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邵陽(yáng)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）
內(nèi)容提要
本設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)機(jī)械式雙頭套皮輥機(jī)進(jìn)行研究，它的目的主要是完成整臺(tái)機(jī)器的生產(chǎn)，提高生產(chǎn)效率，可以同時(shí)完成多個(gè)皮輥的壓入和套出?？梢詫⑵ぽ仚C(jī)做成雙套頂頭和定位架供工人操作，它的工作原理是由電機(jī)帶動(dòng)蝸輪、蝸桿轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，使絲桿升降、帶動(dòng)橫臂升降，從而使滑桿上下移動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)皮輥的套入、壓出。采用這個(gè)可以大大降低工作人員的勞動(dòng)負(fù)荷。皮輥機(jī)主要通過(guò)帶傳動(dòng)、齒輪傳動(dòng)、蝸桿蝸輪傳動(dòng)和絲桿傳動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)傳動(dòng)。并完成了傳動(dòng)箱的箱體、傳動(dòng)箱附件、絲桿及搖臂的設(shè)計(jì)。本設(shè)計(jì)以JT－SA808G型機(jī)械式雙頭套皮輥機(jī)為例。
機(jī)械式雙頭套皮輥機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)線(xiàn)路主要是根據(jù)皮輥的技術(shù)參數(shù)，皮輥的壓入、套出參數(shù)來(lái)確定選擇電機(jī)，進(jìn)而選擇傳動(dòng)形式，如蝸輪－蝸桿設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)算傳動(dòng)件參數(shù)，并設(shè)計(jì)傳動(dòng)箱體。同時(shí)在設(shè)計(jì)傳動(dòng)箱體是考慮整臺(tái)輥機(jī)的體積大小，使傳動(dòng)箱的大小與整機(jī)體的大小協(xié)調(diào)一致。傳動(dòng)箱設(shè)計(jì)完成后根據(jù)實(shí)際要求設(shè)計(jì)整機(jī)體。在設(shè)計(jì)整機(jī)體時(shí)主要考慮機(jī)體采用何種結(jié)構(gòu)，其次考慮采用導(dǎo)軌的形式以及傳動(dòng)件的結(jié)構(gòu)，在考慮機(jī)體設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候要考慮導(dǎo)軌、傳動(dòng)件、運(yùn)動(dòng)件等部件的固定等。完成總體機(jī)體的設(shè)計(jì)、導(dǎo)軌、傳動(dòng)件、運(yùn)動(dòng)件的設(shè)計(jì)固定后，考慮各部件的密封要求及密封措施，考慮導(dǎo)軌、傳動(dòng)件、運(yùn)動(dòng)件的間隙調(diào)整等問(wèn)題。最后作總體設(shè)計(jì)，主要使機(jī)體結(jié)構(gòu)合理，造型美觀，并產(chǎn)生一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。
Summary
With study of the double-headed sets of mechanical Paper roll, its main purpose is to complete the production of whole machine, to improve the efficiency of production, to complete embed and extrusion of the multi-paper rolls. Paper roll machine can be made into double sets of pinnacle and frame for workers to operate, its working principle, is motor driven by the worm, the worm running, the screw movements driven arm movements, made slider to move up or down, which can made the Paper Roll embed or extrude. This can greatly reduce the use of staff work. The Paper roll to achieve transmission mainly by the belt drive, gear drive, worm wheel drive and the screw worm drive. Finish the design of transmission trunk body, the transmission trunk accessory , the lever and the cranking arm. This design take the JT-SA808G mechanical type double headgear top roller machine as an example.
The mechanical type double headgear top roller machine design's technical line is mainly according to top roller's technical parameter, the top roller presses, draws out the parameter to determine the choice electrical machinery, then choice transmission form, if the worm gear - worm bearing adjuster design, the computation passes on the moving parts parameter, and designs the gearbox body. Meanwhile in the design gearbox body is considered that the entire table roll machine volume size, causes gearbox's size with the complete machine body's size coordination. After the gearbox design completes, acts according to the actual request design complete machine body. When designs the complete machine body main consideration organism uses what kind of structure, next considered that uses guide rail's form as well as passes on the moving parts the structure, in consideration body design time must consider that the guide rail, the biography moving parts, transport parts fixedly and so on moving parts and so on. After completing overall organism the design, the guide rail, the biography moving parts, transport the moving parts fixedly the design, considered that various parts' seal requests and seals the measure, considered that the guide rail, the biography moving parts, transport moving parts questions and so on gap adjustment. Finally makes the system design, mainly causes the body structure to be reasonable, the handsome appearance, and has certain economic efficiency and the social efficiency.
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