2019年中考英語 完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（9）

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1、2019年中考英語：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（9）及答案 第一篇 （2018中考選練） Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to __1__ off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and

2、play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, __2__. They decided to __3__ across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west __4__ he

3、 was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven __5__ later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs __6__ running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff __7__ in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money

4、 was not for Jeff, __8__ for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer. On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about __9__. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “Peop

5、le can do __10__ they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.” （ ）1. A. take B. cut C. put D. set （ ）2. A. also B. tooC. either D. neither （ ）3. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run （ ）4. A. whileB. because C. when D. if （ ）5. A. months

6、 B. days C. hours D. minutes （ ）6. A. at B. for C. in D. of （ ）7. A. reached B. studied C. stopped D. started （ ）8. A. and B. but C. or D. so （ ）9. A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America （ ）10. A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything 參考答案1—5 BBDCA 6—10 DCBAD 第二篇 2016中考英語完形填空分

7、類練習(xí)及答案—記敘文 John is 14 years old. He is a student ?___??????Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But___????changed after he started to play computer games. He ?????plays basketball or football with his friends any more. He stays up late at night. And when he sits in the cla

8、ssroom, he can’t listen to the teachers ???????????. He ??????????in class. And he spends ????????time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is ?????after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in（沉迷于）computer games. His parents can do nothing t

9、o ?????him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a ??????“busy working”, we really feel_____ about him . 【小題1】 A．with B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．to 【小題2】 A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 【小題3】 A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．usually 【小題4】 A．enough careful B．careful enough

10、C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【小題5】 A．studies B．sleeps C．eats D．sings 【小題6】 A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．much and much 【小題7】 A．tired B．same C．different D．outgoing 【小題8】 A．stop B．get C．beat D．win 【小題9】 A．night B．day C．night’s D．day’s 【小題10】 A．happy B．excited C．

11、relaxed D．worried 第三篇 【2011 山東煙臺】 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫在題后的橫線上。 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（輕擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b

12、 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he

13、 said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “so

14、rry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介紹了sorry這個詞在英國人日常生活中被廣泛使用，同時sorry也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧。 1. walking 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以看出這個句子是過去進(jìn)行時，故此處填walking。 2. back 【解析】根據(jù)句意和上下文，可以知道這個人轉(zhuǎn)身說了句“sorry”,故此處填back。 3.forget/

15、fail 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以知道這個人雖然不停地跑著，也沒忘記說sorry，故此處填forget/fail。 4. while 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這個人一邊說sorry，一邊將掉在地上的硬幣撿起，故用while。 5.surprised 【解析】該句意為“我感到很驚訝，他居然對我說‘對不起’ ”。(因?yàn)檫@不是他的錯)，故填surprised。 6. foot/ feet 【解析】該句意為“還有一次，我在電影院的門口不小心踩到了別人的腳。”此處要填foot/feet。 7. both 【解析】接上句“我們兩個都說了‘對不起’”，所以填both

16、。 8.care 【解析】這里是說英國人不很在乎誰對誰錯，故要填care。 9. necessary 【解析】該句意為“如果某人處于困難之中，‘對不起’總是需要的”，故填necessary。 10. why 【解析】該句意為“或許這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛谟苌僖姷酱蠼稚匣蛘吖财嚿铣臣艿脑虬伞保颂幪顆hy。 第四篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 After their 15yearold pet dog died, Rain

17、 and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs，” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t 16 not having one.” Finally, the couple found a lovely young 17 and decided to 18 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly mad

18、e himself at home, sleeping on his new 19 bed at night. With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 20 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 21 on March 17, he took the wrong amount(數(shù)量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 22 the bath

19、room at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very 23 and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I s

20、aw my husband 24 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 25 and called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m, he had been 26 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27 ,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a ca

21、lm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of 28 now, and everyone wants to 29 him kindly.” “We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 30 for an animal of his ability.

22、” ( ) 16. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide ( ) 17. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird ( ) 18. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take ( )19. A. relatives’ B. neighbors’ C. classmates’ D. owners’ ( ) 20. A. politely B. hardly C. care

23、fully D. widely ( ) 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( ) 22. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn ( ) 23. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude ( ) 24. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing ( ) 25. A. clock B. phone C. pen

24、D. watch ( ) 26. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful ( ) 27. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness ( ) 28. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence ( ) 29. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit ( ) 30. A. wrong B. suitable

25、 C. colorful D. common 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一對夫婦收養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗，男主人公因心臟病吃藥過量而昏倒，這只寵物狗救了他的性命。這對夫婦非常感激這只狗，覺得他是一個英雄。 16. B 根據(jù)上文“I love dogs”可知，她非常喜歡狗，都難以想象沒有狗是什么樣子的。plan計(jì)劃；imagine想象；win贏得；decide決定。故答案為B。 17. A 根據(jù)短文第一段中的第一句“After their 15-year-old pet dog died”可知，這對夫婦要找的是寵物狗。dog“狗”；cat“貓”；sheep“綿羊”；

26、bird“鳥”。故答案為A。 18. D 根據(jù)前面“這對夫婦最后找到了一只可愛的小狗”可知，他們決定把它帶回家。ride騎車；catch捉住；throw扔；take帶，拿走。固定短語take sb/ sth home意為“帶某人/某物回家”，故答案為D。 19. D 句意：小綿羊很快使自己在融入了這個家庭，并在晚上睡在了新主人的床上。relatives’“親戚的”；neighbors’“鄰居的”；classmates’“同學(xué)的”；owners’“主人的”。根據(jù)句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案為D。 20. C 根據(jù)后面“always had no problems”可知，他一直是

27、很小心地吃藥。politely“有禮貌地”；hardly“幾乎不，簡直不”；carefully“仔細(xì)地；認(rèn)真地”；widely“廣泛地”。根據(jù)句意“他細(xì)心地一天吃四次藥”，故答案為C。 21. B 根據(jù)前面是很細(xì)心地吃藥與后句中“he took the wrong amount of medicine”可知，此句與前面構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。and和，表示承接關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇；so所以，因此。根據(jù)前后轉(zhuǎn)折可知答案為B。 22. C 根據(jù)此空前面“he got out of the bed”可知，他下床是為了去衛(wèi)生間。start開始；sell買，出售；use使用；

28、burn燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。 23. A 根據(jù)后句“but when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.”可知，這只寵物狗平時是非常安靜的。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；worried擔(dān)心的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)句意“小綿羊通常是安靜的并且行為比較好”可知，答案為A。 24. C 根據(jù)前面“…and later fell to the floor heavily”可知，此時“我”看見丈夫正躺在地上，短語see sb doing sth“看見某人做某事”，故答案為C。

29、25. B 根據(jù)后句“called a hospital at once”可知，立刻打電話給醫(yī)院，前句應(yīng)該是跑去找電話。clock鐘表；phone電話；pen筆；watch手表。故答案為B。 26. A 根據(jù)后句“…enough to go home”可知，Rain的身體已經(jīng)足夠好才能回家；又good好的；full充滿的；weak虛弱的；beautiful漂亮的。故答案為A。 27. C 根據(jù)前面短文的中講述小綿羊救人的表現(xiàn)，可知句意為“使我驚訝的是小綿羊有如此巨大的膽量。” stress壓力；danger危險；courage勇氣；sadness悲傷。故答案為C。 28. D 根

30、據(jù)前面句子“We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.”可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)獲得了一些信任。pollution污染；nature自然；advice建議；confidence自信。 故答案為D。 29. A 根據(jù)前句“他獲得了一些自信”可知，每個人都非常友好地觸摸他。touch觸摸，觸碰；throw扔掉；hurt傷害；hit打擊。故答案為A。 30. B 根據(jù)前句“So now we call him Big Hero,….”可知，現(xiàn)在我們稱他為“大英雄”，對于一個動物的能力來說更加合適。wrong錯誤的；s

31、uitable合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模籧olorful豐富多彩的；common普通的。故答案為B。 第五篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (嘆氣). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __1__ in the dark.

32、Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __2__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. H

33、ow about next weekend?....” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __3__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __4__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay afte

34、r school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there __5__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Pa

35、ul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __6__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he __7__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (語音信箱). Paul began ta

36、lking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __8__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small

37、. Maybe you can help me with my __9__ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __10__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homewo

38、rk that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully

39、 B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 參考答案1—10、ABDCD ACBBD 8