2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 3作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 3作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．She and her sister worked together on a biography of their father. 2．The murderer was put to death. 3．She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger. 4．I’m curious to know what he said. 5．I can now see what the detective(偵探) meant：he was trying to find where I was on the night of the crime. 6．There was a panic(恐慌) in the shop when a fire started. 7．It began to rain suddenly，and the children all ran to seek shelter(遮蔽物) from the rain. 8．Are you alone or with a companion(同伴)? Ⅱ.選詞填空 have (no) connection with；run away；ahead of；pour down；be curious about；have enough of；die of；go under 1．The company has_connections_with a number of Japanese firms. 2．The enemy broke，and then began to run_away in all directions. 3．She saw something ahead_of her. 4．I was about to leave when the rain poured_down. 5．The firm will go_under unless business improves. 6．She is_curious_about the origin of mankind. 7．I’ve had_enough_of your complaining. 8．On one hand，tons of milk went bad.On the other hand，tens of thousands of people died_of hunger. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用disturb，bother，trouble的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Don’t disturb him；he is sleeping. (2)His phoning me all the time bothers me a lot. (3)It’s his attitude that troubled me，not his work. (4)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. 解析　disturb用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)指無(wú)意地“干擾”；用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則指程度較深的“煩惱”，甚至表示心理、精神方面“失常”。 bother在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里指有意地“煩擾”；被動(dòng)則指暫時(shí)的無(wú)關(guān)緊要的“打擾”。 trouble比bother更進(jìn)一層，指“麻煩；使人苦惱”；還可指所有概念的“煩惱”。 2．用hit，beat，strike的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)A storm hit/struck the village and caused 9 deaths. (2)It hit/struck me that I had an important meeting to attend. (3)The wave beats the shore，washing the sands and the rocks. (4)The church clock struck 9 when we arrived home. 解析　hit表示具體的打擊，常指速度極快地?fù)舸?、沖擊、擊中、命中某人/某物一次/一下；用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中時(shí)，可表示用球拍擊球，與strike同義；表示抽象意義時(shí)，表示(精神方面)遭受某種打擊或重創(chuàng)，用法，意義相當(dāng)于strike；hit還可表示“使某人突然想起某事；(疾病、災(zāi)難等)侵襲”，用法相當(dāng)于strike。 beat表示具體的打擊，表示有規(guī)律的擊打、拍打，如心跳，海浪拍擊海岸，鳥(niǎo)拍打翅膀；還可表示抽象含義，意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝(＝defeat)；勝過(guò)，超過(guò)”。 strike表示具體的含義，指給予重?fù)?，擊中、碰撞等，意義上接近hit，但指程度較重的打擊；還表示(光線)照到，(聲音)傳入；擦火柴，打火；(鐘等)敲響報(bào)時(shí)；表示抽象意義時(shí)，指突然遭受傷害、侵襲、折磨、損失等；使突然想起，意識(shí)到等，相當(dāng)于hit的用法。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．As we all know，good health________diet.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．is connected to B．connects with C．connects to D．is connected with 答案　D 解析　句意：眾所周知，健康與飲食有關(guān)。be connected with與……有關(guān)；be connected to被連接到一起。 2．________，all the students have covered the 5 kilometers and no one quit on the half way. A．To our sorrow B．To their sorrow C．To their credit D．To their disappointment 答案　C 解析　句意：令他們感到光榮的是，所有的學(xué)生都跑完了5000米，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人半路退出。to sb.’s credit意為“使某人感到光榮的是……”，符合句意。 3．The man________there________that he had________the money on the table. A．lying；lay；laid B．laying；lied；lain C．lying；lied；laid D．laying；laid；lain 答案　C 解析　第一空表示“躺在那兒”，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying。第二空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“撒謊”，用lie(說(shuō)謊)的過(guò)去式lied。第三空作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用lay(放置)的過(guò)去分詞形式laid。句意：躺在那兒的那個(gè)人撒謊說(shuō)他把錢放在桌子上了。 4．People have always been curious________how living things on the earth exactly began. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．a(chǎn)bout 答案　D 解析　句意：人們總是對(duì)地球上的生物如何起源感到好奇。be curious about對(duì)……感到好奇。 5．Though they met for the first time，they talked______they were good friends. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．even though D．if only 答案　B 解析　even if/though即使；as if好像；if only但愿。句意：盡管他們是第一次見(jiàn)面，但是他們談起話來(lái)像好朋友似的。所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 6．In the winter，when H1N1 Flu spread all over the country，some people________a panic. A．came into B．were at C．got into D．were into 答案　C 解析　句意：冬天流感病毒肆虐，人們驚慌失措。be in/get into/cause/produce a panic陷入/引起/制造恐慌，固定搭配。 7．The sports meeting had to be put off________the thick fog. A．due for B．on account of C．because D．owing 答案　B 解析　on account of由于；due to而不是due for，表示“由于”；because后跟從句；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為owing to“由于”。 8．Alice trusts you，only you can________her to give up the foolish idea. A．suggest B．a(chǎn)ttract C．threaten D．persuade 答案　D 解析　句意：艾麗絲信賴你，只有你才能說(shuō)服她放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的念頭。suggest建議；attract吸引；threaten威脅；persuade說(shuō)服。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。 9．Hurry up！We are________of time. A．running after B．running out C．running away D．running into 答案　B 解析　句意：快點(diǎn)！我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。run after追趕；run out用完，耗盡；run away逃跑；run into偶然遇到。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 10．Seeing the snake，a________look appeared on her face. A．terrifying B．terrified C．terrify D．terror 答案　B 解析　句意：一看到蛇，她的臉上就浮現(xiàn)出恐懼的表情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)，排除C和D項(xiàng)；terrifying使別人恐懼的；terrified自己感到恐懼的。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明顯的)to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I Have a Dream”， you may notice that he stumbled (結(jié)巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication (交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. Main idea　每個(gè)人在演說(shuō)的時(shí)候都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的問(wèn)題，怎么辦？問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，繼續(xù)你的演講。即便是馬丁·路德·金博士最著名的演講“我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”也有不盡人意的地方。所以凡事不可過(guò)于追求完美，犯錯(cuò)乃人之本性，不完美更能夠彰顯人格的魅力。 1. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ________. A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes C. do better than you D. know what you are talking about 答案　B 解析　由前后句可知演講過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)聽(tīng)眾來(lái)說(shuō)并不明顯，他們也并不知道演講者想要說(shuō)什么，所以“沒(méi)有什么智者”，即“沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到你的錯(cuò)誤”。 2. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________. A. your attention is on the content B. you don’t fully understand the speech C. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say D. you find the way of speech-making more important 答案　A 解析　由第二段的最后一句可知。 3. It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. giving a speech is like giving a performance B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be 答案　B 解析　由第三段的最后一句可知。 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker B．How to Make a Perfect Speech C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech 答案　C 解析　文章的第一句話和最后一段話已表明文章的主旨，不要期望完美的演講。 Ⅲ.閱讀填空 Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV. __1__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to. __2__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes. Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over.__3__Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching. A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__4__They can hardly ever do both.Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways. If the detective has to deceive(欺騙) the world，the world often deceives him.__5__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness—as he sees it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，law-makers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. A．He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses. B．In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. C．Little of his time is spent in chatting. D．Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself. E．Second，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. F．The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round criminal law. G．Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. 答案　1.F　2.C　3.B　4.E　5.G 1．panic的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為panicked，panicked，panicking。 2．lie躺；lie說(shuō)謊；lay放置；下蛋；這三個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞容易混淆。 躺lie，lay，lain，lying 撒謊lie，lied，lied，lying 放置；下蛋l(fā)ay，laid，laid，laying