高中英語 Module3 Reading practice課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Dickens’ London,Reading practice,What do you expect the writer to say according to the title?,Fast-reading,Read the passage and find the answers to these questions. 1) What is the main idea of the passage? 2) What text type is the passage? 3) How many aspects of the city are described in Dickens’ novels and what are they?,Choose the sentence which best expresses its main idea.,a) Dickens’ cast of characters lived in London, the largest and richest city in the world. b) Every chapter of his novels describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the city, and provides a social commentary of London life. c) In the middle of the 19th century, London was a filthy city for rich and poor people alike. d) London is very different today, and few people mourn the passing of the old city.,,What text type is the passage?,a narrative a description c) an argument,,How many aspects of the city are described in Dickens’ novels and what are they?,Pollution of the city,The poorest district, The East End,The business and financial district of London,Servants and maids,The theatre district of the city, The West End,,,,,Try to draw a map of London using the information in the passage,Pay attention to the following locations: the East End, river Thames, the main port, Southwark, the Old City, Further West, Somerest House, Law Courts, the West End,Careful-reading,Few people had a good standard of living because a) the tax payers didn’t care about them b) the city was polluted c) there were huge numbers of poor people d) the wealth was distributed unfairly among the population,,Poverty was so severe that some people were ill because they didn’t have enough to eat children wore rags for school the river became polluted and caused disease and death d) it was dangerous to swallow the water if you fell in the river,,The port of London was where the districts of the East End and Southwark were the poorest people lived men queued for work every day Ships came from all over the world to load and unload their goods,,The old City of London was The business and financial district of London where Dickens lived where the Law Courts and many restaurants and squares were d) Dickens set his stories,,The further west you went in Dickens’ London a) the more Dickens felt at home b) the richer and more important the people who lived there were c) the safer it was to walk at night d) the less it looks like London today,,Magwitch ___________________(從監(jiān)獄中逃出來) but is soon caught again. Pip meets and _______________(喜歡) a beautiful girl. However, Estella _________________(對…冷漠) him. …, whose fiance left her _________________ (舉行婚禮那天),escaped from prison,becomes fond of,is cold and cruel to,on her wedding day,Language focus,5.PiP learns that an unknown person ____________(打算)give him money every month. 6.He goes to London, ________________ (變得有教養(yǎng))and is able to live very comfortably. 7. Magwitch_______________________ (非法返回英格蘭), having made a lot of money in Australia. 8.He has been doing this in order to ________(報答) the boy’s kindness.,becomes educated,returns to England illegally,repay,intends to,Vocabulary,cast Commentary filthy Sparrow Smog Seagull Rag Dustbin Taxpayer compass,演職員表 實(shí)況報道；評論 骯臟的；下流的 麻雀 =smoke + fog 海鷗 破布；[pl]破舊衣服 =Garbage can A person who pays tax You use this to find direction,Anchor Trial Pump Maid Mistress Distribute Unfairly Alike choke,錨 法庭，審判 泵 女傭 女主人；情婦 分配 不公平地 Adv. 相同，一樣，相似 Vi/vt. （使）窒息,Inhabitant Swallow Attain Nutrition Starvation Welfare Feel at home Humble mourn,居民 v. 吞 v. 獲得（較formal） n. 營養(yǎng) Noun of starve 福利；幸福健康 感到自由自在 謙虛的；謙卑的 v. 哀悼,Language points:,1. escape v．逃走；逃離；逃脫；擺脫 1) vt. escape punishment\being punished逃過懲罰 escape doing (doing多用于被動語態(tài)being done)逃過…… 2) vi. escape from/out of(從……)逃走，逃出 旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。 The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. 3) n.逃亡，逃離 have a narrow escape,2. intend vt.想要，打算，意欲 (1)intend to do sth.打算做某事 She intended to explain but the look on your face suggested “NO”．她打算作解釋，但你臉上的表情拒絕了她。 (2) had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事，但…… I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then. 我本來打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時很忙。 (3) intend.for.或be intended for.為……而(做、建等)，供……用、看等 I intended these flowers for your mother. 我要把這些花送給你媽媽。 This dictionary is intended for children.這本詞典是給小孩用的。,3. cast n. all the actors in a play/ film the cast list 演員表 v. cast- cast- cast to throw sth. on purpose or with force 扔，拋，投擲 The fisherman cast the net into the water. cast your net wide 撒開大網(wǎng),,,4. distribute v. 分發(fā) distribute sth. to/ among sb. The volunteers distributed mooncakes to/ among the orphans. distribution n. 1）分發(fā) the distribution of books/ relief goods 2）分布 The distribution of good public schools in Chengdu is not even.,5. sight n. 1) [U ]視力 = eyesight have good/ bad sight 視力好/壞 short/ near-sighted 近視的 long/ far-sighted 遠(yuǎn)視的 lose one’s sight 失明 2) [U]the action of seeing 看；看見 We burst into laughter at the sight of his strange hairstyle. at the sight of = when seeing … Romeo fell in love with Juliet at first sight. love at first sight 一見鐘情 catch sight of sth. 看見… 3）[U]視野； 視線范圍 in/ out of sight Out of sight; out of mind.,[C ]sth. that is seen 景象 The crime scene is a terrifying sight. sights (pl.) sth. worth seeing by a tourist 風(fēng)景名勝 the sights of Chengdu/ London go sightseeing,7. swallow v. let sth. go down your throat 吞下，咽下 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. ---Sir Francis Bacon,8. attain an acceptable standard of living 1）attain= get\obtain\gain 2）生活水平： standard of living/ living standard(s) enjoy a high standard of living = enjoy high living standards 在過去的10年中，人們的生活水平有了極大改善。 People’s standard of living has improved a lot over the past 10 years.,9. concern 1） n. worry/ anxiety 擔(dān)心，憂慮 Food security has long been a subject of public concern. (sth.) be of great\(no) concern to sb. 讓某人（不）擔(dān)心，憂慮 Food security is of great concern to the public. 2）v. (sb.) be concerned about \for sth. 對… 感到擔(dān)心，憂慮 be concerned with 與……有關(guān) The public are concerned about food security.,我們都非常關(guān)心他的健康。 We are all very much concerned about his health. as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言 As we all know，parents are concerned _____ their children’s study，because it is concerned _____ their future. A．for；about B．a(chǎn)bout；for C．a(chǎn)bout；with D．with；about,10. South of London lies Southwark, another poor district. In the old City are housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. Further west and opposite Southwark stands Somerset House, where Dickens’ father worked for the nary. Close by are the law courts, where lawyers and clerks, carrying piles of paperwork, would hurry to the trials.,11. accomplish v. succeed in doing sth. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplish a task/ one’s aim/ one’s goal accomplishment n. 1) 完成 Her accomplishment of the task made her boss satisfied. What does it feel like after an accomplishment like that? 2）成就 = achievement,