江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時 Unit 8(八下)課件.ppt
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宿遷專版,第16課時Unit8(八下),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,wisely,pollution,polluted,seriously,recycling,difference,punishment,carelessness,carelessly,harmful,harmless,simply,powerful,digging,dug,dug,allowed,allowed,,planttrees,benotallowedtodosth,liveagreenlife,befinedbythepolice,producepollution,makeadifferenceto…,dosomethingwrong,deal/dowith,soundlike,drivesbtoschool,doasurvey,brushteeth,beseparatedinto,oneofthebiggestproblems,usebothsidesofthepaper,beharmfulto…,throwaway,dependon/upon,reducepollution,asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits,inuse,,saveenergybyturningoff,arenotallowedtocutdown,willbepunished,dependon,tolive,costverylittle,neverrunout,Asaresult,tousethemwisely,,Turnoff,inuse,tomakeadifference,keepsoilinplace,totakeproperaction,protectourenvironment,trytokeepitthatway,somesimplestepstotake,,,?turnoff關掉(電器、煤氣、水龍頭等)【點撥】turnoff是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語,名詞作賓語時既可放在off前,也可放在off后;代詞作賓語時必須放在turn和off之間。Tom,it’stimetoturnofftheTVandgotobed.湯姆,該關掉電視上床睡覺了?!就卣埂颗cturn相關的短語:turnon打開(電器、煤氣、水龍頭等)turnup調大(音量等)turndown調?。ㄒ袅康龋﹖urnaround轉身,調頭turninto(使)變成turnto翻到;轉向【典例】[2018重慶]PleasetheTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff,B,,?separatevt.makeabigdifferenceto…意為“對……有很大影響”。Therearemanydifferencesbetweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecountry.生活在大城市與生活在鄉(xiāng)村有許多不同之處。Theexamwillmakeabigdifferencetous.這次考試將對我們有很大影響。【拓展】difference的形容詞形式是different,意為“不同的”。bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”;bedifferentin意為“在……方面不同”?!镜淅縖2018孝感]—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK;itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision,C,,?harmvt.&n.傷害,損害Themedicinedidnotharmhim.Instead,itsavedhislife.這種藥沒有傷害他,相反,卻救了他的命。Itwouldn’tdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作再努力點兒對他沒什么害處?!就卣埂縣arm的形容詞形式是harmful,意為“有害的”。doharmto…=beharmfulto…,意為“對……有害”。【典例】Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbethebrain.SopeopleinChinaaren’tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor,C,,?alive/living/lively/live/life,,【典例】選用方框內的單詞填空livelylivingalivelive(1)Apersonisalwaysfullofenergy.(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill.(3)The2018FIFAWorldCupwascoveredonTVfrom14thJuneto15thJuly.(4)Hisunclemakesaasadriver.,lively,alive/living,live,living,,?runout/runoutof,Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花光了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了?!就卣埂縭unoutof還有“從……跑出”的意思。Classisover.Thestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom.下課了,學生們從教室里跑了出來。,,【典例】[2019原創(chuàng)]用runout或runoutof的適當形式填空(1)Theytheirfoodandwatersevendayslater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.(2)Don’twasterice,oritwillinafewdays.Thenyou’llgohungry.,ranoutof,runout,,?Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.例如,不允許我們砍樹。【點撥】allow的用法:,Shedidn’tallowmetodrivehercar.她不允許我開她的車。Heisn’tallowedtogoforadrive.他不被允許開車兜風?!镜淅縖2018孝感]Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam,A,,?Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.如今,污染是世界上最大的問題之一。【點撥】oneofthebiggestproblems意為“最大的問題之一”。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表達的是單數(shù)概念,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsallovertheworld.李白是全世界最偉大的詩人之一。,,【典例】[2018青島]MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous,D,,8D根據(jù)“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結構可知選D。,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Weshouldn’ttakethesegameshowstoo(serious)whilewatchingthem.2.Itisimportantforustousenaturalresources(wise).3.Thetwopictureshavesome(different),butwecan’tfindthem.4.Readingonmobilephonesdoes(harmful)toyoureyes.5.Danieldidtheexercisestoo(care)anditmadehisteacherveryangry.6.AssoonasJustinfinishesthejob,he(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.7.Thebookexplainsgrammar(simple)andclearly.8.Jimwaspunishedbyhisfatherforhis(care)justnow.9.Educationisoneofthemost(power)waystoenrichone’smind.10.Danielfoundtwodogs(dig)inthegarden,lookingforbones.,,seriously,wisely,differences,harm,carelessly,willbeallowed,simply,carelessness,powerful,digging,Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限1.我的老板不允許我使用那部電話。Mybossthetelephone.2.孩子們依賴他們的父母供給衣食。Childrentheirparentsfoodandclothes.3.最著名的主題公園之一是深圳的“世界之窗”。themeparksWindowoftheWorldinShenzhen.4.眾所周知,過多的工作對我們的健康有害。Asweallknow,ourhealth.5.即使最簡單的日?;顒右材軐Νh(huán)境造成影響。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescantheenvironment.,,doesn’tallowmetouse,dependon/upon,for,Oneofthemostfamous,is,toomuchworkisharmfulto/badfor/doesharmto,makeadifferenceto,- 配套講稿:
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