2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)85 認(rèn)識(shí)核能及其合理使用(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)85認(rèn)識(shí)核能及其合理使用 一、閱讀理解1 Rightnow,thebiggestsourceofencrgy（能源）intheworldisfossilfuel（礦物燃料）.Fossilfuelsarcoil,gas,andcoal（煤）.Morethan80percentoftheworld'senergycomesfromfossilfuel.Therearcmanyproblemswithfossilfuel.Oneproblemisthatwhenfossilfuelisburned,itpollutestheair.Also,whenwe

2、takefossilfuelfromtheEarth,weoftencausealotofharm.Anotherproblemisthatwe'rerunningoutofit. Abigsourceofenergyformanycountriesisnuclearpower（核能）.Thiriy-onecountriesusenuclearpower.Alotofshipsalsouseit. Nuclearpowerhassomeadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.Firstofall,wecan'trunoutofnuclearpower.Nuclearpowerdoesnotmaket

3、heairdirty.Also,ifacountryhasnuclearpower,itdoesn'tneedtobuyasmuchoilfromothercountries. However,therearealsoalotofproblemsthatcomewithnuclearpower.Forexample,nuclearaccidentsareveryserious.In1986,therewasanuclearaccidentinRussia.In（henext20years,about4,000peoplegotsickanddied.In2011therewasanother

4、veryseriousnuclearaccidentinJapan.Thatwasseveralyearsago,butJapanisstilltryingtocleanupthenuclearwastefromtheaccident. Manypeopledon'twantnuclearpowerintheircountries.Theysaythatit'snotsafe.AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Russia,France,Japan,India,andmanyothercountrieswanttheircountriestousesaferandc

5、leanerwaystogetelectricity（電力）.Sometimestheygettogethertoshowtheirstrongdisagreementwithnuclearenergy. Manypeoplehatenuclearenergy,butmoreandmorecountriesareusingit.Onereasonforthisisthattheworldisusingmoreandmoreenergy.Wejustdon'thaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,thenwemayhavemorese

6、riousproblemsinthefuture. 1. Inthesecondsentenceofthefifthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean? A. Thecountry.B.Nuclearpower.C.Aperson.D.Theelectricity. 2. Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage? A. Nuclearpowerisakindoffossilfuels. B. Therewerenonuclearaccidentsin1986. C. Nuclearpoweriseasyenoug

7、htomake. D. Peoplemayrunoutoffossilfueloneday. 3. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof."That'swhyweneednewsourcesofenergy." A. Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A. ASafeSourceofEnergy? B. TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld! C. EveryoneLov

8、esNuclearPower. D. WeShouldOnlyUseFossilFuels. 【答案】BDAA【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了核能作為許多國家的第-能源是否安全的問題。 1. 詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Manypeopledon'twantnuclearpowerintheircountries."可知，許多人不想在他們國家使用核能；由此推知，核能是不安全的。故it指nuclearpower"核能”。故選B。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Wejustdon'thaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,then

9、wemayhavemoreseriousproblemsinthefuture.”可知，我們只是沒有足夠的礦物燃料。然而，如果我們使用核能，那么在未來，或許我們會(huì)有更嚴(yán)重的問題。由此推知，D項(xiàng)“有一天人們會(huì)用盡礦物燃料”符合語境。故選D。 3. 推理判斷題?！癟hat'swhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.”表示“那就是我們需要新能源的原因根據(jù)第?段談到礦物燃料快用光了；第二段談到一種新的能源；由此推知，該句應(yīng)用作第一段的結(jié)尾句，引出下文。故選Ao最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，許多人認(rèn)為核能是不安全的，但越來越多的國家在使用它，那么它到底是否安全，本文就此展開了討論。故選

10、A。 2 Nuclear（核）powersdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation（輻射）. Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit.partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat. Forexample,ra

11、diowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector（探測器）.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings. Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykil

12、lingmasses（塊；團(tuán)）ofcells（細(xì)胞）invital（=veryiniporlant）organs.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiation（hatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodyw

13、illreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butif（hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌癥）.Sometimesthisdocsnotshowupformanyyears. Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamageca

14、nbedonewithout（hevictim（犧牲者）beingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents. Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthe（ruth. 4. Nuclearradiationha

15、sacertainmysterybecause. A. peoplecan'tfeelitB.peopleknownothingaboutitC.nuclearradiationisn'tharmfultopeopleD.peoplehaven'tanydetectors 5. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A. Wecan'tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment. B. Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing. C. Ifafewce

16、llsareonlydamaged,healthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones. D. Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis. 6. Theword"significanl"inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith. A. importantB.meaningfulC.harmfulD.obviousRadiationcanhurtusinthatitcan. A. affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring（后代）damagecellswhichg

17、rowintocanceryearslater B. killlargenumberofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyalloftheabove 7. What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage? A. Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionofradiation. B. Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation. C. Discussingthecauseofcancer. D. Introducing（henuc

18、learpower. 8. Thebesttitlefbrthispassagecanbe. A. NuclearradiationinourlifeB.IllnessinourlifeC.HowtofindNuclearradiationD.Seriousdamageinourlife 【答案】ADADAA 【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了核輻射的危害。核輻射非常的神秘，因?yàn)樗床灰?、聽不見、摸不著、嘗不到，但是即使最低水平的輻射也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit,partly

19、becauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.可知，核輻射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感覺到。故選A。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Similarly,wccan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector可知A不對,在現(xiàn)代儀器的幫助下，可以探測到射線；B選項(xiàng)借在Only“僅僅，只有”，任何量的輻射都是有害的；根據(jù)第三段Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,a

20、ndiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.可知C不對，如果僅有部分細(xì)胞被傷害，如果它們自己替換，你回遇到麻煩。根據(jù)短文第三段Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.nj知，即使最低水平的輻射也能造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，沒有任何水平的輻射是完全安全的。故選D。 6. 詞義猜測題。imponani重要的；meaningful有意義的；harmful有害的；obvious明顯的。根據(jù)單詞所在的語境Ifth

21、eradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesiificant."如果輻射役有擊中任何重要的東西，損害可能并不......"，significant應(yīng)表示“嚴(yán)重的”，與important意思接近。故選A。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段以及第四段的內(nèi)容Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（塊：團(tuán)）ofcells（細(xì)胞）invital（=veiyimportant）organs....Butifthefewc

22、ellsarconlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌癥）Orachildcanbebomweakoreasytohaveserious illnessasresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.可知,A、B和C三項(xiàng)都是核輻射對我們的危害。故選D。 8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中作者介紹了核輻射對我們的危害，在短文的最后Ra

23、diationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth作者提到“核輻射會(huì)傷害我們，我們必須知道真相由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是讓我們要注意防護(hù)核輻射。故選A。 1().主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.、Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafc^Radiat

24、ioncanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth可知，短文主要介紹了核輻射對我們的危害。B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與核輻射這一關(guān)鍵詞無關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)不是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選A。 3 AftershakingthecastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,(X)0deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutall(hestreetsandroads.Thetsunami

25、(颶風(fēng))afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.uNowthatourneighborsareintrouble/'theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,"weareinourturn(ogiveahand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.,,TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant

26、(福島核電站),leadingtoaradiationleaking(泄漏). 50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingat(heFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesday—andperhapsJapan'slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel(核燃料)tocoolitdown,topreventthousand

27、softonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Sonicscientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture. TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedoverpeoplemissing. A. 10,000B.17,000C.27,()0()Fromthepassage,weknowthatledtoaradiationleaking. A. theearth

28、quakeB.thetsunamiC.therainthenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair. A. ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.CoolingdownSomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor. A.thefireB.theweatherC.theseawaterThemainideaofthispassageisthat. A. Japanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldabigfirebrokeoutatt

29、heFukushimapowerplant B. theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleaking【答案】BACBC 【解析】本文介紹的是發(fā)生在日本的地震，除了造成人員傷亡，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失之外，還引起了核電站嚴(yán)重的核泄露，產(chǎn)生的核輻射會(huì)對人體造成很大的傷害。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文earihquakehascausedmorethan10,0(X)deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,可知地震中死亡人數(shù)超過1萬人，失蹤人數(shù)為1萬7千人。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theterribleearthq

30、uakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant,leadingtoaradiationleaking可知地震引起了核泄漏。故選A。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfueltocoolitdown,可知他們使核燃料降溫。故選C。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbody

31、throughrainorsnowfromtheskyin(hefuture.可知科學(xué)家們建議人們預(yù)防來自雨和雪帶來的輻射。故選B。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是日本發(fā)生的地震所引起的核泄漏會(huì)導(dǎo)致核輻射。故選C。 4 Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricity(ooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayin(heirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateele

32、ctricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment. Forexample,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisn

33、otharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning.Thismightharmtheenvironment. Tidal。朝汐）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyf

34、ishandotherseaanimals.Alsodams（大壩）cancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers. Nuclear（核）energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.Butmanypeoplearcafraidofitbecauseitusesradioac

35、tivematerials.Also,（herehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsin（hepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumanandnature.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays,somanycountriesarcstartingtousenuclearenergymore. 15. InParagraphItheunderlinedpart"humansocietyrunsonenergn"means"humansinthesocietywastemuchenergy A. people

36、useenergytomaketheworldworkoursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergy B. humanscannotrunfastwithoutenergyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels? A. Theyaredugfromtheground. B. Theyareconsideredexpensive. C. Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment. D. TheyarenotwidelyusedintheworldFromt

37、hepassage,weknowthattidalenergycan. A. causeseriousaccidentschangethewaythatriversrun B. giveoffalotofharmfulgaseskillmanylivingthingsintheocean 16. Manycountriesstarttousenuclearenergymorebecause. A. it'sacommonkindofenergypeoplearcnotafraidofitnow B. it'scheap,cleanandsaferthanbeforepeoplecan

38、'tlivewithoutit 17. Thepassageisprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper. A. healthB.scienceC.cultureD.sports【答案】BADCB 【解析】本文介紹了幾種發(fā)電的方式，但是有些方法對環(huán)境有害。 9. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork”.可知，大多數(shù)機(jī)器需要電力才能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。人類在日常生活和工作中沒有電，甚至

39、一天都無法生存。因此人們用能源使世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,fossilfuels（化石燃料）arethemostcommonkindofenergy.TheyincludecoaLoil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground".可知,化石燃料從地里挖出來的,故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals".可知,一些潮汐能殺死許多魚類和其他海洋動(dòng)物。故選D。 11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"N

40、uclear（核）energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean,^.可知，核能源是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的能量形式，它是便宜的，它也很干凈，因此人們喜歡它。故選C。 12. 推理判斷題°根據(jù)"Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysarcharmfultotheenvironment”.可知，本文主要介紹了幾種發(fā)電的方式，因此與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。 5 Airpollutionconiesfromfactories,powerstationsandca

41、rs.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（損害；毀壞）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis"chemicalrain"destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986. Timeandtimeagainthereareseriou

42、saccidentsthatpollute（heair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaid（hat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident. In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500

43、peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured（受傷的）.Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight. 13. Airpollutioncomesfrom. ?.factories②.powerstations③.carsA.B.?@C.③ 14. Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisTRUE? A. "Chemicalrain"isgoodforthetrees. B. Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstation

44、sareverysafe. C. “Chemicalrain,,isbadfbrourenvironment. 15. InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedby1986? A.Aquarter.B.Ahalf.C.Threequarters. 16. WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986? A. Over125,000peoplewerekilled. B. Manypeoplecouldn'twalk. C. Manypeoplelosttheirsight. 17.

45、 Fromthesentence"Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight."wecanknow. A. thegascoveredlhetownofBhopalatthattimewasdangerousslowly（heinjuredcouldseeeverything B. manyoftheinjuredcouldn'thearanything 【答案】ACBAA 【解析】這篇短文主要講述環(huán)境污染問題。文章介紹空氣污染來自工廠、電站和汽車，其所含的化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成很大的破壞作用，甚至可以摧毀森林里的樹木，殺死湖泊中的魚。文章還介紹了歷史上因?yàn)榭諝馕廴径斐傻膰?yán)重

46、事故。 18. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句"Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.”的描述可知，空氣污染來自工廠、電站和汽車。故選A。 19. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage.…Andthis"chemicalrain”destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.”的描述可知，空氣污染對環(huán)境有害。故選CoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文TnGermany,over50%oftheco

47、untry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.”的描述可知，1986年，在德國有超過一半的樹木被摧毀。故應(yīng)選B。 20. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文"Ilissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.”的描述可知，1986年俄羅斯一座核電站發(fā)生的一起嚴(yán)重事故，導(dǎo)致125（）00人引起疾病而死亡。 故選AoA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“受傷者中有許多人雙目失明"可知，籠罩在博帕爾市的氣體是危險(xiǎn)的。故應(yīng)選A。 二、完型填空 Greenpeaceisaglobal（全球的

48、）environmentalorganizationthathasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect26intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalproblems. In1995,aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalsorepeatedlysentshipsto27whales（鯨魚）f

49、romJapanesewhalers,whokillwhalesfortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants. TheGreenpeace28havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigcompaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswitha29environment.Greenpeacepayscloseattentiontomanyenvironmentalproble

50、ms:whaling,globalwarming,cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenpul（hemselvesin30lostoptheactivities（hattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotry（ostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalso31themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingloprotecttheenvironmentfbrallofusandforfutureg

51、eneration. 32theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarcfightingagainst.Theorganization33moneyfromgovernments,politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoidtheirinfluence. Thepeoplewho34Greenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebig

52、aim一agreenand35futurefbrall.PeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment. 26.A.plans B.methods C.actions D.tasks 27.A.prepare B.protect C.provide D.prevent 28.A.ships B.officers C.companies D.members 29.A.pleasant B.natural C.

53、special D.wet 30.A.danger B.action C.control D.fear 31.A.hold B.keep C.hang D.tie 32.A.Whether B.Although C.Because D.Unless 33.A.refuses B.requires C.accepts D.borrows 34. A.setup 35. A.cheerful 36. A.setup 37. A.cheerful B.putup B.meaningful C.makeup C.hopeful D.openup

54、 D.peaceful 【答案】CBDBADBACD 【解析】綠色和平組織是一個(gè)國際性的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，在1995年的時(shí)候，綠色和平組織阻止了法國的一次核試驗(yàn)。這個(gè)組織還不斷的阻止日木的捕鯨船捕鯨，為了阻止砍伐森林的人砍伐森林，他們把白己綁在樹上。這個(gè)組織得到了世界各地人們的認(rèn)可，現(xiàn)在世界各地的人們都意識(shí)到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義。 21. 句意：它以其在世界上的直接行動(dòng)而聞名。 考查名詞及語境理解oA.plans計(jì)劃：B.methods方法；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文hasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoin

55、gbadthingstotheenvironment.阻止公司或政府做些不利于環(huán)境的事情，因此可知這句話的意思是“這個(gè)組織的因其直接的行動(dòng)聞名全球”，故答案選C。 22. 句意：綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害。 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.protect保護(hù)，經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“protect...from...”意思“保護(hù)...免受...破壞”；C.provide提供；D.prevent阻止、防止。根據(jù)whales（鯨魚）fromJapanesewhalers,可知，這句話的意思是“綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害"，故答案選B

56、o句意：綠色和平組織的成員試圖阻止核武器的制造。 考查名詞及語境理解。A.ships輪船；B.officers官員；C.companies公司；D.members成員。根據(jù)havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuilt,可知應(yīng)是綠色和平組織的成員試圖阻止核武器的制造，故答案選D。 23. 句意：并與破壞熱帶雨林和其他自然環(huán)境的大公司和政府進(jìn)行了斗爭。 考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.natural自然的；C.special特別的：D.wet潮濕的。根據(jù)therainforestsandotherareaswithaenvi

57、ronment,可知本句句意為"并與破壞熱帶雨林和其他自然環(huán)境的大公司和政府進(jìn)行了斗爭"，故答案選B。 24. 句意：綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把白己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對的活動(dòng)。 考查名詞及語境理解。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.action行動(dòng)；C.control控制；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)Greenpeaceactivistsoftenputthemselvesintostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.可知句意為"綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對的活動(dòng)。"空格前面是介詞in,和danger構(gòu)成固定短語，意思是“在

58、危險(xiǎn)中"，故答案選A。 25. 句意：他們還把自己綁在工人想要砍伐的樹木上。 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hold握??；B.keep保持；C.hang懸掛；D.tie綁、系。根據(jù)themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown,可知本句句意為“他們還把自己綁在工人想要砍伐的樹木上”，故答案選D。 C. Peoplemayrunoutoffossilfueloneday. 3. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof."That'swhyweneednewsourcesofenergy." A.Par

59、agraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A. ASafeSourceofEnergy? B. TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld! C. EveryoneLovesNuclearPower. D. WeShouldOnlyUseFossilFuels. 2 Nuclear（核）power'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation（輻射）

60、. Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedorlasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenserad

61、ioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector（探測器）.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings. Alveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（塊；團(tuán)）ofcells（細(xì)胞）invital（=veryimportant）organs.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoserious

62、damage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywillreplace（hedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butif（hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,you

63、maybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌癥）.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears. Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictim（犧牲者）beingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanfeelfine,thendieofcanc

64、erfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents. 26. 句意：雖然他們得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他們?nèi)詿o法阻止他們所反對的許多事情。 考查連詞及語境理解。A.Whether是否；B.Although盡管、雖然；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyha

65、venotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarcfightingagainst.可知，本句句意為“雖然他們得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他們?nèi)詿o法阻止他們所反對的許多事情"，故答案選B。 27. 句意：該組織拒絕來自政府、政黨或公司提供的資金，這樣可以避免受到他們的影響。 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.refuses拒絕；B.requires要求；C.accepts接受；D.borrows借。根據(jù)inordertoavoidtheirinfluence,nJ知本句話的意思是故答案選A。根據(jù)inordertoavoidtheirinfluence,nf知本句句意

66、為“該組織拒絕來自政府、政黨或公司提供的資金，這樣可以避免受到他們的影響"，故答案選A。 28. 句意：組成綠色和平組織的成員是來自世界各地的人。 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.setup建起；B.putup張貼；C.makeup組成；D.openup開發(fā)。根據(jù)ThepeoplewhoGreenpeacearefromallovertheworld.可知，本句句意為“組成綠色和平組織的成員是來自世界各地的人"，故答案選C。 29. 句意：他們有一個(gè)共同的偉大目標(biāo)一就是為大家建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的、和平的未來。 考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cheerful歡樂的；B.meaningful有意義的；C,hopeful有希望的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim一agreenand_futureforall.可知，本句句意為''他們有一個(gè)共同的偉大目標(biāo)一就是為大家建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的、和平的未來。"故答案選D。 三、短文漢語提示填空 Thesedays,apieceofnewscatchespeople'seyesandmak