非謂語動詞作定語學(xué)案 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí).docx

《非謂語動詞作定語學(xué)案 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí).docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《非謂語動詞作定語學(xué)案 高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí).docx（2頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、非謂語動詞作定語 Parti doing 作定語 一、引入a sleeping boy a singing birdthe burning house the rising sundoing做定語表示動作的正在進(jìn)行 I know the man standing under a tree. The girl reading a book is my friend. doing做定語與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。 【小結(jié)】doing形式做定語的位置：單個(gè)動詞ing形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;動詞ing 形式的短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。(單前多后

2、) doing形式做定語時(shí)與被修飾詞為 ，表示動作 “【解題步驟】 1. 判斷是謂語還是非謂語判斷非謂語做定語 2. 判斷被修飾詞和非謂語的主被動關(guān)系【練一練】 1. The man to the teacher is Li Lei. A.talks B.is talkingC.talked D.talking 2. The wild flowers looked like a so代 orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. coveredC. cover D. to cover 3. The waiter came up to u

3、s and said, " You are welcome."A. smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile 4. He is a student (work) hard at the library. 5. The girl (sit) at the back of the classroom is my best friend. 6. Anybody (swim) in the pool will be fined. 7. 學(xué)走路的小孩常常摔跤。 8. 一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報(bào)告。 9. 坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。 Part 2 don

4、e作定語 一、講解a closed door a broken windowa polluted river a trained nurse. 與被修飾名詞為被動關(guān)系Do you know the women sent to hospital yesterday? I don' t like the novel written by Mary. This is a bridge built in 1939. 與被修飾詞為被動關(guān)系，表示動作己經(jīng)完成【小結(jié)】 done形式做定語的位置：單個(gè)done形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語；done形 式的短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞后做

5、后置定語。(單前多后),表示動作, ,表示動作, done形式做定語時(shí)與被修飾詞為 【解題步驟】 1. 判斷是謂語還是非謂語判斷非謂語做定語 2. 判斷被修飾詞和非謂語的主被動關(guān)系【練一練】 (1) The girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother. A.buying B. boughtC.were bought D.to buyMost of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B.to invite C.were invited D.

6、invitingThe first textbooks for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A.writing B.to write C.written D.were writtenThe paintings from the National Gallery last week have been found. A.stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. were stolen the right kind of training, these young men may grow into t

7、he top-class football players. A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Having givenLast night, John attended a TV program (host) by his best friend. (2) The machine (produce) last year are very expensive. 【對比】,被動完成. ,被動完成. doing與done做定語的區(qū)別doing 主動進(jìn)行 done 【練項(xiàng)］ 1. English is different from E

8、nglish in many ways. A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writingSpeak; write 2. The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methodsA. Use 3 .The producercomes our shop for quality.The room 5.The boy _ B.to use regularly to problems, except for aC. using collect the cameras bookshelfD. in the classroom. D.used (return) to is empty_(name) Tom was hurt in the car accident. (stand) in one corner.