高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Making the news課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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Book5Unit4,Makingthenews,話題晨背積累寫作素材,自主排查夯實基礎知識,邊講邊練突破核心考點,在高考語境中提升解題技能,,,,話題詞匯,話題晨背積累寫作素材,1.coverv.采訪；采寫2.headlinen.新聞標題；內容提要3.contributorn.投稿人4.unforgettableadj.難忘的5.arrangev.安排,6.takephotographs拍照片7.getascoop搶獨家新聞8.anexchangevisit回訪9.pressconference新聞發(fā)布會10.haveaneyefor對……有鑒別力,經典語篇,5月1日，高二(3)班的學生志愿者李悅和張華去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃衛(wèi)生、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一篇100詞左右的新聞報道。1.時間、地點、任務、活動；2.老人們的反應；3.簡短評論。,注意：報道的標題已給出(不計入總詞數)。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly,佳作欣賞,StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay，twoseniormiddleschoolstudents—LiYueandZhangHua，fromClassThree，GradeTwo，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed①，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.②Wheneverythingwasdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.③,Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave④，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.⑤,思維發(fā)散,1.將第①句用assoonas改為復合句2.仿照第②句用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語完成句子每天早晨，出門前，Jack的妻子將會站在鏡子前，欣賞自己。EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror，.,Assoonastheyarrived，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed.,admiringherself,beforeleavinghome,,答案,3.將第③句改為獨立主格結構4.將第④句改為含有that從句的復合句5.仿照第⑤句完成句子當你全身心投入一項工作時，你一定會一鳴驚人。isamazingwhenyouputmind，bodyandspiritintoit.,Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.,Itwastimethatthevolunteersleft/shouldleave.,Whatyoucando,,答案,返回,,自主排查夯實基礎知識,A.寫作單詞1.(vt.)獲得；取得；學到2.(vt.)加工；處理；(n.)過程；步驟3.(adj.)快樂的；欣喜的(adj.)使人快樂的(v.)使快樂；(n.)快樂,acquire,process,delighted,delightful,delight,,答案,重點單詞,4.(vt.)幫助；協助；援助(n.)助手；助理；售貨員(n.)援助；協助5.(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集(n.)專心6.(vt.)估價；評定(n.)評估；評定7.(vt.)告知；通知(n.)信息,assist,assistant,assistance,concentrate,concentration,assess,assessment,inform,information,,答案,8.(vt.)指責；控告；譴責(n.)指責；譴責；控告9.(n.)需要；要求；(vt.)強烈要求(adj.)要求很高的；費力的10.(vt.)贊成；批準；認可(n.)贊成；認可,accuse,accusation,demand,demanding,approve,approval,,答案,B.閱讀單詞11.submit(vt.)12.colleague(n.)13.amateur(n.)14.update(vt.)15.deadline(n.)16.meanwhile(adv.)17.case(n.)18.sceptical(adj.),遞交；呈遞(文件等),同事,業(yè)余愛好者；外行,更新；使現代化,最后期限，截止日期,同時；其間,情況；病例；案例,懷疑的,,答案,19.dilemma(n.)20.publish(vt.)21.housewife(n.)22.chief(adj.)(n.)23.department(n.)24.accurate(adj.)25.senior(adj.)26.journalist(n.)journal(n.),窘境；(進退兩難的)困境,出版；發(fā)行；公布；發(fā)表,家庭主婦,主要的；首席的,首領；長官,部；部門；處；系,精確的；正確的；準確無誤的,高級的；年長的；高年級的,記者；新聞工作者,期刊，雜志,,答案,27.editor(n.)edit(v.)edition(n.)28.photograph(n.)(vt.)photography(n.)photographer(n.)29.admirable(adj.)admire(v.),編輯,編輯,版本,照片,給……照相,攝影,攝影師,值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的,贊揚；欽佩,,答案,30.unusual(adj.)unusually(adv.)31.profession(n.)professional(adj.)(n.)32.eager(adj.)eagerly(adv.)33.deliberately(adv.)deliberate(adj.),不同尋常的；獨特的,不同尋常地；獨特地,職業(yè)；專業(yè),專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的,專業(yè)人員,渴望的；熱切的,渴望地,故意地,故意的,,答案,34.guilty(adj.)guilt(n.)35.technical(adj.)technically(adv.)36.thorough(adj.)thoroughly(adv.)37.gifted(adj.)gift(n.),犯罪的；有罪的；內疚的,罪行,技術(上)的；技巧方面的,技術上；工藝上,徹底的；詳盡的,徹底地,有天賦的；有才華的,禮物,,答案,38.crime(n.)criminal(n.)(adj.)39.polish(vt.)polisher(n.)40.appointment(n.)appoint(v.),罪行；犯罪,罪犯,犯罪的,擦亮；磨光；潤色,磨光器,約會；約定；任命,任命；委派,,答案,1.集中；全神貫注于2.因……指責或控告……3.依靠；依賴4.渴望干……5.在……前面6.為了(做)……,concentrateon,accuse...of,dependon,beeagertodosth.,aheadof,soasto(dosth.),,答案,重點短語,1.NeverhisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家知名的英語報社第一天上班的工作任務。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，stronglyhislifeasajournalist.他與新上司胡昕的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生強烈的影響。,willZhouYang(ZY)forget,wasto,influence,,答案,經典句式,3.Notonlyinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不但對攝影感興趣，而且在大學期間還參加了一個業(yè)余課程來提高我的攝影技術。4.mylistofdosanddon’ts...下面是我的行為準則……5.Haveyoueverhadacasesomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？,amIinterested,Herecomes,where,,答案,ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.(go)outonastoryon2.own，buthecan’t3.heisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.tobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,5.needstobecurious，6.enablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose7.astory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.,togo,his,because,how,one,which,for,,答案,課文語法填空,,Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.(possibly)，areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.(accuse)ofprintinglies.,detailed,possible,beaccused,答案,返回,,邊講邊練突破核心考點,informvt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉,1.,(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事keepsb.informedof/about...通知某人關于……；使某人知道……informsb.that...通知某人……(2)informationn.消息；信息；通知；數據,,應試指導(1)過去分詞作賓補；(2)應用類寫作高頻詞匯,(1)Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他們會把他們取得的任何進展都告訴他。(2)Wewereinformedthatanearthquakehadoccurredinthewest.我們獲悉西部發(fā)生了地震。,多維訓練,(1)用inform的正確形式填空①Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffofwhattodothisweek.②Fordetailed，consultTom，whowell.(2)同義句改寫Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.(改為簡單句),informed,information,isinformed,Heinformedthecompanyoftheship’ssafearrival.,,答案,casen.事例；實例；情況；病例；案件,2.,,incase以防(萬一)incaseof萬一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事,應試指導(1)innocase位于句首時倒裝的考查；(2)case作先行詞時定語從句的考查,(1)Itmayrain；you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能會下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。(2)Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你決不應該放棄。,,特別提醒,特別提醒(1)incase可單獨使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時，從句中可用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”。(2)當case作先行詞且定語從句中不缺少主要成分時，要用where引導定語從句。(3)表達“決不”的短語還有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances，onnoaccount，innoway，onnocondition，innosense等。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空①I’llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportant(happen)，callmeupimmediately.②isoftenthecase，sheispunctual.③Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.,happens/(should),happen,As,where,,答案,①Keepthewindowscloseditrains.②Itoldthemwhateachwastodoanemergency.③haveInoticedthat.④，Johninsistsonhisownbelief.,incase,incaseof,Innocase,Inanycase,,答案,demandn.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.強烈要求,3.,,(1)ondemand一經要求indemand需要(2)demand(ofsb.)todo...要求(某人)做……demandthat...(should)do...要求……(3)demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的,應試指導(1)虛擬語氣的考查；(2)寫作經典句asdemanded；(3)寫作高級詞匯demanding,(1)First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中國理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大。(2)Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.他要求將一切都告訴他。,,特別提醒,特別提醒demand作動詞時，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不可跟sb.todo結構；后接that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形；作名詞引導表語從句或同位語從句時，從句中也用虛擬語氣。,(1)單句語法填空①demandedinourcompany，thesegoodsshouldsigntheorderinShenzhenandbepaidinRMB.②Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(email)toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.③Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis(demand)job.④Passengersmustshowtheirticketsdemand.,多維訓練,As,(should)be,emailed,demanding,on,,答案,(2)一句多譯她要求他歸還向她借的書。①(that從句)②(簡單句),Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.,Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.,,答案,approvev.贊成，同意；批準，通過,4.,,(1)approveof贊成；同意(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準withoutapproval未經許可inapproval同意地giveone’sapprovalto同意；批準,(1)Shedoesn’twanttotakehernewboyfriendhomeincaseherparentsdon’tapproveofhim.她不愿把新男朋友帶回家，怕父母看不中他。(2)Thebanksetsupabranchwithoutapproval.這家銀行未經批準設立了分支機構。(3)Thegovernmentgaveapprovaltotheproject.政府批準了那項工程。,,特別提醒,特別提醒(1)approve表示“贊成；同意”時，是不及物動詞，若后接賓語，要借助介詞of。(2)不要將漢語的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that從句，可改用approveofsb.’sdoingsth.。(3)approval作“贊成”、“認可”解時，后面常接of短語，不接動詞不定式。,(1)單句語法填空①Idon’tapproveofyour(go)outwithhim.②Henoddedapproval.③Ineedmybrother’sapprovalof(use)hisbike.(2)一句多譯她不同意女兒晚上出去。①(approve)②(approval)③(agree),多維訓練,going,in,using,Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.,Shedidn’tgaveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.,Shedidn’tagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnight.,,答案,(3)單句改錯①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparents.,approve后加of,approved后加of,,答案,concentrateon集中；全神貫注于,5.,,(1)concentrateone’smind/attention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力于；專注于(2)下列短語均表示“專心，集中于”：focus/fixone’sattentionon；putone’smindto；putone’sheartinto；beabsorbedin；belostin；applyoneself/one’smindto,(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力學習。(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我們必須致力于改進教育工作。,(1)單句語法填空①Itwasuptohimtoconcentratehisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.②Ifyouapplyyourselfthejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.③Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartit.④Sheisabsorbedmusic.,多維訓練,on,to,into,in,,答案,(2)同義句改寫Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.①(用with復合結構改寫)②(用獨立主格結構改寫),Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemy,appearance.,Hismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.,,答案,dependon/upon依賴；依靠,6.,,dependon/uponsb.todo...依靠某人做……dependon/uponitthat...指望……；相信……It(all)depends/Thatdepends.視情況而定。,應試指導交際用語It/Thatdepends.的考查,多詞一義dependon，relyon，counton,(1)Thecookingtimeneededdependsonthesizeofthepotato.所需的烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小。(2)Italldepends.Ihavecertaindoubtsaboutit.這很難說，得看情況。對這事我還有些不確定。,(1)單句語法填空①Inmostcases，theytendtomeetafewhourseveryweek(depend)ontheirschedules.②Youmaydependonthathewillturnupintime.(2)同義句改寫Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.(用it作形式賓語改寫),多維訓練,depending,it,Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.,,答案,accusevt.控告；譴責；指責,7.,(1)用accuse的正確形式填空①Hereyeswerefixedonhim.②Thewasfoundinnocent.③Thiscompanyofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.(2)同義句改寫Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.Theyhimtakingbribes.,accusing,多維訓練,accused,wasaccused,charged,with,,答案,NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽將永遠不會忘記他在一家知名的英語報社第一天上班的工作任務。,8.,否定詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount/consideration，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。,,句型公式：否定詞置于句首的倒裝句,(1)NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我考試不及格我才意識到自己已浪費了很多時間。(2)—Itisnineo’clock，butMikehasn’tcometohisoffice!—Itistoounusual.Seldomishelateforwork.——已經9點鐘了，但Mike還沒有來辦公室！——這太不尋常了。他很少上班遲到。,,特別提醒,特別提醒(1)當notuntil位于句首時，notuntil所在的從句不倒裝，主句要用倒裝。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列句時，前者倒裝后者不倒裝。(3)neither...nor...連接并列的句子時，(因neither/nor都是否定意義的詞)前后兩句都用倒裝語序。,多維訓練,把下列句子改為倒裝句(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman，butalsoawriter.,Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.,LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.,Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.,NotonlywasChurchillastatesman，butalsoawriter.,,答案,Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts：下面我列舉一些注意事項(“應該”和“不應該”做的事)：,9.,當here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置變化的副詞放在句首，且謂語是表示存在的動詞(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等動詞并且主語是名詞時，句子一般要全部倒裝，即把謂語動詞整個提到主語前。這類句子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果主語是代詞時，即使把這些詞放在句首，也不倒裝。,,句型公式：Herecomes...,(1)Now，heregoesthestory.這個故事是這樣的。(2)Awayflewthebird.那只鳥飛走了。(3)Thereshegoes.她去那兒了。,,特別記憶,特別記憶(1)dosanddon’ts規(guī)章制度；注意事項；行為準則(2)by/intwosandthrees三三兩兩地；稀稀拉拉地(3)upsanddowns(路的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(價格等的)漲跌；(命運的)沉浮，榮辱，盛衰(4)go-betweens中間人(5)grown-ups成年人(6)lookers-on旁觀者(7)passers-by過路人(8)editors-in-chief總編,多維訓練,(1)用倒裝句翻譯或完成句子①鈴響了。②那個男孩躡手躡腳地走向那只鳥，當他正要去抓的時候，鳥兒飛進了樹林。Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.whenhewasabouttocatchit.③有一會兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。Foramomentnothinghappened.allshoutingtogether.(2)單句改錯Therestandanoldtreeonthetopofthehill.,Theregoesthebell.,Awayitflewintotheforest,Thencamevoices,stand→stands,,答案,返回,,在高考語境中提升解題技能,語境填詞,1.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirst(部分).(2015重慶)2.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconducta(徹底的)andcomprehensivereviewofthecase.(2015江蘇)3.Mywork(同事)adjustedtomytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.(2015浙江),section,thorough,colleagues,,答案,4.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionaland(業(yè)余的)starobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.(2013天津)5.IntheUAE，statusisimportant，sothemost(年長的)oroldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.(2014浙江),amateur,senior,,答案,單句語法填空,1.Twainwasan(admire)figurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.(2013江蘇)2.Thissameexperiencewasrepeatedeachfamilymemberhadaturn.(2015福建)3.Brianisgiftedwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(2015四川)4.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature，andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirselfrespectcomesfromtheapprovalothers.(2014江蘇),admirable,until,in,of,,答案,5.Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours，mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual(appoint)tohelpyouout.(2015浙江)6.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2008江西)7.Wouldyouliketohaveyourwriting(publish)inthismagazine？(2015陜西)8.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.(2015重慶),appointments,published,professional,,答案,where,9.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost(demand)customers.(2015北京)10.Ifacceptedforthejob，you(inform)soon.(2015北京),demanding,willbeinformed,,答案,短語填空,1.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.，I’llsetthetable.(2013浙江)2.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor，andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinhim.(2015湖北)3.Second，don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivemaintainapositivemood.(2014湖南),Inthemeanwhile,aheadof,soasto,,答案,4.Previousgenerationsgettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.(2015陜西)5.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid，asifthesalvation(拯救)oftheworldwouldit.(2015福建)6.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoushisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015福建),concentratedon,dependupon,inform,of,,答案,完成句子,1.學生應該參與社區(qū)活動，他們能從活動中獲取成長經驗。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiesforgrowth.(2014福建)2.薩布麗娜的話音剛落，艾伯特就很尖刻地說：“別那么小氣?！辈_她伸出一根手指表示警告。HardlywhenAlbertsaidsharply，“Don’tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.(2014湖北),wherewecan,gainexperience,hadSabrinafinishedherwords,,答案,3.我打算步行去公共圖書館，至少借一本書供夏季閱讀。I，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.(2015天津)4.這不僅可以共享書籍，還可以建立起一座連接來自世界各地的讀者的橋梁。Notonlybutalsoitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.(2015重慶)5.你的好消息來啦。你獲得了去美國度假的機會。Hereforyou.You’vewonaholidaytotheUSA.,wastowalktothepubliclibrary,arebooksshared,comessomegoodnews,,答案,1.我的叔叔是一名記者，從他那里，我了解了做記者的一些事情。2.做一名專業(yè)記者很費力但是令人羨慕。3.你必須要得到最新的消息，編輯報道并在最后期限之前上交。4.我的父母說我有這方面的天賦并支持我將來做一名記者的決定。5.我很欣喜他們支持我。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，動名詞作主語等。,寫作素材(關于職業(yè)選擇),,微寫作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文),Myuncleisajournalist，fromwhomIknowsomethingaboutbeinga,journalist.Beingaprofessionaljournalistisdemandingbutadmirable.Youhavetoacquirethelatestinformation，editthestoriesandsubmitthembeforethedeadline.MyparentssayI’mgiftedforthatandapproveofmydecisiontobeajournalistinfuture.I’mverydelightedthattheysupportme.,,答案,返回,