2019年中考英語(yǔ) 完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（8）

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1、2019年中考英語(yǔ)：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（8）及答案 第一篇 （2018中考選練） Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy __1__ them because they are so interesting. All __2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. D

2、o you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes. Come __4__ me, and I wi

3、ll help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__. We shall watch bee

4、s dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you __8__ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes __9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. （ ）1. A. searching B. keeping C.

5、 studyingD. looking for （ ）2. A. out B. around C. among D. besides （ ）3. A. capture B. catch C. collectD. keep （ ）4. A. along B. into C. at D. with （ ）5. A. through B. over C. intoD. on （ ）6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks （ ）7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep （ ）8. A. o

6、ther many B. many other C. some others D. much other （ ）9. A. open B. closed C. listeningD. big （ ）10. A. into B. inside C. between D. out 參考答案1—5 CBCDA 6—10 BDBAD 第二篇 2016中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—記敘文 閱讀下面短文，然后從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng) Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a

7、 part of the island of Borneo (婆羅洲). Borneo is famous for its rainforest, which?????427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the ??????rainforests in the world. When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking?????the jungle.

8、In the jungle we came across many wild ??????. Our favorite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them swing???????tree to tree. The graceful and gentle animals made us feel even closer to?????. The?????told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼鏡蛇). He said that they were more ??

9、????of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still?????in the rainforest today. ??????we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really ??????in their stories and traditions. Besides,

10、 we also enjoyed their ??????,such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo. In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds.?????, we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a wonderful place ??????you can swim in with the turtles. This holiday has been a life-changi

11、ng ???????that we will never forget. 【小題1】 A．stands B．comes C．covers D．turns 【小題2】 A．largest B．oldest C．longest D．biggest 【小題3】 A．to B．on C．through D．a(chǎn)bove 【小題4】 A．plants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．flowers D．insects 【小題5】 A．from B．between C．under D．in 【小題6】 A．trees B．life C．nature D．peopl 【小題7】 A．teacher B．

12、driver C．guide D．girl 【小題8】 A．fond (喜歡的) B．tired C．scared D．worried 【小題9】 A．live B．work C．study D．lives 【小題10】 A．If B．Why C．When D．Whether 【小題11】 A．bored B．surprised C．interested D．interesting 【小題12】 A．food B．clothes C．houses D．fruit. 【小題13】 A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Sad 【小題14】 A．what B．w

13、hich C．when D．in that 【小題15】 A．story B．place C．experience D．visiting 第三篇 【2011山東聊城】 閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的語(yǔ)言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語(yǔ)意通順、完整。（每空一詞且每個(gè)單詞只能用一次） beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful My teachers thought I was the wor

14、st student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知識(shí)淵博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily.

15、 Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the b

16、est!” I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. Sh

17、e helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life. Keys: 11. same 判斷推理題。根據(jù)前一句話意思我的老師認(rèn)為我是學(xué)生，后面應(yīng)該是我的家人也有同樣的想法。 12. beautiful 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)句意，她既年輕、漂亮又學(xué)識(shí)淵博。 13. classroom 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上下文意思，得出答案classroom。 14. know 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意思，我不知道我為什么問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題。 15. Because 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文我的心里想法，得出答案。 16. anyt

18、hing 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。這是一句常用語(yǔ)，只要你想做到的，你就能夠做好任何事情。 17. deeply 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。老師的話深深地觸動(dòng)了我。 18. friends 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上下文意思，得出我和老師成為好朋友了。 19. did 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意思，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 20. successful 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 根據(jù)上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。 第四篇 Billy’s favorite color was orange. But he couldn’t see what orange looked like.

19、 A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as 36 as a normal baby’s. “Billy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for h

20、im. Not just through his mother’s words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people don’t notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in

21、computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Don’t let any difficu

22、lty 45 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 36. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 37. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 38. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 39. A. between B. wi

23、thout C. among D. with 40. A. need B. can C. must D. should 41. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 42. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 43. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 44. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. ey

24、es 45. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。主要闡述了比爾的故事。比利最喜歡的顏色是橙色，但他無(wú)法看到橙色是什么樣子，因?yàn)樗錾粋€(gè)月后就瞎了。但他并沒(méi)有放棄，他相信夢(mèng)想會(huì)照亮他的生命。在不懈努力下，他最終進(jìn)入斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。用他自己的話說(shuō)：只要勇往直前，不要讓任何困難阻擋你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。你無(wú)法選擇別人會(huì)給你什么，但你可以選擇如何使用它。 36.A考查形容詞畢竟等級(jí)。句意為：他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛和普通孩子的不一樣____。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：放在as…as…中間，用形容詞原形big表示。 37.C考查語(yǔ)

25、境辨析。句意為：比爾____不能看東西了，他是瞎子。由下句文意“他是瞎子”可推知：他永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法看見(jiàn)東西了，故用never。 38.A考查代詞辨析。 句意為：帶著希望來(lái)幫助比爾學(xué)會(huì)他身邊____。由后文句意“他媽媽為他描述她看到的一切”可推知：媽媽想讓比爾學(xué)習(xí)他身邊周圍所有的事情，故用all表示。 39.D考查介詞辨析。句意為：不僅僅通過(guò)媽媽的話，比爾也___耳朵和手來(lái)看。分析句意可判斷出：比爾也學(xué)會(huì)了用耳朵和手去“看”，故用介詞with引導(dǎo)。 40.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：實(shí)際上，他___看到普通人沒(méi)有注意的很多東西。由上文“他聽(tīng)力很好”可推知：他一定“看到”很多普通人沒(méi)有注意到的東西

26、，故選C。 41.C考查連詞辨析。句意為：_____比爾生活在黑暗里，他總是相信一個(gè)夢(mèng)想會(huì)照亮他的生命。分析前后句意可判斷出：前后屬于讓步關(guān)系，雖然比爾生活在黑暗里，但他相信夢(mèng)想會(huì)著涼他的生命，故用although引導(dǎo)。 42.D考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)_____。bored無(wú)聊的；;worried著急的；kind友好的；interested令人感興趣的。由后句文意“因此7歲的時(shí)候他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)”可推知：他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，故選D。 43.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：作為一個(gè)年輕的孩子，他___總有一天能去斯坦福大學(xué)讀書(shū)。由后文文意“最終他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”可

27、判斷：他渴望到斯坦福大學(xué)讀書(shū)，故用look forward to引導(dǎo)。 44.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：很多人想要找到他____的秘密。success成功；smile微笑；trouble麻煩；eyes眼睛。由上句文意“他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想”可推知：人們是想找到他成功的秘密，故選A。 45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：勇往直前，不要讓任何困難____實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。wake喚醒；prevent阻止；leave離開(kāi)；throw扔。分析全文文意可判斷出：不要放棄，勇往直前，不要讓困難阻擋你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選B。 第五篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

28、 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(**) Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard working while Peter was 1 ．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun． One summer there was no 2 and the crops(莊稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I m

29、ust do something to save these crops，or they shall die．”With this 3 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a 4 search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to

30、 his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work 7 at night．He Was very satisfied． He went home and had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep． Peter did the same．But

31、 he was not at all determined(有決心的)．He also 9 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get 10 water and all his crops died． Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work． ( )1.A.cruel B.1azy

32、 C. careless D. silly ( )2.A.rain B. wind C. cloud D. river ( )3.A.feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought ( )4.A.quick B. long C. slow D. special ( )5.A.Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless ( )6.A.for

33、 B. to C. with D. at ( )7.A.early B. far C.1ate D. deep ( )8.A.fell B.1ooked C. turned D. walked ( )9.A.stopped B.1oved C. forgot D. started ( )10.A.clean B. enough C.1ittle D. fresh 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(**) 1—5BADBC 6—10 A CADB 7