新視野英語讀寫教程英語book1·unit1-2practice

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BOOK 1 Practice&Sentence&Words (Unit1~Unit2) Unit1 SectionA Using the Right Word 1.A good _A_ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. unit C. text D. subject 2.College education provides more _C_ for a bright future. A. lessons B. courses C. opportunities D. subjects 3.He had a _B_ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. A. job B. debt C. chance D. career 4.A_A_ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn’t mean a job. A.certificate B. grade C. record D. debt 5.If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are _C_ yourself. keeping B. having C. cheating D. doing 6.Try to have a real _A_ of the course. Having it on your record doesn’t mean much. A. understanding B. understand C. knowing D. know 7.To be honest with yourself is to _D_ yourself. A. look at B. do C. refuse D. respect 8.People often end their letters with “Yours _A_.” A. truly B. true C. very D. real Unit1 SectionA Working with Expressions 1.That is not true _of_ the people I am talking about. 2.The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities _at_ hand. 3.He let the team _down_ by not trying hard enough. 4.Have you made _up_ your mind what courses you are going to take yet? 5.She learned the rules of the game step _by_ step. 6.Have you decided _on/upon_ where to go? 7.Will the fine weather keep _up_? 8._To_ some extent you’ve done a good job. Unit1 SectionA Translation A. Translate the following into English. 1. 你昨晚在晚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎？ (have a great time) Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 這個(gè)學(xué)期她選修了英語、計(jì)算機(jī)和駕駛?cè)T課程。(take a course) This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving. 3. 他女朋友幫了他很多忙，他欠她的情。(have a debt) He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一個(gè)道理：永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你的朋友失望。 (let down) I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. B. Translate the following into Chinese. 1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的確，會(huì)有很多人幫助你，但是無論你決定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。 2.As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作為老師，我總是告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天開始就努力奮斗、積極向上。 3.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 想要大學(xué)生活過得充實(shí)、豐富，你應(yīng)該充分利用眼前的機(jī)會(huì)。 4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 因此，在開始大學(xué)生涯時(shí)，請(qǐng)下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。 Unit1 SectionB Using the Right Word credit confuse decide sense experience dorm saving comfort account suppose 1.He has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new_experience_to him. 2.A man should have a(n)_sense_of responsibility for his family. 3.She is new here. She doesn’t know the way to her_ dorm_. 4.Being on one’s own means making one’s own_decision_. 5.The best way to keep one’s money is to put one’s_saving_ . 6.No_credit_cards are accepted in this store. 7.He is_supposed_to come at nine o’clock. 8.I have a nice,_comfortable_room on the third floor. Unit1 SectionB Working with Expressions 1.He is not a(n)_with/to_easy person to talk . 2.After one month in the college she wrote to her parents, telling them that she had adjusted_to_herself her new life. 3.She knew her room was_on_the seventh floor. 4.I won’t tell you; you’ll have to find _out_for yourself. 5.Go _through_ the glass door, turn right, and you’ll be in the hall. 6.People should be responsible_for_their actions. 7.Having more time of my own is one of the things I like_about_being a teacher. 8.It was his first time in the big city, so he was confused_about_where he was going. Words-unit1 sectionA education（尤指正規(guī)的）教育；學(xué)業(yè)；培養(yǎng)n.[singular; U] business n.1) [U]事情；議題；事務(wù) 2) [U]商業(yè)；交易；生意 extent 1) 程度；限度2) （延伸的）長(zhǎng)度；范圍 whatever det.& pron.1) 任何（事物）；什么……都2) 不論什么；不管什么 career n.1) [C]（需要特別訓(xùn)練并終生或長(zhǎng)期從事的）職業(yè)；一生的事業(yè) 2) [C] 生涯；（一段）工作經(jīng)歷；履歷 goal n.1) [C] 目標(biāo)；目的2) [C] 進(jìn)球；得分3) [C]球門 graduate vi. 畢業(yè)n.[C]畢業(yè)生 subject n.1) [C]學(xué)科；科目2) [C]主題；話題 opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)n.[C; U] debt n.1) （欠下的）人情；恩義2) [C]債務(wù)；欠款 course n.1) [C]課程2) [C]過程；進(jìn)程3) [C]一道菜 certificate n.1) [C]（畢業(yè)）文憑；成績(jī)合格證書2) [C]證書 reason n.[C]原因；理由；借口 vi. 推理；思考 likely看來要發(fā)生的；可能的 cheat欺騙；哄騙 understanding n.1) [singular; U]了解；理解2) [U]理解（能）力 respect vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重 n.尊敬；敬重 truly真正地 have a great/good/wonderful time過得愉快；玩得開心 on the way 在路上 to a large extent 在很大程度上 on one’s own 獨(dú)自；靠自己 decide on/upon 決定 even though/if 盡管；即使 change one’s mind改變主意 step by step一步步地；逐漸地；循序漸進(jìn)地 keep up 1) 保持（……水平）2) 繼續(xù)（做）某事 from day one 一開始；從第一天開始 make the most of something充分利用某事物 at hand 即將到來；在手邊；在近處 let someone down 令某人失望 be true of 對(duì)……也有效；對(duì)……也一樣 make up one’s mind 決定 Words-unit1 sectionB experience n.1) [C]經(jīng)歷；（常指不尋常的或刺激的）體驗(yàn)2) [U]經(jīng)驗(yàn) vt.經(jīng)歷；感受；體會(huì) adjust適應(yīng)vi. sense n.[C] 感覺；意識(shí) vt.感覺到；意識(shí)到；覺察到 responsible adj. 1)對(duì)（某人，某事）負(fù)責(zé)的2) 對(duì)（事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的 decision[C] 決定；抉擇n. responsibility1) [U]責(zé)任2) [C]職責(zé)；義務(wù)n. account[C]1)賬戶2)報(bào)道；描述n. current adj. 1)流動(dòng)的2)通用的3)現(xiàn)今的；當(dāng)前的；進(jìn)行中的 n.1) [C]流；水流；氣流2) [C]電流 saving積蓄；存款n.(plural) credit1) [U]信用；信譽(yù)2) [C]學(xué)分n. university大學(xué) confuse使糊涂vt. suppose vt. 1)被期望做…；應(yīng)該…2)以為；料想；推測(cè) conj.假如；假設(shè) guard n.1) [C]衛(wèi)兵；守衛(wèi)2) [U]保衛(wèi)；警戒 vt.防衛(wèi)；看守 comfortable1)感覺輕松自在的2)舒適的；愜意的adj. dorm（有多張床的）大寢室；宿舍n.[C](=dormitory) homesick思鄉(xiāng)的；想家的，adj adjust to適應(yīng) first of all首先；第一（要做或要說的） be supposed to do something被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則、慣例等）做某事 go through 通過 Unit2 SectionA Using the Right Word success award manage interview embarrass accent fluent risk reality situation 1.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese_accent_. 2.One of the firefighters (消防隊(duì)員) won a(n)_award_for bravery (勇敢). 3.Hard work and good ideas will lead to_success_in business. 4. Mr. Black _interviews_famous people every week in his radio program. 5. Some young men started smoking without realizing what the _risks_were. 6. Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream a(n) _reality_ . 7. Ann speaks _fluent_ Japanese, as she has lived there for three years. 8. The box was very heavy, but Tom still _managed_ to carry it home. Unit2 SectionA Working with Expressions 1.There is a need _for_ the skills in learning English. 2.You are asking _for_ trouble if you let your child play with fire. 3.I didn’t tell her the bad news, as I was afraid _of_making her sad. 4.When he woke up, he found himself _in_the hospital. 5.We should all take a leaf _out_of Lei Feng’s book. 6. Tom’s dream is to become a doctor, and he is working very hard to turn his dream _into_a reality. 7. If you learn English well, you are on the road _to_success. 8.“It is OK now,” the man said to his family when they were finally _out_ of danger. Unit2 SectionA Translation A. Translate the following into English. 1.假如你讓他待在你家，你就是在自找麻煩。(ask for) If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for trouble. 2.善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的人能夠把他們的錯(cuò)誤變成通向成功的一大步。(turn into) Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3.這次事故（accident）給了他一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，從那以后他再也不會(huì)酒后駕車了。(teach someone a lesson) The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4.我們都應(yīng)該以李明為榜樣，學(xué)好英語。(take a leaf out of someone’s book) We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming’s book and learn English well. B. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesn’t even have a foreign accent! 在短短四年的時(shí)間里，她能說一口流利的英語，而且不帶外國口音！ 2. She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced. 她了解他們正在經(jīng)歷著她以前經(jīng)歷過的同樣的麻煩。 3. She calls her book Looking for Trouble. She chose this name to show that the road to success in learning a second language can be difficult. 她將她的書命名為《尋找麻煩》，她選擇這個(gè)書名以表明學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的成功之路會(huì)充滿艱辛。 4. These experiences taught Kim an important lesson: if you want to learn English well, you have to be brave. 這些經(jīng)歷給金上了重要的一課：要想學(xué)好英語，就必須要大膽。 Unit2 SectionB Using the Right Word 1.All the students in Mrs. Black’s class are working very hard in order to C themselves in English. A. expect B. compare C. improve D. learn 2. We all know that Chinese is our D language. A. Normal B. lucky C. nice D. native 3. All the parents are happy that the school A its students with a free lunch. A. provides B. Masters C. figures D. teaches 4. I can finish reading a novel in one day if its story B me very much. A. Understands B. interests C. improves D. respects 5. College students are expected to C second language. A. attend B. adjust C. master D. suppose 6.Children learn from watching their parents, in D to asking questions. A. education B B. subject C. reason D. addition 7. If you have sleep trouble, a doctor can help you A out why it’s happening. A. figure B. decide C. account D. manage 8. It’s normal to spend two or three years working in one’s own country before working B . A. outside B. overseas C. at home D. inside Unit2 SectionB Working with Expressions 1. You speak English so well! Where did you pick it_up_? 2.If you want to travel around the world, you need time, and much money _in_ addition. 3. Could you help me figure_out_ the meaning of this sentence? 4. He reads books that are closely tied_to_his job. 5 .Mary came_across_her teacher on the street the other day. 6 .Please look_up_the trains to Beijing in the timetable (時(shí)刻表). 7 .Please make sure to turn _off_ the light before you leave. 8. Parents provide their children _with_ food and education. Words-unit2 sectionA reality【1】真實(shí)的事物；現(xiàn)實(shí)【2】真實(shí)；實(shí)在n. within prep.& adv.【1】在……之內(nèi)；不超過【2】在……里面；在……內(nèi)部 manage【1】有能力做；有辦法處理【2】管理；經(jīng)營v. fluent adj.【1】（說、寫等）流利的 【2】（ 說話、寫作及演奏樂器等）熟練的；流暢的 accent口音；鄉(xiāng)音n. award n.&vt.獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品;(損害賠償?shù)?裁定vt.（尤指官方?jīng)Q定）給予；授予 embarrass（尤指在交際場(chǎng)合）使窘迫；使尷尬vt. interview v.采訪（某人）；對(duì)（某人）進(jìn)行面談（面試） n.（對(duì)求職者、學(xué)校考生等的）面試；面談；（記者等的）采訪 everyone pron.每人；人人 success成功；勝利；成就[U] risk n.危險(xiǎn)（性）；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) v. 使遭受危險(xiǎn)；冒失去之險(xiǎn) situation n.【1】狀況；境遇；形勢(shì)【2】（相對(duì)于周圍環(huán)境的）位置；環(huán)境 sheet n.1)(紙、玻璃、金屬等的)(一薄)片；塊；張2)被單；床單；褥單 rude粗魯?shù)?；討厭? grammar【1】[U]語法；語法學(xué)【2】[C]語法書n. leaf 1)[C](書的)一張(正反兩頁)2)[C]葉；樹葉 turn… into（使）轉(zhuǎn)變（形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等）；（使）成為 parking lot停車場(chǎng) ask for要求；請(qǐng)求 teach someone a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) be afraid of不敢/害怕做某事 dare to (do something)膽敢；敢于 take a leaf out of someone’s book學(xué)某人的樣；以某人為榜樣 Words-unit2 sectionB native adj.本國的；出生地的 n. [C]本國人；本地人 speaker1) [C]講某種語言的人2) [C]發(fā)言人；演講者 slang[U]俚語 addition1) [C; U]增加；附加2) [U]加法 improve1) 改進(jìn)；改善2)變得更好v. interest vt.使產(chǎn)生興趣 n. [singular; U]興趣；愛好 actor [C]演員 level [C]水平；等級(jí) percent [C]百分比 figure認(rèn)為；猜想；估計(jì)v. context [C;U]上下文 provide提供；供給vt. vocabulary[C;U]詞匯；詞匯量 attend上(大學(xué)等);出席(會(huì)議等)v. overseas adv.在海外；在國外 adj.海外的；國外的 coursework[U]指定功課；作業(yè) normal正常的adj. subtitle1)[C](plural)(電影的)字幕2)[C]小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題 script [C]電影劇本；劇本；廣播稿 whenever無論什么時(shí)候；隨時(shí)conj. online adv.在線地； adj.網(wǎng)上開通的；在線的 rewind (過去式：rewound, 過去分詞：rewound )倒回(影片、錄音帶等)vt. master Vt.掌握；精通 n.[C]1)專家；大師2)主人 pick up(不費(fèi)力地)學(xué)會(huì)(新技能) in addition此外；并且 get the most of 最有效地利用；發(fā)揮......的最大功效 match… to…使相配 figure out想出；領(lǐng)悟；弄明白 provide somebody with something為某人提供某物 be tied to與......有關(guān) back to back連續(xù)地 turn off(把......)關(guān)掉 come across遇到；碰到 look up查找；查閱 【附】Give the proper translations to the following Chinese phrases. 第 2 頁 共 12 頁 工作地址Work address 已婚Married 簽名Signature 家庭地址Home address 出生年月Date of birth 全名Full name 永久地址Permanent address 姓Surname (Family name/Last name) 離婚Divorced 性別Sex 姓名略稱Initials 年齡Age 婚姻狀況Marital status 未婚Single 名First name (Given name/Forename/Christian name)