2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)43 京劇的歷史與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)43 京劇的歷史與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)43 京劇的歷史與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)43京劇的歷史與發(fā)展歷程 一、閱讀理解1 BeijingOpera,alsocalledPekingOpera,isournationalopera.Itcameintobeing（形成）after1790andhasahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TheGuangxuEmperor（帝王）andEmpressDowagerCixiwerealsocrazyaboutBeijingOperaandhelpeddevelopt

2、heartform. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou.Shengistheleadingmale（男性）actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldmanwithbeard（胡子）.Danisthefemale（女性）role.Jing,mostlymale,isthefacepaintedroleandChouisthecomedy（喜劇）actororclown（小丑）. Beijing

3、Operaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyareafraidandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewith（與講

4、和）eachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend. BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,acting

5、andfacialpaintings. 1. BeijingOpera'ssingingisfrom. A. AnhuiandHubeiB.（hehistorybookC.theliteratureandnovelsThesecondparagraphof（hepassageisabouttheofBeijingOpera. A. storiesB.paintingsC.rolesFromthepassage,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa（n）feature. A. honestB.funnyC.seriousWhichisTRUEaccordin

6、gtothepassage? A. PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures. B. ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera. C. BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld. 【答案】ACBA【解析】本文中先后介紹了京劇的形成，四大主要角色，以及京劇的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作特點(diǎn)。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei,,可知，京劇的唱腔來(lái)自于安徽和湖北，故選A。 2. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therea

7、rcfourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou"可知，第二段主要講的是京劇的角色，故選C。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chouisthecomedy（喜?。゛ctororclown”可知，丑角是很滑稽的，故選B。 4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandf^ghting,,可知，京劇充滿了不同的手勢(shì)，A表述正確，故選A。 2 AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typ

8、esoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematicone.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,white,andblack. Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonest,frankandloyal.Infact,redisoriginallyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyroles

9、useredandblacktoshowtheyareverybraveandhonest,redgraduallyhasanothermeaning.Atypical"redfullface,,isGuanYu,knownfbrhisloyaltytohisemperor,LiuBei. 余 Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenon(hestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharactersareCaoCao.whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui

10、,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath. Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.TypicalcharactersoftheformerareZhangFeiwithablackangrybutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin,andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairofficialoft

11、heSongDynasty. Later,othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchaspurple,symbolizingjustice;yellowusedfbrsoldiers,showingbravery;blue,showingacharacterhasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating. 5. Thecolorofredisoriginallyusedtoshow. A. aperson'sskinB.acharacter'sbraveryC.arole'shonesty,franknessan

12、dloyaltyWhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface? A. Becausehewaspowerful. B. Becausehewascruel. C. Becausehepulthenationalherotodeath. 6. Typicalcharactersoftheblackfaceinthispassageare. A. ZhangFciandLiKuiZhangFei,BaoZhengandLiKui B. ZhangFei,WaterMarginandBaoZhengTherearecolorsmentionedinthefac

13、ialmakeupofPekingOpera. A. 4B.5C.6【答案】ACBC 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了京劇臉譜的秘密。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Tnfact,redisoriginallyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.”可知,紅色最初用來(lái)表示人的皮膚。故選A。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.''可知，秦檜的角色是白臉是因?yàn)樗麣⑺懒嗣褡逵⑿邸９蔬xC。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文lt,itTypicalcharactersofthefonnera

14、reZhangFeiwithablackangrybutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin,andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty.,,可知，文章中黑臉的典型人物是張飛、包拯和李逵。故選B。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,white,andblack.Later,othercolorsaregraduallyad

15、dedtothem,suchaspurple,symbolizingjustice;yellowusedfbrsoldiers,showingbravery;blue,showingacharacterhasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating.”可知，京劇臉譜中提到了紅、白、黑、紫、黃和藍(lán)六種顏色。故選C。 3 LastFriday,forourweeklyevent,wewatchedPekingOperaattheQingdaoGrandTheatre.AsayoungmanfromtheUnitedStates,itwasmyfirsttim

16、etowatchlivePekingOpera,anditwasspecial. PekingOpera,alsoknownasBeijingOpera,iscalled"京劇(Jingju)"inChinese.ItisatraditionalChineseoperaandhasahistoryofover200years.Itisanartformthatcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,danceandacrobalics(雜技).TheworksofPekingOperaaremainlybasedonChinesehistoryandtradition

17、alstoriesandcustoms. TheperformancewewatchedthatnightwascalledMeetingtheQueenandHittingtheDragon(長(zhǎng)袍).ThesioryisfromaChineseclassicliterature.BaoZhengwasoneof(hemostwell-knownancientChinesegovernmentofficialsinChinesehistory.Oneday,hemetanoldladyonhiswaybackhome.Theoldladyclaimedherselfasthemotherof

18、theemperorandhadbeensetupbyothers.Aftercheckingthattheoldladywastheemperor'smother,BaoZhenghelpedher(ogetbackto(hecapitalandsheblamedtheemperorforall(hemisery(苦難)shehadsuffered.SheorderedBaoZhengtopunishtheemperorandBaoZhenghitthedragonrobeinsteadofhittingtheemperorinordertosavehimselffrombeingpunis

19、hed. Whentheoperastarted,wewereamazedbytheuniquesoundmadebythemusicalinstruments.Theywereinperfectcooperationwiththesingingoftheperformers.Also,thecostumestheperformersworewereextremelybeautifulandattractiveastheyhaveseveralcoloursandpatternsoneachoneofthem.Theperformersalso"told”(hestoryby(heirmov

20、ement.Forexample,awalkaroundthestagewouldmeantheytookalongtripsomewhere.Eventhoughitwaskindofhardfbrustogetusedtothemusicandtofollowthestory,weweregladthatwedecidedtojointheevent!Welookforwardtosuchaneventagain.ItreallyhelpsusknowmoreaboutChineseculture. 6. BeforehecametoQingdao,thewriterhasnever,A

21、. paidavisittoChina C.learnedaboutPekingOpera 10. Paragraph2mainly(ellsus. A. howtowatchPekingOpera C.aboutsomefactsofPekingOpera B. paidavisittoChina C.learnedaboutPekingOpera 11. Paragraph2mainly(ellsus. B. howtowatchPekingOpera C.aboutsomefactsofPekingOpera B. watchedlivePekingOpera

22、D. takenpartintheweeklyevent B. howtodevelopPekingOpera D. aboutthehistoryofPekingOpera 11. AfterBaoZhengheardwhattheoldladytoldhim,he. A.lookedintoitfirst B. hadnoideawhattodothoughtshewasbeingsetupD.helpedhergettothecapitalinnotime 12. BaoZhengjusthitthedragonrobebecause. A. hewastoldto

23、dosobythequeenhedidn'tthinktheemperorwasresponsible B. hedidn'twanttobepunishedbytheemperorhewantedtoshowthequeenthattheemperorwasright 【答案】BCAC【解析】本文講述了作者作為一個(gè)美國(guó)年輕人第一次在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看京劇的感受，以及京劇的一些信息。 7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itwasmyfirsttimetowatchlivePekingOpera”可知，作者以前沒(méi)有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看過(guò)京劇。故選B。 8. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段講述京劇是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)戲劇，有200多年

24、的歷史，是一種集音樂(lè)，聲樂(lè)，舞蹈.雜技一體的藝術(shù)形式，京劇作品依據(jù)中國(guó)歷史和傳統(tǒng)故事和風(fēng)俗。因此這一段主要介紹京劇的一些信息，故選C。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aftercheckingthattheoldladywastheemperor'smother;BaoZhenghelpedhertogetbacktothecapital”可知，包拯先調(diào)查事情屬實(shí)后才接老婦人回京。故選A。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BaoZhenghitthedragonrobeinsteadofhittingtheemperorinordertosavehimselffrombeingpunished."可知

25、，包拯打龍袍而不打皇帝是為了救自己避免被罰。故選C。 4 BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Ilcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes（戲班）cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging（唱腔）comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHnbei.Itscostumesarcallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It'sfulloffam

26、ousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwondergesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale（男性）actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighterXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldmanDanisthefemale（女性）role

27、.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyarcsadandlonely, Someti

28、mestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend. 11. BeijingOpera'ssingingisfrom. A. AnhuiandHubei B. BeiiingandAnhui C. thehistorybook 14. Thesecondparagraph(%%)ofthereadingisaboutthe ofBeijingOpera. A.stories

29、B.roles C.paintings 15. Fromthereading,weknowtheroleChoumostprobablyhasa(n) feature. A.honest B.funny C.dull WhichofthefollowingislheroleSheng? A. B. c. 16. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A. PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures. B. ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera. C. Beij

30、ingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld【答案】ABBCA【解析】本文講述了京劇來(lái)自安徽和湖北，他們的服裝迷人有藝術(shù)感，是中華文化的最高表達(dá)，主要角色有有生，旦，凈，丑，京劇里有很多不同的動(dòng)作。京劇故事很有趣，來(lái)自文學(xué)小說(shuō)或歷史。京劇非常受歡迎。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itsmusicandsinging(唱腔)comefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei."可知是來(lái)自安徽和湖北。故選A。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou

31、."所以講的是京劇中的角色，故選B。 15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)44Chouisthecomedyactororclown?'丑則是喜劇演員或小丑，所以是滑稽的，故選B。 16. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一幅圖是丑,第二幅圖是旦,第三幅圖是生;結(jié)合tkShengistheleadingmale（男性）actor.”生是主要男演員，故選C。 17. 推理判斷題。A.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.京劇里有很多不同的動(dòng)作；B.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.京劇里只有四個(gè)角色;C.BeijingOperaisthemo

32、stpopularintheworld京劇是世界上最受歡迎的；根據(jù)"TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou."可'知，不止4個(gè)角色，排除B；文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)到京劇是全世界最喜歡的，排除C：故選A。 5 AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined（融合）thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations,creatingastyle

33、ofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame（名聲）intheworld.Forhalfacentury.MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina. MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovet

34、his,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedlochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20. Inover50y

35、earsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance（表演）.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes,andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.Theyarcpartofthegreatlegacy（遺贈(zèng)）thathelefttoPekingOpera. In19

36、30,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart. 18. WhatdocsthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1? A. PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang. B. MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteart

37、form. C. MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld. D. MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera. 19. Howlongdidit（akeMeiLanfang（oexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones? A.About8years.B.About10years. C. About12years.D.About14years. 20. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A. ThehistoryofPeking

38、Opera. B. MeiLanfang'searlystagelife. C. MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera. D. ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang. 【答案】1DCC【解析】本文主要講戲劇大師梅蘭芳的生平事跡以及他使中國(guó)戲劇揚(yáng)名海內(nèi)外的事跡。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirt

39、hto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".Hewasalso(hefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,winninginternationalfameacrosstheglobe.可知在他的舞臺(tái)生活中，他將過(guò)去的傳統(tǒng)與自己的創(chuàng)作結(jié)合在一起，塑造了他自己的風(fēng)格并誕生了”梅蘭芳派"。他也是第一位向國(guó)外觀眾介紹京劇的藝術(shù)家，在全球贏得了國(guó)際聲譽(yù)。說(shuō)明梅蘭芳在京劇中起到了巨大的作用，故選De細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.梅蘭芳8歲開(kāi)始舞臺(tái)生活.和Than

40、kstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.由于他的努力，他設(shè)法將他沉悶的雙眼變成了一雙明亮而富有表現(xiàn)力的眼睛，并在20歲之前贏得了全國(guó)知名度。可知這種轉(zhuǎn)變花費(fèi)了12年的時(shí)間，故選C。 18. 主旨大意題。通讀文章可知本文主要講戲劇大師梅蘭芳的生平事跡以及他使中國(guó)戲劇揚(yáng)名海內(nèi)外的事跡，故選C。 6 ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Thereare

41、manyEnglishnamesforerluiasurheenandurhicn.WhenIlistenedtothesoundoferhu,Ifellinlovewiththeinstrument. IwasborninatraditionalChinesefamily.MygrandfatherisafanofPekingOperaanderhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandpaoftensangPekingOperaasheplayederhu.Sometimesthemelodywasexciting,sometimessad.Iwasattract

42、edbythesoundoferhu. At(heageofeight,Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu.Atthebeginning,Ihadgreatinterestinplayingit.ButIfounditdifficultloplayitsoon.Iwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfatherencouragedmetoholdon.UptillnowIhavebeenplayingerhuforsixyears.IhavealreadypassedLevel9.1evengotthefirstprizeintheinstrumentcompetit

43、ion.NowIfeelsoproudthat1canplayerhuwell. 19. WhereisErhufrom? A. It'sfromAmerica.B.It'sfromFrance. C.It'sfromChina. D. It'sfromtheUK. 20. Accordingtothepassage,"urhccn"is. A. anotherEnglishnameoferhutheChinesespellingoferlui B. thesoundoferhuanotherEnglishnameofPekingOpera 21. Whoencouragedt

44、hewriternottogiveupplayingerhu? A.Herteacher.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herfans.D.Herparents. 22. Howoldisthewriter? A.Sheis8yearsold.B.Sheis9yearsold. C. Sheis14yearsold.D.Sheis15yearsold. 23. Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow. A. thewriterfounditboringtoplayerhuatthebeginningthewriterhaspassedLevel10

45、 B. thewriterhasneverenteredanyinstrumentcompetitionthewriterfellsoproudthatshecanplayerhuwell 【答案】CABCD 【解析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)拉二胡的經(jīng)歷，并為現(xiàn)在能演奏好二胡而感到自豪。 21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstniment,\可知是中國(guó)樂(lè)器，故選C。 22. 詞義理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien”，可知urhee

46、n和urhien都是二胡的英文名;anotherEnglishnameoferhu符合題意，故選A。 23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4tMygrandfatherencouragedmetoholdon^,可知是得到了祖父的鼓勵(lì)，故選B。 24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Attheageofeight,Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu...UptillnowIhavebeenplayingerhufbrsixyears",可知8+6=14,故選C。 25. 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后"NowIfeelsoproudthatIcanplayerhuwell”，可知感到很自豪;thewrit

47、erfeltsoproudthatshecanplayerhuwell說(shuō)法正確，故選D“二、完型填空 YuBoisa26driverinBeijing.Taxidriversarealwaysgoodtalkers,butYuisnot.Insteadof27passengers（乘客），heplayshisoriginal（原創(chuàng)）songs. Yuwasbominafamilyof"worldmusic".Hisfathercanplaysomemusicalinstruments（樂(lè)器）andhismotherisaPekingOpera（京居I］）lover.Hegetssometa

48、lentinmusicbecauseofgrowingupinsucha28Hecanalwayssingalongwiththemusicnomatterwhatkinditis.Hesays"someofmyfavoritesongscanmakeme29becausetheyaresotouching（感人的） Yudrivesataxiforyears.Heworksforabout10hours.Hestartsworkatabout30haslunchatadininghalland31homeat4p.m.,becausehewantstospendmoretimewithhi

49、sfamily.Healwaysletsthemusiconwhiledriving.Someofthesongsarehisownoriginalworks.Hespendshis32timeinthemusicstudio（工作室）torecord（錄制）songs.Itopensanewworldforhim.Atfirst,hecovers（翻唱）othersingers'songs.Butnowhewritesandsingsoriginalsongs.Andhealsoloveshisjob.Everyday,hedrives33passengerstoalltheplacesin

50、Beijing.Icanhavefunandgetthemoneyatthesametime.Thereisnobetterjobthanthis. Asataxidriverandsinger,heisonmany34andsignedacontract（簽約）witharecordcompany（唱片公司）.Hefeelshisdreamcomestrue."Drivingataxiandsingingarealwaysmy35things.Itisreallygoodluckformetodriveandsingtogether",Yusays. 26.A.busB.train C

51、.taxi 27.A.playingwithB.talkingwith C.gettingonwith 28.A.clubB.family C.class 29.A.afraidB.excited C.cry 3（）.A.4a.m.B.6a.m. C.4p.m. 31.A.leavesB.arrives C.joins 32.A.freeB.busy C.quiet 33.A.difficultB.interesting C.different 34.A.CDplayersB.radiostations C.TVshows 35.A.relaxingB.fun

52、ny 【答案】CBBCBBACCC C.favorite 【解析】本文主要介紹了出租車司機(jī)余波對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)以及堅(jiān)持，最終成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。 26. 句意：余波是一為北京的出租車司機(jī)。 bus公交車;train火車;taxi出租車。根據(jù)“Taxidriversarealwaysgoodtalkers”可知,他是一位出租車司機(jī)。故選C。 27. 句意：他沒(méi)有和乘客交談，而是演奏自己原創(chuàng)的歌曲。 playingwith和玩；talkingwith交談；gettingonwith和友好相處。根據(jù)前文“Taxidriversarealwaysgoodtalkers,butYuisnot

53、"可知,insteadof代替，而不是，此處應(yīng)為“余波不與乘客交談故選B。 28. 句意：他在這樣的家庭中長(zhǎng)大，所以在音樂(lè)方面有些天賦。 club俱樂(lè)部；family家庭；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)"HisfathercanplaysomemusicalinstrumentsandhismotherisaPekingOperalover"可知，此處應(yīng)為“在這樣的家庭中長(zhǎng)大”。故選B。 29. 句意：他說(shuō)：“我最喜歡的一些歌能讓我哭，因?yàn)樗鼈兲腥肆恕?afraid害怕；excited興奮；cry哭泣。根據(jù)后文“becausetheyarcsotouching”可知，感動(dòng)的歌曲應(yīng)該讓人哭泣。故選

54、C。 30. 句意：他上午6:00開(kāi)始工作，在餐廳吃午飯，下午4:00到家。 4a.m.上午4點(diǎn)；6a.m.上午6點(diǎn)；4p.m.下午4點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"Heworksfbrabout10hours"以及"...homeat4p.m."可知，余波一天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)，下午4點(diǎn)回家，故上午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。故選B。 31. 句意：他上午6:00開(kāi)始工作，在餐廳吃午飯，下午4:00到家。 leaves離開(kāi)；arrives到達(dá)；joins參加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，余波上午6點(diǎn)出門工作，卜?午4點(diǎn)應(yīng)該到家，故用動(dòng)詞arriveo故選B。 32. 句意：他空閑時(shí)間在音樂(lè)工作室錄歌。 free空閑的；busy忙碌的

55、；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，余波的主業(yè)為出租車司機(jī)，故此處應(yīng)為''在空閑時(shí)間錄歌"，即freetime。故選A。 33. 句意：每天，他都會(huì)開(kāi)車送不同的乘客去北京的各個(gè)地方。 difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為“他每天送不同的乘客去北京各個(gè)地方"，故用different符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 34. 句意：作為一名的出租車司機(jī)及歌手，他出現(xiàn)在許多電視節(jié)目中，并簽約了一家唱片公司。 CDplayers光盤播放器；radiostations無(wú)線電臺(tái)；TVshows電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，余波作為一名會(huì)唱歌的出租車司機(jī)，

56、他已經(jīng)成名了，故他會(huì)出現(xiàn)在許多電視節(jié)目中。故選C。 35. 句意：開(kāi)出租和唱歌一直是我最喜歡的事情。 relaxing放松的;funny有趣的；favorite最喜愛(ài)的。根據(jù)Ttisreallygoodluckfbrmetodriveandsingtogether"可知，此處應(yīng)為"開(kāi)出租和唱歌是我最喜歡的事情二故選C。 三、短文提示填空 inChina,almosteverybodyhasheardofBeijingOpera.ItisoneoftheChineset36.dramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingah37.ofa

57、bout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban".ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinad38.the18thcentury. 2 AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typesoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostsystematicone.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,butatfir

58、st,onlythreecolorswereused:red,white,andblack. Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonest,frankandloyal.Infact,redisoriginallyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblack(oshowtheyareverybraveandhonest,redgraduallyhasanothermeaning.Atypical44redfullfhce"isGuanYu,knownforhisloyal

59、ty(ohisemperor,LiuBei. Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenon(hestageisbadinhumannature.TypicalcharactersareCaoCao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whopulthenationalheroYueFei(odeath. Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesspersonality.Typicalch

60、aractersofthefbrinerareZhangFeiwithablackangrybutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWaterMargin,andatypicalcharacterofthelatterisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairofficialof(heSongDynasty. Later,othercolorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchaspurple,symbolizingjustice;yellowusedfbrsoldiers, showingb

61、ravery;blue,showingacharacterhasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating. 5. Thecolorofredisoriginallyusedtoshow. A. aperson'sskinB.acharacter'sbraveryC.arole'shonesty,franknessandloyalty 6. WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface? A. Becausehewaspowerful. B. Becausehewascruel. C. Becauseheputthena

62、tionalherotodeath. 7. Typicalcharactersoftheblackfaceinthispassageare. A.ZhangFeiandLiKui Theatrical(喜劇的)artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinones39.drama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodemplay;inad

63、ancedrama,thedancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedramausuallyi4Q.spokenparts,singinganddancing. BeijingOperahass41.tomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,was(hefirst(ointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfulloursa42.. “Youwilldoubtandsometimesfeelalit

64、tleb43.butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthebackground?'Thisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstc44,inwatchingBeijingOpera. BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChinesec45..WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera! 【答案】traditional 3

65、6. historyduring 37. singleincludes 38. spreadabroad 39. boredexperience 40. culture【解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一的京劇。 36. 句意：它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一，也是中國(guó)最大的戲曲形式。根據(jù)“Havingah...ofabout200years”及首字母t可推出是傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式，traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞。故填traditional句意：它有大約200年的歷史，是由許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來(lái)的，大多來(lái)自地方戲劇“徽班根據(jù)“about 200years”及

66、首字母h可推出是有大約200年的歷史，history歷史。故填history。 37. 句意：它在18世紀(jì)的中國(guó)南方特別流行。根據(jù)“the18thcentury”及首字母d可推出是在18世紀(jì)期間，during在期間。故填during0 38. 句意：在許多其他國(guó)家的戲劇藝術(shù)形式中，歌唱、舞蹈和臺(tái)詞并不是集中在一個(gè)戲劇中。根據(jù)"Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage..."可知,并不是集中在單的戲劇中，single單-的，故填singleo句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇通常包括口語(yǔ)、唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)“spokenparts,singinganddancing”可知這是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合首字母i可知用include表示“包含”；根據(jù)“usually”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"TraditionalChinesedrama"后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式includes<,故填includes。 39. 句意：京劇己經(jīng)傳播到許多其他地方。根據(jù)“tomanyotherplaces”可推出是京劇傳播到其他地方，結(jié)合首字母s可知用s