2015年英語浙江寧波中考卷答案及解析.docx

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2014年英語浙江寧波中考卷 中考試題 全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共有9個大題。滿分120分，考試時間 100分鐘 Ⅰ～Ⅲ、聽力選擇（共15小題，共25分；略） IV.完形填空（共15小題；滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the ___________ into her change purse（零錢包）． My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ___________ meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didnt know that she would ___________ that note，and always carry it with her. From the day that I ___________ folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse，she and I left each other ___________ notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I ___________ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general ___________ of our days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and ___________，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else ___________. On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed，___________ her hand. I didnt cry the day my mom died，___________ I didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and ___________. Recently，I found a note that my mom. had ___________ me．It had been hidden in the ___________ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always..Miss you a lot. Dont forget me. Be ___________！Love，Mom.”That day，I cried. 【選項】 A. note B. book C. diary D. letter 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. prepared B. gold C. bought D. cooked 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. her B. me C. him D. us 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. and B. but C. or D. because 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 【選項】 A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strict 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 V．閱讀理解（共15小題；滿分30分） 閱讀下列材料，然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。 31．Where is Jessy writing from? 【選項】 A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah. 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 32. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? 【選項】 A. They visited museums. B. They took a boat ride． C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema. 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈）？ 【選項】 A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding. C. She is going to London next week. D. She cannot use Internet at the farm. 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 （B） Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house——35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（貸款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house, Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？ Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didnt know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye. “I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams. “Ive got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it. Its been a great thing for us and our kids.” 34. Patrick decided to return the money to ________． 【選項】 A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 35．Patrick found the box 【選項】 A. outside the small house B. in his wifes room C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 36. Patrick thought there might be ________ in the box when he found it. 【選項】 A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because ________. 【選項】 A. they didnt need the money at all B. their children liked money very much C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 （C） Dear Boarding Students， At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes. But some others still dont want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up，especially during exam week. ________Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）．The dorm（寢室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on. It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to the library，etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan to travel home，Id like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you. The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”．During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（儲藏）students large belongings. The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain open until 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport. Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school. As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions. Peter Margio Director of Campus Life 453-757-2630 pmargio @ baylinschool. com 38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to ________. 【選項】 A. dorm teachers B. boarding students C. parents and students D. parents of boarding students 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 39. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白處）in Paragraph 2? 【選項】 A. Its better to break the huge task into smaller parts. B. Its better to take the posters off the wall. C. Its better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes. D. Its better to return all borrowed books to the library. 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 40. The underlined word“belongings”in Paragraph 2 means“________”in Chinese. 【選項】 A.體育器材 B.生活手冊 C.隨身物品 D.交通工具 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 41．Boarding students should ________ according to the passage. 【選項】 A. remember to store their small backpacks B. go shopping with their parents C. leave school during the “closed weekend” D. all leave after their exam on Thursday 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 （D） ①Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago? ②A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. ③First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas： ⑥Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！ ⑦Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. ⑧Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport，you will do it. ⑨Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（標簽），Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. ⑩Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ 【選項】 A. Teens are gaining weight. B. Teens，one size larger. C. Teens clothing sizes changed. D. A small used to be a medium. 【選項】 【答案】A【答案】 【解析】【解析】 43．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? 【選項】 A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. 【選項】 【答案】C【答案】 【解析】【解析】 44. Where might you find this passage？ 【選項】 A. In a story. B. In a magazine. C. In a play. D. In a speech. 【選項】 【答案】B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 45. Which of the following shows the structure（結構）of the first 5 paragraphs？ 【選項】 A. B. C. D. 【選項】 【答案】D【答案】 【解析】【解析】 VI.詞匯運用（共15小題；滿分巧分） （A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46________（出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，U．S. As a child，Bezos was very 47________（感興趣的）in how things worked. From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48________（感覺）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49________（年齡）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brothers room because of all the fascinating 50________（玩具）when they learned to walk. To 51________（警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52________（進入） his room. As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos learned wisely and did 53________（好）in school and his class were 54________（驕傲的）of him. In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，55________（五）and sixth graders. 【答案】46. born 47, interested 48. felt 49. age 50. toys 51. warn 52. enter 53. well 54. proud 55. fifth【答案】 【解析】【解析】 （B）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。 Marie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？ Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of 56________． Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. Its good for health and it doesnt 57________ much！ Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution? Carla：Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago． Roy：Me，too. Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 58________ when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home． Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 59________ places clean and beautiful for everyone. Marie：So together，our actions can make a 60________ and lead to a better future！ 【答案】56. driving 57. cost 58. forks 59. public 60. difference【答案】 【解析】【解析】 VII．語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got 61________early one morning and went to the market after she 62________（have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many 63________（vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a 64________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. “How 65________ does it cost?” a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.” “Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself. “John 66________（like）beef very much. Id better buy some here．” When she got 67________ with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman！”said Mr. King. “How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?” “Your aunt is very rich，”said Mrs. King. “Why not go and borrow some money 68________ her? Then well be able to buy a fridge．”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five－year－old son what 69________（say）when they were at his aunts house. “John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh？” “Thats easy，”the boy said 70________（happy）．“By eating it！” 【答案】61. up 62. had 63. vegetables 64. lot 65. much 66. likes 67. home/back 68. from 69. to say 70. happily【答案】 【解析】【解析】 VII.任務型閱讀（共5小題；滿分5分） 學校英語閱讀社團進行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A～E填入71～75小題相應空格處。 71．________A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒險）． 72．________After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. 73．________The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life. 74．________This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem－solving journey to rescue（營救）treasures from dangerous situations． 75．________This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy． 【答案】71. E 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B【答案】 【解析】【解析】 IX.書面表達 最近，學校就空中俱樂部的英語學習內(nèi)容設置做了意向調(diào)查（結果見下面圖表）。請你幫俱樂部用英語寫一篇報告，并談談你自己的想法或建議。 注意：（1）文中應包含圖表所提供的要點，可適當發(fā)揮； （2）想法和建議至少兩條；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名； （3）詞數(shù)：80～100（短文開頭不計人總詞數(shù)，考生可以選擇使用）。 Recently weve made a survey of school sky English club._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently weve made a survey of sky English club. Here are the results. We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using Internet. Twenty-five percent like watching English movies, which can make their holiday life better. Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them. Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture, such as good manners and western festivals. As far as I know, its very helpful to improve English by learning English songs. Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs. Im sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club. （106 words.）【答案】 【解析】一、 評分細則 1. 本題總分20分，按5個檔次給分。 2. 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整。 3. 詞數(shù)少于60或多于120的，從總分中減去3分， 4. 應注意的主要內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯、語法結構及上下文的連貫性。 5. 如書寫較差以至影響交際.將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。 二、 內(nèi)容要點 1. 51 ％ of the students practice their spoken English 2. 25 ％ of the students watch English movies 3. 18 ％ of the students read English classics 4. 6 ％ of the students learn foreign culture 5. 個人想法成建議至少兩條 三、 檔次劃分 第一檔（18～20分） 包含所有要點,完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務:有清晰的文本框架，較多的語法結構和詞匯：有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊、行文連貫、表達清楚：語言基本無誤。 第二檔（14～17分）基本包含所有的要點，遺漏少量次要點，較全面地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務：有較清晰的文本框架，比較多樣的語法結構和詞匯：行文基本連貫、表達基本清楚：語言有少量錯誤， 第三檔（10～13分） 包含大多數(shù)要點，基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務：少許語句不通順，語言錯誤較多.但不影響整體理解。 第四檔（6～9分） 只包含少數(shù)要點，未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務：多數(shù)語句不完整.語法結構簡單，詞匯項目有限，語言有較多錯誤，影響理解。 第五檔（1～5分） 只包含個別要點.未完成試題規(guī)定的任務：多數(shù)語句不完整成意思不明，內(nèi)容不連貫，錯誤很多， 0分 未能傳達給讀者任何信息：寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清?！窘馕觥?