山東省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題06 短文填空（含解析）

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1、專題六 短文填空 目錄 32 一、山東濱州 二、山東日照 三、山東聊城 四、山東濟寧 五、山東泰安 六、山東濰坊 七、山東東營 八、山東菏澤 九、山東臨沂 十、山東煙臺 十一、山東威海 十二、山東德州 十三、山東棗莊 一、 山東濱州 六、詞匯應用 閱讀下面短文，用括號內地詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ______51______(write) by Stephen Hawking in

2、 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ________52________(nature) science. In

3、 October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ______53______(do) research. He _____54_____(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _______55_______(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ______56______(wo

4、rk) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ______57______(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ______58______(marry) in 1965, then they had three _______59_______(child). Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,

5、Hawking_______60_______(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein

6、. Hawking died on March 14th,2018. 51. 【答案】was written 【解析】句意：這是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年寫的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是動詞write的受動者，需用“be done”表示被動語態(tài)結構。in 2013在2013年，用于一般過去時；it是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填was written。 52. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：三年后，他獲得了自然科學一級榮譽學位。natural science自然科學；根據(jù)句意結構和所給

7、單詞提示，可知填natural。 53. 【答案】to do 【解析】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬來到劍橋大學做研究。本句用不定式做補語，根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填to do。 54. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他在那里過得真是愉快。enjoy享受，動詞需用副詞；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填really。 55. 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21歲生日后不久就得了一場重病。bad糟糕的/嚴重的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填illness。 56. 【答案】working 【解析】

8、句意：然而，他繼續(xù)努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學家。go on doing繼續(xù)做某事；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填working。 57. 【答案】himself 【解析】 句意：斯蒂芬不獨自生活,他愛上了簡·王爾德。by oneself單獨/獨自；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填himself。 58. 【答案】married 【解析】 句意：他們于1965年結婚，然后他們有了三個孩子。get married結婚；and連接并列結構，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填married。 59. 【答案】children 【解析】句意：他們于1665年

9、結婚，然后他們有了三個孩子。three三，后接復數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填children。 60. 【答案】replied 【解析】句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回復了王俊凱。本句缺謂語動詞，November 24th, 2017是過去的時間，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填replied。 二、 山東日照 五、閱讀填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. Wh

10、at was worse, she lost her parents ___51___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years ___52___ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ___53___ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and ___54___

11、 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ___55___ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of ___56___ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her

12、back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___57___ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and ___58___ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, ___59___ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ___

13、60___ (wise). 51. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：更糟的是，在她20歲的時候她失去了父母。 短語at the age of…表示在……多大歲的時候。根據(jù)句意，故填at。 52. 【答案】older 【解析】句意：她的姐姐比她大十歲，想照顧她。 根據(jù)Her elder sister可知這里是比她大10歲。這里用old的比較級older。根據(jù)句意，故填older。 53. 【答案】to live 【解析】句意：安娜拒絕和她姐姐住在一起，說她想照顧好自己。 短語refuse to do sth.表示拒絕去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填to live。 54. 【答案

14、】studies 【解析】句意：她設法上了大學，學習很努力。 And連接并列成分，這里是過去時態(tài)，study的過去式是studied，根據(jù)句意，故填studied。 55. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我很幸運。我失去了手臂，但我仍然有腿。 根據(jù)下文I still have my legs.可知下文是表示轉折關系，用but。根據(jù)句意，故填but。 56. 【答案】feeling 【解析】句意：她沒有每天都感到悲傷，而是決定不讓它拖住她。 Instead of代替，而不是，后加名詞，代詞，動名詞。根據(jù)句意，故填feeling。 57. 【答案】choices 【解析】

15、句意：當我們遭遇不幸時，我們有兩個選擇。 two+名詞復數(shù)。Choice選擇，這里用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填choices。 58. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：一個是抱怨，另一個是勇敢面對。 one…the other…表示一個……另一個……。根據(jù)句意，故填the。 59. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：如果我們選擇逃跑，它會跟著我們走到哪里。 這里用it來代替前面提到的不幸。根據(jù)題意，故填it。 60. 【答案】wisely 【解析】句意：所以明智地做出選擇。 這里是副詞修飾動詞，wise的副詞是wisely，意思是“明智地”，根據(jù)句意，故填wisely。

16、三、 山東聊城 四、語法填空 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ___31___(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ___32___(he)work, and I

17、 can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play___33___(game)on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to___34___(try)out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ___35___(play), we took it off the computer. However, w

18、hen I___36___(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ___37___(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about___38___(冠詞)computer game be

19、cause I did not want him to be angry___39___(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ___40___(shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student Feng Guoxing 31. 【答案】because/since/as 【解析】句意：我很擔心，因為我

20、應該在使用我爸爸的電腦之前問問他。此處缺少連詞，前后句表示因果關系，故答案為because/since/as。 32. 【答案】his 【解析】句意：他利用它來工作。名詞work的前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為his。 33. 【答案】games 【解析】句意：原因是他認為如果我玩游戲的話會出問題。play games玩游戲。故答案為games。 34. 【答案】try 【解析】句意：當我爸爸出去的時候，我們決定試一試劉雷的新游戲。decide to do sth.決定做某事。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為try。 35. 【答案】 playing 【解析】句意：當

21、我們玩完游戲后，就把它從電腦上刪除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案為playing。 36. 【答案】started 【解析】句意：當我再次啟動電腦檢查一切是否正常時，我爸爸的一些文件丟失了。短文是講述上周發(fā)生的故事，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為started。 37. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：他真的非常生氣。形容詞angry的前面要由副詞來修飾，故答案為really。 38. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：我沒有告訴他關于電腦游戲的事，因為我不想讓他生我的氣。此處用定冠詞the特指上文中提到的電腦游戲。 39. 【答案】with

22、 【解析】句意：我沒有告訴他關于電腦游戲的事，因為我不想讓他生我的氣。be angry with sb.生某人的氣。故答案為with。 40. 【答案】shop 【解析】 句意：我不確定電腦維修店能否把文件找回來。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為shop。 四、 山東濟寧 六.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。 action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think childre

23、n only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)___34___decision. Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara

24、 thought___35___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑選). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton___36___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was___37___all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, ___38___ children h

25、ave started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child. Mrs. Tara says that Peyon’s___39___ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also____40____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life. 34

26、. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】句意：一個叫Peyton的小女孩，做了一個讓所有人驚訝的決定。根據(jù)Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton___3___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.和People on the Internet also____7____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a perso

27、n’s life.以及選詞，可知是unexpected令人意外的；故填unexpected。 35. 【答案】for sure 【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara確實認為她知道Peyton會選誰。根據(jù)Mrs. Tara thought___2___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑選). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton和選詞，可知是for sure一定，確實；故填for sure。 36. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara被Peyton驚訝到了，當她挑選了一個從來沒人挑過

28、的一個小男孩。根據(jù)Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton和 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.之間的關系，可知是當……時候，被驚訝到了；故填when。 37. 【答案】alone 【解析】句意：他總是自己在一起。根據(jù)a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy,和選詞，可知是alone獨自的，作表語；故填alone。 38. 【答案】other

29、【解析】句意：其他的孩子也開始挑選這個小男孩。根據(jù)上文Peyton挑選這個別人從來沒挑過的小男孩，和children have started picking the boy as well.以及選詞，可知是other其他的，修飾名詞復數(shù)；故填other。 39. 【答案】action 【解析】句意：Mrs. Tara說Peyton的行為提醒她為什么她喜歡教書。根據(jù)上文Peyton 挑選別人從來沒挑過的小男孩的行為，和Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.以及選詞，可知是actio

30、n行為；故填action。 40. 【答案】praise 【解析】句意：網(wǎng)上的人也贊揚這個小女孩的善良。根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知是praise贊揚；故填praise。 五、山東泰安 （二）綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次） he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ___36___ under a tree in

31、 the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they ___37___ some sounds of dogs' barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and ___38___. He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(兇猛的) and they will ___39___ us. " The young dee

32、r laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and ___40___than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. " The old deer admired the ___41___of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said t

33、he old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight___42___ the dogs. As the dogs ran to ___43___ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the ___44___ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. The young deer lost h

34、is life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the ___45___ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness. 36. 【答案】lying 【解析】句意“一個陽光明媚的下午，一只年輕的鹿和一只老鹿躺在樹林的樹下”。 根據(jù)The old deer stood up quickly“這個老鹿迅速地站起來”可知

35、，他們是“躺在樹下”。且根據(jù)空前were可知，用過去進行時，故填lying。 37. 【答案】heard 【解析】句意“突然他們聽到遠處有一些狗的叫聲”。 根據(jù)some sounds of dogs' barking“一些狗的叫聲”可知，表示“聽到”。hear聽到。且根據(jù)文章可知，用一般過去時，故填heard。 38. 【答案】scared 【解析】句意“他感到很害怕”。 根據(jù)空前nervous and可知，空處用形容詞。根據(jù)Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(兇

36、猛的) and they will ___4___ us“快點！是時候找個地方躲起來了，狂叫的狗是兇猛的，他們將會殺死我們”可知，老鹿是害怕的。scared害怕的，故填scared。 39. 【答案】kill 【解析】句意“狂叫的狗是兇猛的，他們將會殺死我們”。 根據(jù)文意可知，老鹿建議找個地方躲起來，因為狂叫的狗會殺死我們。kill殺死，且根據(jù)空前will可知，用原形，故填kill。 40. 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意“我們比他們大又比他們壯”。 根據(jù)空前bigger and以及than可知，用比較級，根據(jù)文意可知，年輕的鹿不懼怕狗，所以表示“比他們大又比他們壯”

37、。故填stronger。 41. 【答案】courage 【解析】句意“這個老鹿欽佩這個年輕的鹿的勇氣”。 根據(jù)We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我們可以用我們的大角將他們扔掉，我們應該勇敢地和他們打一架”可知，老鹿要找個地方躲起來，而年輕的鹿要和狗打一架。所以老鹿欽佩年輕的鹿的勇氣。根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知，用名詞。courage勇氣，故填courage。 42. 【答案】against 【解析】句意“他決定和狗打一架”。 根據(jù)We ca

38、n toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我們可以用我們的大角將他們扔掉，我們應該勇敢地和他們打一架”可知，表示打一架。fight against與……打架，故填against。 43. 【答案】him 【解析】句意“當狗跑向他時，他放下鹿角想要將他們扔到一邊”。 根據(jù)He decided to fight___7___ the dogs“他打算和狗干一架”可知，空處指代年輕的鹿。且空處用賓格，故填him。 44. 【答案】fight 【解析】句意“但是他沒有贏得這

39、個戰(zhàn)斗因為有太多的狗”。 根據(jù)We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely“我們可以用我們的大角將他們扔掉，我們應該勇敢地和他們打一架”可知，年輕的鹿和狗打了一架，但是沒有贏得戰(zhàn)斗。fight戰(zhàn)斗，用單數(shù)，故填fight。 45. 【答案】silly 【解析】句意“當我們陷入危險時，不要學這個傻鹿”。 根據(jù)The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness“這個

40、年輕的鹿因為不知道他的強處和弱處最后失去了生命”可知，不要向這只傻鹿學習。空處修飾名詞deer，用形容詞，故填silly。 六、山東濰坊 閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She___26___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was no

41、t asleep ,she talked to ___27___(she) .What a poor old lady ! One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___28___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew

42、she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___29___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___30___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,”I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?” However ,the old woman didn’t s

43、eem to be very ___31___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___32___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who ___33___ (need) it ?” Her manners were gracious(親切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what__

44、_34___ (say) .An old lady whose life was ___35___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ? 26. 【答案】wore 【解析】句意：她穿著臟衣服。根據(jù)and her mouth was nearly toothless .可知是過去時態(tài)；故填wore。 27. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：她自言自語。根據(jù)當賓語和主語是同一個人時，賓語通常用反身代詞；故填herself。 28. 【答案】left 【解析】句意：

45、我們有許多剩下的食物。根據(jù)food和leave之間是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語；故填left。 29. 【答案】easily 【解析】句意：我能很容易找到她。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞find；故填easily。 30. 【答案】was dressed 【解析】句意：她穿的像平時一樣。根據(jù)she和dress之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)文章可知是過去時態(tài)；故填was dressed。 31. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：這個老太太好像不太激動。根據(jù)be可知用形容詞做表語，根據(jù)exciting激動的（通常指讓人激動的事情）， excited 激動的（通常指人感到激動）

46、；根據(jù)the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是老太太激動；故填excited。 32. 【答案】has given 【解析】句意：但是有人更早給我食物了。根據(jù)but someone ___7___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now現(xiàn)在的結果是我現(xiàn)在飽了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，someone單數(shù)，所以用has；故填has given。 33. 【答案】needs 【解析】句意：為什么不把它帶給其他需要的人呢？根據(jù)Why don’t you take可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語who單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用

47、單數(shù)形式；故填needs。 34. 【答案】to say 【解析】句意：我是不知道說什么的那個人。根據(jù)句子結構可知是賓語從句簡化成疑問詞+to do結構；故填to say。 【答案】worse 【解析】 句意：一個生活比多數(shù)人生活都困難的老太太仍然想著別人。根據(jù)than可知用比較級；故填worse。 七、山東東營 六、綜合填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。 Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the

48、 wolves have to do e ___51___together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(獵食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring. Marty thought he could do things h ___52___now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn’t

49、let him try those i ___53___on his own. She always said to him, “Packs(群體) help us live .” One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, “I’m going to go down that path(小路) and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you, guys!” He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He

50、 started to get t ___54___, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will p ___55___ me.”

51、He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b ___56___ to the place where he’d last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. “Hmmmm…” Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.” S___57___he decided to hunt on

52、 his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged( 猛沖) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as f ___58___as he could. After a while, the deer s___59___running after him.

53、Marty rested. Now he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r ___60___, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him. 51. 【答案】everything 【解析】句意“為什么所有的狼都要在一起做每一件事？”。根據(jù)They ate together, played together, slept together, and

54、hunted(獵食) together. Everywhere, every day可知，他們在一起吃、玩耍、睡覺、打獵，所以表示“在一起做每一件事”，everything每一件事，故填everything。 52. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意“馬蒂認為他現(xiàn)在能自己做事情了，例如獵殺兔子、閑逛、不和狼群睡覺等等”。根據(jù)They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(獵食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring可知，他認為和狼群一起是無聊的，所以他

55、認為自己能做事情了，故填himself。 53. 【答案】ideas 【解析】句意“但是他的媽媽不讓他獨自嘗試這些主意”。根據(jù)such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on可知，他的媽媽不讓他嘗試這些主意。idea主意，且根據(jù)空前those可知，用復數(shù)，故填ideas。 54. 【答案】tired 【解析】句意“他開始累了，而且天也黑了”。根據(jù)Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep可知，平時狼群都是一起找

56、地方睡覺，所以表示他累了，要自己睡覺，故填tired。 55. 【答案】protect 【解析】句意“如果發(fā)生一些危險的事情，他們會保護我”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示和狼群在一起，他們會保護我。protect保護，且根據(jù)空前will可知，用原形，故填protect。 56. 【答案】back 【解析】句意“第二天早晨，他打算返回和他的群體最后一次待在一起的地方”。根據(jù)On the way to find his pack可知，表示“返回”。go back返回，故填back。 57. 【答案】So 【解析】句意“所以他決定自己打獵”。根據(jù)The pack would be happy

57、 if I brought a deer for them all可知，他想著如果他為他們帶回了一只鹿，他們將會非常高興，所以他決定自己打獵。表示因果，so因此，且空位于句首，故填So。 58. 【答案】fast 【解析】句意“馬蒂以最快的速度跑開了”。根據(jù)It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp可知，鹿的角很鋒利，他害怕了，所以他以最快的速度跑。fast快地，且根據(jù)as...as可知，用原級，故填fast。 59. 【答案】stopped 【解析】句意“不一會，這個鹿停止追他了”。根據(jù)Marty rested他休息可知，

58、說明鹿停止追他。stop停止，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過去時，故填stopped。 60. 【答案】right 【解析】句意“他意識到他的媽媽是對的，群體確實能幫助他們生活”。根據(jù)Packs(群體) help us live以及packs did help them live可知，他的媽媽說得對。根據(jù)空前was可知，用形容詞。right正確的，故填right。 八、山東菏澤 四、綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。 look good on other appear especially before share side and

59、In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（應用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first___41___in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ___42___the young. With Douyin, users can record vide

60、os, edit （編輯）them and ___43___them online. It is very easy___44___interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by ___45___through those funny videos. However, every coin has two ___46___. The a

61、pp also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours___47___the app, which is harmful for their health. On the ___48___ hand users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ___49___they are uplo

62、aded（上傳）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not ____50____for teenagers. We should not use it too often. 41. 【答案】appeared 【解析】句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。 根據(jù)句意和句子結構考慮應選擇動詞appear，意為"出現(xiàn)"，由in 2016推斷此處填過去式形式，故答案為 appeared。 42. 【答案】especially 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在它是許多人最喜歡的應用程序，特別是年輕人。 根據(jù)句意和句子

63、結構可以考慮選擇副詞especially，意為"尤其"，表示遞進，故答案為 especially。 43. 【答案】share 【解析】句意：通過抖音，用戶可以錄制視頻、編輯視頻并在線共享。 根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，該處為并列的謂語動詞，考慮選擇動詞share，意為"分享"，由and前的動詞edit推斷此處填原形，故答案為 share。 44. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：這又簡單又有趣。 根據(jù)句意可知，這里是有兩個形容詞easy與interesting，推斷此處填并列連詞，考慮選擇連詞and，意為"和"，故答案為 and。 45. 【答案】looking 【解析】句意

64、：更重要的是，這是一個通過看那些有趣的視頻來打發(fā)我們空閑時間的很好的方式。 根據(jù)語境，考慮選擇動詞look，意為"看"，空前by為介詞，所以此處應填﹣ing形式，故答案為 looking。 46. 【答案】sides 【解析】句意：然而，凡事都有兩面 根據(jù)語境和句子結構考慮選擇名詞side，意為"方面"，由空前的數(shù)詞two推斷此處填復數(shù)形式，故答案為 sides。 47. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：一方面，有些人花很長時間在這個應用上，這對他們的健康有害。 根據(jù)語境可知，這里考慮選擇詞on，構成短語spend …on sth．，意"在…上花時間"，故答案為 on。 48.

65、 【答案】other 【解析】句意：另一方面，用戶也可以在應用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的地方。 根據(jù)句意，考慮選擇形容詞other，構成短語 on the other hand，意為"另一方面"，上句話中有On the one hand，故答案為 other。 49. 【答案】before 【解析】句意：在我看來，抖音應該在上傳之前檢查一下這些視頻。 根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，這里應考慮選擇連詞before，意為"在…以前"，引導時間狀語從句，故答案為 before。 50. 【答案】good 【解析】句意：抖音對青少年不好，我們不應該經(jīng)常用它。 根據(jù)語境可考慮選擇詞good，構

66、成短語be good for， 意為"對…有益"，故答案為 good。 九、山東臨沂 六、動詞應用 根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident ___49___ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. ccording to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ___50___ (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then