearing fashionable clothes. ②It takes only a minute to have a fancy for someone，an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. (2)They are too for me；I prefer the plain ones. A.fancy B.ordinary C.imaginary Dmon 答案　A 解析　句意為：它們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太奢華了，我更喜歡簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的。fancy奢華的，符合句意，故選A。 13 determine v.決定；裁決；確定，查明；測(cè)定 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)的考查 [多詞一義]　determine to do，make up one’s mind to do，decide to do (1)determine to do...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作) determine on/upon 決定 determine sb.to do...使某人決定做…… be determined to do...決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) (2)with determination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地 (1)They determined to figure out what was wrong with the machines. 他們決定弄明白這些機(jī)器到底出什么毛病了。 (2)He left his hometown，determined never to be back before achieving his target. 他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，下決心不實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)絕不回來(lái)。 (3)She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)一句多譯 他們決定早些出發(fā)。 ①They determined to start early.(determine to do) ②They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon) (2)同義句改寫(xiě) Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance. (3)—Linda，can you give me some tips on doing this project? —Sorry，but I’m not the person to how the job should be done. A.determine B.persuade C.remend D.influence 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句句意為：抱歉，我不是能決定工作怎么做的人。determine決定，符合句意，所以選擇A。 14 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查 (1)urge sb.to do...催促某人做…… It is/was urged that...(should) do...有人主張…… (2)have an urge to do...渴望做…… (3)urgent adj.緊急的 (4)urgency n.緊急的事 (1)They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme. 他們敦促議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)他們的改革方案。 (2)He urged that his parents should permit him to watch the xx World Cup. 他力勸父母允許他看xx世界杯。 (3)He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想開(kāi)一家自己的店。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用urge的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①There is an urgent need for food and water. ②The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near.(用It is urged that...改寫(xiě)) It is urged that we should study hard，with the exam drawing near. (3)The United Nations the two sides in the conflict to lay down arms immediately and return to peace talks. A.encouraged B.urged C.invited D.allowed 答案　B 解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：聯(lián)合國(guó)敦促?zèng)_突雙方馬上放下武器回到和平談判。urge sb.to do敦促某人做某事。所以選擇B。 15 die of死于(凍餓、疾病、衰老等自身原因) die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die down(聲音、火焰等)逐漸減弱、降低 be dying for/to do...渴望獲得/做…… (1)He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。 (2)The old traditions are dying out. 舊傳統(tǒng)正在逐漸消失。 (3)The rain remained steady though the wind had died down. 盡管風(fēng)勢(shì)已經(jīng)減弱，但雨還是下個(gè)不停。 多維訓(xùn)練 用die短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. (2)She is dying to know where you’ve been. (3)The excitement died down as time went by. 16 mean doing...意味著……；意思是…… mean to do打算做…… meant to have done＝had meant to do本打算做…… mean sb.for/to be...想要某人成為；想要某人去做 be meant for是為……準(zhǔn)備的 be meant to be...注定成為…… (1)The English speech contest is meant to improve students’ spoken English. 英語(yǔ)演講比賽旨在提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 (2)I meant to have visited you but I had an unexpected guest. 我本打算去拜訪你，但是來(lái)了一位不速之客。 (3)This kind of toy is meant for preschool children. 這種玩具是專(zhuān)為學(xué)齡前兒童制造的。 多維訓(xùn)練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Did you mean to leave (leave) your dog here? (2)To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities. (3)She believed her son was meant to be (be) a poet. (4)He meant to have helped (help) you，but he was too busy then. 17 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換attract (2)環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯 (1)appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……；懇求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好 (2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁 have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的興趣 (1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote. 首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。 (2)The xx World Cup in Brazil appealed to many fans who watched the matches late into the night. xx年巴西世界杯吸引了許多球迷看比賽到深夜。 (3)Music has little appeal for me. 音樂(lè)引不起我的興趣。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)同義句改寫(xiě) On the other hand，the idea attracted him.(用appeal改寫(xiě)) On the other hand，the idea appealed to him. (2)一句多譯 他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。 ①He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal v.) ②He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal n.) (3)The most successful brands are universal and can different age groups. A.stick to B.lead to C.appeal to D.turn to 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：最成功的品牌是全球性的，并且可以吸引不同年齡段的人。appeal to吸引，符合句意，所以選擇C。 18 get along with和……相處；進(jìn)展 get about/round/around傳播；流傳；四處走動(dòng) get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做 get over克服；控制；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) get through完成；順利通過(guò)(考試等)；打通(電話) (1)Peter is a good coach because he can get the play across. 彼得是一位好教練，因?yàn)樗軌虬驯荣惖姆椒ê图记芍v得一清二楚。 (2)Stop talking and get down to your work. 停止談話開(kāi)始工作。 (3)We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我們相信他一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝病魔的。 多維訓(xùn)練 用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)News soon got around/round that he had resigned. (2)No matter how I explain，I just can’t get it across to her. (3)They got over many difficulties in their English study. (4)How are you getting along with your new roommates? (5)I just can’t get through to Mr.Wang.His line is always engaged. 19 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)完成句子 ①如果你想吸引更多顧客，就試試在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上登廣告。 If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper. ②他們正在登廣告招聘新的銷(xiāo)售主管。 They are advertising for a new sales director. ③在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登一則廣告來(lái)出售你的汽車(chē)。 Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. (2)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 答案　A 解析　句意為：我打電話來(lái)咨詢(xún)下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。the position與advertise之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was advertised。故選A項(xiàng)。 20 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 menting(ment) on others too much does no good. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) I don’t feel I can ment on their decision.(用ment作名詞改寫(xiě)) I don’t feel I can make ments on their decision. (3)I can’t on your decision but you’d better consider it again before you start your project. A.speak B.explain Cment D.study 答案　C 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ment on對(duì)……