PrideandPrejudice傲慢與偏見英.ppt

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PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten 蘇州大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院英語一班姜曼曼 MainCharacters PlotSummary Themes Evaluations 目 錄 CONTENTS Elizabeth Lizzy Bennetisthecoreofthefamily ElizabethisthesecondofMr andMrs Bennet sfivedaughters Sheistwentyyearsoldandisintelligent lively attractive andwitty butwithatendencytojudgeonfirstimpression the prejudice ofthetitle andtobealittleselectiveoftheevidenceonwhichshebasesherjudgments ElizabethBennet FitzwilliamDarcyisthemaleprotagonistofthenovel HeisthewealthyowneroftherenownedfamilyestateofPemberleyinDerbyshire Heisanintelligent wealthy extremelyhandsomeandreservedman whooftenappearshaughtyorproudtostrangersbutpossessesanhonestandkindnatureunderneath Mr Darcy Mr BennetisthefatherofElizabethBennetandheadoftheBennetfamily Mr Bennetisshrewd witty learnedanddetached Hehasabitinglysarcastichumourandcanonlyderiveamusementfromhis nervous wifeandthree silly daughters Mary KittyandLydia Heisclosesttohisdaughter Elizabeth andisalsoattachedtohiseldestdaughter Jane Mr Bennet Mrs Bennetisoverbearing obnoxiousandnarrow minded HerpublicmannersandsocialclimbingareembarrassingtoJaneandElizabeth Herfavouritedaughteristheyoungest Lydiaandshevaluesthebeautyoftheeldest Jane Hermainambitioninlifeistomarryherdaughterstowealthymen whetherornotanysuchmatcheswillgiveherdaughtershappinessisoflittleconcerntoher Mrs Bennet JaneBennetistheeldestBennetsister Sheisgenerallyconsideredtobethemostbeautifulofhersisters HercharacteriscontrastedwithElizabeth sassweeter shyer andequallysensible butnotasclever hermostnotabletraitisadesiretoseeonlythegoodinothers JaneBennet CharlesBingleyisahandsome good natured andwealthyyounggentleman whorentsNetherfieldParknearLongbourn HeiscontrastedwithhisfriendMrDarcyasbeingmorekindandmorecharmingandhavingmoregenerallypleasingmanners althoughnotquitesoclever Helacksresolveandiseasilyinfluencedbyothers CharlesBingley LydiaBennetistheyoungestoftheBennetsisters Lydiaisextremelyflirtatious naive andreckless Hermainactivityinlifeissocializing especiallyflirtingwiththeofficersofthemilitia ThisleadstoherelopementwithGeorgeWickhamwithoutmuchthoughtfortheconsequencestoherfamily LydiaBennet GeorgeWickhamanofficerinthemilitia issuperficiallycharmingandrapidlyformsanattachmentwithElizabethBennet HespreadsrumorsaboutthewrongsMrDarcyhasdonehim addingtothelocalsociety sprejudice buteventuallyheisfoundtohavebeenthewrongdoerhimself GeorgeWickham WilliamCollinsisMrBennet sclergymancousinandheirtohisestate Mr Collinsisaconceited narrow mindedsycophant 馬屁精 AdvisedbyLadyCatherine hispatroness 女資助人 tofindawife heinitiallytakesafancytoJane andinstantlytransfershisaffectionstoElizabethuponlearningofJane simpendingmatchwithMr Bingley Afterbeingrejectedbyhissecondchoice heproposestoCharlotteLucas whoacceptshim WilliamCollins anothertwodaughters Interrelationships MrandMrsBennetlivewiththeirfivedaughtersatLongbournnearLondon Becausetheyhavenoson theirpropertywillhavetopass accordingtothelawatthattime toacousin WilliamCollins Hopingtosecuretheirdaughters positioninsociety theybothwanttomarrythemtosomewealthygentlemen ItsohappensthatCharlesBingley asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune comestosettleintheneighborhoodwithhistwosistersandhisfriendFitzwilliamDarcy whoisalsorichandunmarried PlotSummary BingleyandJanefallinlovewitheachotheralmostatfirstsight AndDarcyisattractedtoJane ssisterElizabeth butheoffendsherbyhisinsolentbehaviorandruderemarksataball Thedislikeandrepulsion 反感 isincreasedbytheprideoftheoneandtheprejudiceoftheother However Darcycontinuestobeattractedtoher inspiteofhimself tillheproposestoherbutisrejectedindignantly Lateron onatriptonorthofEnglandwithheruncleandaunt ElizabethchancestomeetDarcy whoreceivesthemverywarmlyandshowsgreatlyimprovedmanners Thusprideandprejudiceisremoved Justatthispoint newsreachesElizabeththatheryoungestsisterLydiahaselopedwithWickham ByDarcy shelp theirmarriageisfinallybroughtabout Andthroughhisinfluence theformertiebetweenBingleyandJaneisrenewed whichleadstotheirengagement DarcyandElizabethalsobecomeengageddespitetheinterventionofLadyCatherinedeBourgh ThestorythenendshappilywiththemarriagesofJaneandElizabeth Themes ThemeofMarriageCharlotteLucas LydiaBennet JaneBennetandElizabethBennetgetmarriedtomenwhoaresufficientlyappropriateforeachofthem Marriagebecomesaneconomicratherthansocialactivity InthecaseofCharlotte theseemingsuccessofthemarriageliesinthecomfortableeconomyoftheirhousehold TherelationshipofMrandMrsBennetservestoillustrateallthatamarriagerelationshipshouldnotbe ElizabethandDarcymarryeachotheronequaltermsafterbreakingeachother s pride and prejudice andAustenclearlyleavesthereaderwiththeimpressionthatthetwowillbethehappiest Themes ThemeofWealthMoneyplaysakeyroleinthemarriagemarket notonlyfortheyoungladiesseekingawell offhusband butalsoformenwhowishtomarryawomanofmeans Inheritancewasgovernedbylawsofentailment Whentherewasnoheirtotheestate thefamilyhadtoentailitsfortunetoadistantcousin Inheritancelawsbenefitedmalesbecausemostwomendidnothaveindependentlegalrights Asaconsequence women sfinancialsecurityatthetimethenovelissetdependedonmen Fortheuppermiddleclass marriagetoamanwithareliableincomewasalmosttheonlyroadtosecurityforthewomanandherfuturechildren ThemeofClassMuchoftheprideandprejudiceinthenovelexistsbecauseofclassdivisions Darcy sfirstimpressionsonElizabetharecolouredbyhissnobbery HecannotbringhimselftoloveElizabethoratleastacknowledgehisloveforhereveninhisownheartbecauseofhispride Also ElizabethquicklybelievesWickham saccountofDarcybecauseofherprejudiceagainsthim LadyCatherineandtheBingleysistersbelongtothesnobbishcategory whileMrBingleyshowscompletedisregardtoclass Themes ThemeofWomenandFemininityThenovelisactuallyconcernedwiththesituationofthemiddle class singlewoman Mostofthewomenweseeherearecaughtinabind InPrideandPrejudice JaneAustenhasmadeabreakthroughtoshoutoutherownvoicetotheworldforwomen Shecaredaboutinnerworldofwomen broughtoutandinsistedonwomenindependence Themes Evaluations PrideandPrejudice firstpublishedin1813 isarepresentativemasterpiecewrittenbyJaneAusten Thisfictionwithsocialscenicstylenotonlyattractedvastreaderslongago butalsobringswithauniqueartistictasteevenbytoday Theapplicationofironyisoneofcharacteristicsinthefiction Theauthorhasvividlydescribedfivedifferentkindsoflovesandmarriagesbyskillfullyusingironyandhiswittyandhumorouslanguage Evaluations Moreover forthefirsttimethroughoutthehistoryofEnglishliterature JaneAustenhascompletelyresearchedanddiscussedabouttheissueofwomen scircumstanceandsocialstatus Sheproposedandinsistedthatwomenshouldfightfortheirindependentdignityandequalrights Itrepresentsanadvancedthinkingoffeminineconsciousness Inhereyes ahappymarriageshouldbecombinedwithmaterial morality senseandsensibility Allofthemconstituteperfectloveandmarriage Evaluations PrideandPrejudiceretainsafascinationformodernreaders continuingnearthetopoflistsof mostlovedbooks IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularnovelsinEnglishliterature sellingover20millioncopies andreceivesconsiderableattentionfromliteraryscholars ModerninterestinthebookhasresultedinanumberofdramaticadaptationsandanabundanceofnovelsandstoriesimitatingAusten smemorablecharactersorthemes Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife 凡是有錢的單身漢 總想娶位太太 這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認(rèn)的真理 Vanityandpridearedifferentthings thoughthewordsareoftenusedsynonymously Apersonmaybeproudwithoutbeingvain Priderelatesmoretoouropinionofourselves vanitytowhatwewouldhaveothersthinkofus 虛榮和驕傲是大不相同的兩碼事 盡管這兩個(gè)詞總是被混為一談 一個(gè)人可以驕傲但不可以虛榮 驕傲多數(shù)情況下 無非是我們對自己的看法 但虛榮卻指的是我們過于看重其他人對我們的評價(jià) Wherethereisarealsuperiorityofmind pridewillbealwaysundergoodregulation 如果智慧真的高人一等 傲慢也就不會(huì)太過分 Nothingismoredeceitful thantheappearanceofhumility Itisoftenonlycarelessnessofopinion andsometimesanindirectboast 假裝謙虛是最虛偽的表現(xiàn) 因?yàn)檫@可能是信口雌黃的開始 又或者是拐彎抹角的自我夸獎(jiǎng) Forwhatdowelive buttomakesportforourneighbours andlaughattheminourturn 我們活著是為了什么 不就是給鄰居當(dāng)笑柄 再反過來笑他們 IwasinthemiddlebeforeIknewthatIhadbegun 當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上你的時(shí)候 已經(jīng)無法自拔 Thanksforyourlistening