2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)46 聚焦中國的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)46 聚焦中國的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)46 聚焦中國的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（19頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)46聚焦中國的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié) 一、閱讀回答問題 ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Ihadnolessons.Igotupatsix.Afterbreakfast,IwenttoTaihuFarmbytruck（卡車）withmyclassmatestohelpthefannerswithappleharvest（i|攵獲）.Assoonaswegotthere,wcbegantopickapples.Butsomeoftheapplesweretoohighformetoreach.Jimisverystrongandheliftedal

2、adder（梯子）andhelditforme.SoIwasabletopickthem.Someofustookthebasketsofapplestothetruckandsomeputthebasketsofapplesontothetruck. Itwashardwork,butweallfeltveryhappy. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 1. Wheredidthestudentsgoyesterday? 2. Howdidthestudentsgothere? 3. Whatdidtheydothere? 4. Whydidthewriterneednladde

3、r? 5. Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutit? 二、閱讀理解 ChineseFarmers'Harvest（豐i|攵）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）andfarmers'life.Ourgovernmentisdetermined（下決的）tobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsand

4、alsoaricherlifeforfarmers. Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox（秋分）eachyear.AutumnalEquinoxisoneoflhe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）andusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthethefarmerswithapplehanest（fe獲）.”飯后，我和同學(xué)坐卡車去太湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助農(nóng)民豐收蘋果?？芍?，是去了太湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故答案填TheywenttoTaihuFarm.

5、 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段**Afterbreakfast,IwenttoTaihuFarmbyIruck（卡車）withmyclassmatestohelpthefannerswithappleharvest獲）.”飯后，我和同學(xué)坐卡車去太湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助農(nóng)民豐收蘋果?？芍亲ㄜ嚾サ?。故答案填Theywenttherebytruck. 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第I大段"Afterbreakfast,IwenttoTaihuFarmbytruck（卡車）withmyclassmatestohelpthefarmerswithappleharvest（收獲）飯后，我和同學(xué)坐卡車去太湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助

6、農(nóng)民豐收蘋果?？芍瑤椭r(nóng)民豐收蘋果。故答案填Theyhelpedthefarmerswithappleharvest. 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段"Butsomeoftheapplesweretoohighfbrmetoreach.”但是有些蘋果對(duì)我來說太高了，夠不到?？芍９蚀鸢柑頑ecausesomeoftheapplesweretoohighforhim/hertoreach. 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Itwashardwork,butweallfeltveryhappy.”雖然是辛苦工作，但是我們覺得很開心。可知，雖然辛苦但是覺得開心。故答案填Theyfellvery

7、happythoughitwashardwork. 二、閱讀理解1 ChineseFarmers'Harvest（豐i|攵）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）andfarmers'life.Ourgovernmentisdetermined（下決的）tobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoariche

8、rlifeforfanners. Thefestivalstarlingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox（秋分）eachyear.AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）andusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,during（hecountry'sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature（

9、成熟）inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest. "Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andtheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest/'anofficernamedHansaid. “Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom（源于）localcustoms,"hesaid,

10、addingthatlocalgovernmentscouldhostdifferentkindsofactivitiesfbrthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsightseeing. 6. WhatkindoflifewillChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture? A. Comfortablelivingconditions. B. Ahappylifefullofwealth. D.Alloftheabove. C. Morebeautifulenvironment.

11、 7. WcmaycelebratetheFarmers5HarvestFestivalon. A. September20B.September23C.September25D.October1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmersHarvestFestival? A. Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear. B. ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina. C. ThebestlimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox. D

12、. Itwillbecelebratedinspringorautumninharvesttime. 8. Wccanlearnfromthepassagethat. A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomswesterncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmers'IlarvestFestival B. fannerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment'swaytheFanners'HanestFestivalisfbrfarmersandlocal

13、government 【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是中國的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的一些情況。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourgovernmentisdetermined（下決心的）tobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers”可知，農(nóng)民將來會(huì)有一個(gè)更舒適、更好、更美麗的生活，農(nóng)民也會(huì)更富裕，故選D。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEqui

14、nox（秋分）eachyear"及“AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）andusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24-可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日在每年的秋分時(shí)節(jié)，秋分是在陰歷的9月22到24日之間，故選B。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest”可知，秋分是慶祝豐收的最好時(shí)間，故選C。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmost

15、ofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom（源于）localcustoms',可知，慶?；顒?dòng)將根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗而有所不同，故選A。 2 I'mlearningtheweathernow.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn（秋季）.Doyouknowwhy?Letmetellyou. Iloveautumnbecauseitislovelyandbeautiful.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandpeoplefeelbetter.Thewindislikealittlegirlpla

16、yingbeautifulmusicon（hepiano.Whenautumncomes,（heleaves（樹葉）begintoturnyellowandfall. Autumnisthetimeofharvest（豐i|攵）.Farmersarebusywiththeharvest.TheystarttoworkhardforthewinterandtheNewYear.Lastautumn,Iwenttopickstrawberrieswithmyparents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowhowtopick.Ilearnedhowtopickstrawberrieswit

17、hawoman'shelp.Afterthat,Ilearnthatsuccess（成功）comesfromhardwork. AndMid-AutumnFestivalcomesinautumn.Itisalimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether. IlovethebeautifulautumnandthetimeIspendwithmyfamilyinautumn.Ilikeautumn（hebest!Howaboutyou?What'syourfavoriteseason? 10. Whydoesthewriterlikeautum

18、n? A. It'shot.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'scold. 11. Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）word"fall"inparagraph（段）2mean? A.秋天 B.降低 C.落下 12. Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3? A. Farmersarebusywiththeharvestinautumn. B. Iwenttopickappleswithmyparentslastautumn. C. Ilearnedtopickstrawberrieswithaman'shelp. 13.

19、 Whatdoesthewriterlearnthatsuccessconiesfrom? A.Hardwork. B.Beautifulmusic. C.Otherpeople'shelp. 14. Whatfestivalcomesinautumn? A.DragonBoatFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival. C.NewYear'sDay. 【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.A14.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者喜愛秋季的原因。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段loveautumnbecauseitislovelya

20、ndbcautiful.,,可知，因?yàn)榍锛竞苊溃宰髡呦矚g秋季。故選 10. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenautumncomes,theleaves（樹葉）begintoturnyellowandfall."可知，秋季時(shí)，樹上的葉子會(huì)變黃然后落下來，故劃線部分fall意為“落下”。故選C。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Farmersarebusywiththeharvest.”可知，秋季，農(nóng)民忙于豐收。故選A。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthat,Ileamthatsuccess（成功）comesfromhardwork."可知,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到成功來自努力的工作。故

21、選A。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段t4AndMid-AutumnFestivalcomesinautul■nn.,,可知，中秋節(jié)在秋季來臨。故選B。 ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲,收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfal

22、lsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason. Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放），withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingcondition

23、shaveimprovedalot.ChineseFanners'HanestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers*life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefannerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmin

24、gculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride. Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkof（heirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostof

25、thecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsa

26、fetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture. 14. WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon. A. September20lhB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1stThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HanestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude. A. showin

27、gthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaimprovingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride B. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization 15. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferent

28、daysindifferentareasinChina. B. TheFarmers'IlarvestFestivalisthebesttimetohanestcrops(莊稼)intheworld. C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedonlyonceinourcountrysofar. D. China'smodernagriculturehasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofreformandopening. 【答案】15.B16.C17.D【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的時(shí)間以及這個(gè)節(jié)日的

29、意義。 15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinoxeachyear.TheAutumnalEquinox...usuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason."可知這個(gè)節(jié)日在秋分，介于9月22日和24日之間。故選B。 16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中"Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture....he

30、lpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilizationandimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride."可知中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民耕種并發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)，向世界展示中國悠久的農(nóng)耕文化，把優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明聯(lián)系起來，并提高了文化自信和民族自豪感，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中并未提到中國不同地區(qū)的農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)日期不一樣，都

31、是在9月22日和24日之間，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第1段中"fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason"可知中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)是在中國的豐收季期間，并非是全世界收莊稼的最好時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)第1段中-Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinoxeachyear."可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是2018年秋分開始的，今年是2020年，還未到秋分，所以已經(jīng)舉辦了兩次,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)第2段中"Afterreformandopening,withthedevelopmentofmo

32、demagriculture,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.,,nj知由于改革開放，中國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)水平顯著提高，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。 4 ATriptoSunshineIsland Day1(Oct6) Day2(Oc⑺ 9:00MeetatRedStarAirport 9:00Breakfast(Athotel) —*TheoldTown —>Rosemountain —>GreatBridge 12:30Lunch(ABBQ) —*TheHisto

33、ricalHouse —>WatersideFarm 12:3()Lunch(Thefamousfishdinner) —>Back —?WindmillPark —*Turtlewatching —?Sunsetonthebeach 18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles) —>RainbowBridge —>HoteI 18:00EndatGreenBushAirport Cost:$200eachperson PSI:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFanners'HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%

34、off. PS2:Kidsunder9arefree 18. WhatwilltouristshaveforsupperonDay1? A.RicenoodlesB.ABBQC.FishWhatwilltouristsdoafterbreakfastonOct7? A.VisitGreatBridgeB.ClimbRoseMountainC.GotoWatersideFarmMr.LiwithhisparentswillvisitSunshineIsland.IfhebooksthetriponSept.24.howmuchshouldhepay? A.$600B.$160C.$48

35、0HowwilltouristsleaveSunshineIsland? A.BytrainB.ByboatC.ByplaneWhat'sthepurposeofthetext? A. lbhelppeoplechooseaninterestingplace. B. TogivesomefunnyfactsaboutSunshineIsland. C. TointroduceatripplanofSunshineIsland. 【答案】18.A19.B20.A21.C22.C【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述為期兩天的陽光島嶼旅行的行程安排。 16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1(Oc

36、t6)中的18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)可知，晚餐吃米線,故選A。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2(Oct7)中的9:00Breakfast(Athotel)—?Rosemountain可知，早餐結(jié)束后去爬玫瑰山，故選B。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost:S200eachperson以及PSI:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFanners'HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off可知，每人200,李先生和他的父母,三個(gè)人。且他們的票是9月24日買的,而只有9月23日買才打折，所以他們要支付600元，故選A。 1

37、9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2（Oct7）中的—Back18:00EndatGreenBushAirport可知，在布什綠色機(jī)場(chǎng)結(jié)束，所以他們坐飛機(jī)回來，故選C。 20. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，上要講述為期兩天的旅行，他們每一天要做的事情都列在上面，所以土要是為了介紹陽光島嶼的旅行計(jì)劃。故選C。 5 WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit's"autumn".ButifyougototheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth"autumn"andttfair,.Why

38、doesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish? AccordingtoaD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirst（odescribe（hisseason.Duringthisseason,crops（莊稼）wouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest（豐q攵）.SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplecalled"harvest". Then,inthe1600s,morepeopleleftt

39、heirfarmsandmovedtocities.Wishfewerpeoplefarming,theword"harvest"becomelessusefulEnglishspeakersneededadifferentnamefbrtheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf'or%11"fbrshort. Butattheendofthe1600s,autumnfromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatin“au

40、tumns",cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplacedi4fairasthewordfbrthisseason. Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords"fhll"and"aiitumn"withthem.That'swhytoday'sAmericanshavetwonamesfbroneseason. 21. Thispassagemainlytalksabout. A. theautumnintheU.K.B.the

41、autumnintheU.S. C.whyoneseasonhastwonamesD.whyAmericansuse"autumn"TheseasoninOctoberwasatfirstcalled" A. autumnB.harvestC.fallD.ripeWhydidpeoplenamethisseason"fhll"? A.Forthecropsfelldown.B.Forthefarmersbecamefewer. C.Fortheword"harvest"wasuseless.D.Fortheleavesfellfromtrees. 22. Whendidtheword

42、"autumn"cometoEngland? A.Attheendof1600s. B. Attheendofthe16thcentury. C. Atthebeginningof16（X）s.D.Atthebeginningofthe16thcentury. 23. Whichisthecorrectorderofthenames'development? A.fall—autumn—harvestB.fall—harvest—>autumnC.harvest—>fall—>autumnD.harvest—?autumn—?fall 【答案】23.C24.B25.D26.A27.

43、C【解析】本文介紹的是“Fall”和“Autumn”兩個(gè)詞的來歷和發(fā)展。 19. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"ButifyougototheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleusebothUautumn,,and"fhll”.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)季節(jié)為什么有兩個(gè)名字。故選C。 20. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplecalled"harvest”."可知，在占老的英語中，這個(gè)季節(jié)被稱為“harvest"。故選B。 21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

44、據(jù)第三段“Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf，or“fall”forshort.^,可知，他們知道在這個(gè)季節(jié)會(huì)有樹葉從樹上掉落，所以人們開始稱它為“落葉"或簡稱“也11"。故選D。 22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Butattheendofthe1600s,autumnfromtheFrenchword“autompn礦andtheLatin"autumns",cametoEngland.,,可知,但是在17ttt紀(jì)末，來自法語“autompne"和拉丁語"a

45、utumns"的autumn來到了英國。可知，“autumn”從17世紀(jì)末來到英國。故選A。 23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplecalled“harvest”、第三段“Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf'or"fall”fbrshort."和第四段"Butattheendofthe1600s,autumnfromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatin''autumn

46、s",cametoEngland.”可知，這個(gè)名詞的發(fā)展是harvest—>fall—autumn。故選Co三、完型填空 Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld,Accordingtoasurvey,ricehelpsonethirdoftheworld'spopulation. Ricegrowswellenoughwater.PeoplegrowriceonlandwithmuchwalerandintherainforestsofAfrica. ScientistssaythatChinarowingriceatleas

47、t3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceisinpeople'sdailymeals.Ricecanbeboiled,steamed（蒸）ordevelopedintootherfoodorsnacks.Itisalsoafoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakewithstickyrice（糯米）everySpringFestival.ZongziisalsostickyriceduringtheDragonBoatFestival. Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeo

48、ple,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceprogramin1996.Today,halfofChina'splantsareYuan'sSuperRice.Chinauses Yuan'sSuperRicetogrowmuchmorethanbefore.Ithelpsmoreintheworld. Theharvest（收成）ofricemanythings.Ricegrowswellbetween18°Cto35°C.Agoodrainfallalsomakesagreatharvest.Farmersneedtofertilize

49、（施月巴）thericeandbecarefulofinsects（害蟲）. 28.A.feed B.water C.grow D.plant 29.A.without B.with C.for D.al 30.A.stopped B.liked C.hated D.started 31.A.special B.expensive C.common D.unusual 32.A.terrible B.traditional C.useful D.sweet 33.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeby 34.

50、A.most B.largest C.smallest D.least 35.A.snacks B.drink C.fruit D.rice 36.A.country B.woman C.man D.people 37.A.decideson B.dependson C.putson D.holdson 【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.D37.B【解析】本文主要內(nèi)容：水稻是世界上最重要的食物，水稻有助于養(yǎng)活世界三分之一的人口。中國至少在3000年至4000年前就開始種植水稻了。大米在人們的口常膳食中很普遍，它可以做各

51、種美食。今天的袁的超級(jí)稻幫助世界上的更多的人。水稻的豐收取決于許多因素。 24. 考查名詞辨析及語境理解題。句意：水稻是世界上最重要的食物，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，水稻有助于養(yǎng)活世界三分之一的人口。A.feed喂養(yǎng)，供給；B.water加水，給...澆水；C.grow發(fā)展，生長；D.plant種植，栽培。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 25. 考查介詞辨析及語境理解題。句意：有足夠的水，水稻長得很好。A.without沒有；B.with用；隨著；支持；和……在一起，擁有；C.foi?為，為了；因?yàn)?；給；對(duì)于；至于；適合于；D.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間）；以（某種價(jià)格、速度等）；向；達(dá)

52、；因?yàn)?；朝；忙于。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。 26. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解題。句意：科學(xué)家說中國至少在3000年至4000年前就開始種植水稻了。A.stopped停止：停下來；B.liked喜歡；C.hated憎恨；厭惡；遺憾：D.startedJ1*發(fā)。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Do 27. 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解題。句意：現(xiàn)在，大米在人們的日常膳食中很普遍。A.special特別的；專門的，專用的：B.expensive昂貴的；花錢的；C.common共同的；普通的：一般的；通常的；D.unusual不尋常的；與眾不同的；不平常的：結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。 28. 考查形容詞辨析及語境理

53、解題。句意：這也是一種在節(jié)日上吃的傳統(tǒng)食品。A.terrible可怕的；很糟的；令人討厭的;B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的；C.useful有用的，有益的；有幫助的；D.sweet甜的；悅耳的；芳香的；親切的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。 29. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解題。句意：在端午節(jié)期間吃的粽子也是用糯米做的。A.madeof由...…組成，由構(gòu)成（看出原材料）；B.madefrom由做成，由制造（看不出原材料）；C.madein在某 地制造，后加地方；D.madeby由...制造，后加人：結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 30. 考查形容詞最高級(jí)及語境理解題。句意：中國擁有世界上

54、最多的人口。A.most最多的；B.largest最大的；C.smallest最小的；D.least最小的；最少的（little的最高級(jí)）。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。 31. 考查名詞辨析及語境理解題。句意：今天的中國，一半的稻米是袁的超級(jí)稻。A.snacks小吃；快餐；零嘴；B.drink酒，飲料；喝酒；C.fruit水果；D.rice稻；米飯。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。 32. 考查名詞辨析及語境理解題。句意：它可以幫助世界上的更多的人。A.country國家，國土；國民；鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村；B.woman婦女；女性；成年女子；C.man人；男人；人類；D.peopleA；人們；結(jié)合句意和語境可知

55、選Do考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解題。句意：水稻的豐收取決于許多因素。A.decideson決定；B.dependson取決于；依賴于；C.putson穿上；上演：增加；D.holdson抓?。唤Y(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。 四、短文首字母填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。 Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,c38.upan

56、dsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedtheh39.smileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob? Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,its40.startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandsta

57、rtcomplainingaboutthew41..Butdearfriend,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothesoundthatthen42.offersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillg43.betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.country'sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature（成熟）inaut

58、umn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest. “Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andtheyarcencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,”anofficernamedHansaid. "Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom（源于）localcustoms,*'hcsaid,addingt

59、hatlocalgovernmentscouldhostdifferentkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodlastingandsightseeing. 6. WhatkindoflifewillChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture? A. Comfortablelivingconditions.B.Ahappylifefullofwealth. C.Morebeautifulenvironment.D.Alloftheabove. 7. Wemayceleb

60、ratetheFarmers'HarvestFestivalon. A.September20B.September23C.September25D.October1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmersHarvestFestival? A. Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear. B. ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina. C. ThebesttimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox. D. Itwillbecelebr

61、atedinspringorautumninharvesttime. 8. Wccanlearnfromthepassagethat. A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomswesterncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmers'HarvestFestival B. farmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment'swaytheFarmers5HanestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernment 2 I'

62、mlearningtheweathernow.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn（秋季）.Doyouknowwhy?Letmetellyou. Iloveautumnbecauseitislovelyandbeautiful.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandpeoplefeelbetter.Thewindislikealittlegirlplayingbeautifulmusiconthepiano.Whenautumncomes,theleaves（樹葉）begintoturnyellowandfall. Autumnisthelimeof

63、harvest（豐收）.Farmersarebusywith（heharvest.TheystarttoworkhardforthewinterandtheNewYear.Lastautumn,Iwenttopickstrawberrieswithmyparents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowhowtopick.I Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan'tbea44..Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatwcarc

64、a45.ofitandgiveuphopes.Whenwcfacefailure,wcmustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishw46.wchavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.” Attitude（態(tài)度）decidese47..Let'ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous. 【答案】cheer 33. happysuddenly

65、 34. weathernature 35. growavoided 36. afraidwhat 37. everything【解析】文章大意：文章主要講的是作者建議我們要以積極的心態(tài)去面對(duì)和調(diào)整自己在生活中的不良情緒，微笑面對(duì)生活。 38. 句意：好吧，朋友，振作起來，一直微笑。 根據(jù)所給空后面的4tsmileallthetime^要時(shí)刻保持笑容"，因此可以猜測(cè)是高興起來，cheer叩表示使高興起來，由44andsmileallthe可知，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形，故填cheer。 39. 句意：你有沒有注意到當(dāng)你做得很好的時(shí)候老師臉上的笑容？ 根據(jù)所給空后面的smile可知，應(yīng)該填的

66、是形容伺作定語，由后文uwhcnyoudidagoodjob"可知，應(yīng)該是開心的笑,happy意為“開心的"，故填happyo句意：突然開始下雨。 根據(jù)所給空后面的"rain”可知，應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,由前文的"Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,,nj'知，應(yīng)該是突然，suddenly意為“突然地”，故填suddenlyo句意：也許你會(huì)覺得很難過，開始抱怨天氣。 根據(jù)所給空前面的the可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞，由前文的“Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout"和"startstorain"可知，應(yīng)該是天氣,weather意為''天氣"，故填weather。 40. 句意：你為什么不坐下來聽聽大自然給你的聲音呢？ 根據(jù)所給空前面的the可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞,文中提到"whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothesound”"為什么不坐下來聽聽聲音"，上文說本來要出去，可是下雨了，所以應(yīng)該是白然給予的我們留在家里的機(jī)會(huì)，nature意為"自然"，故填n