2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)08 空間站建造與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)08 空間站建造與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)08 空間站建造與發(fā)展歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)08空間站建造與發(fā)展歷程 一、閱讀理解1 Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsomanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsibrsome(ime. TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.Thisspacestationw

2、ascalledSalyutSalyutIwasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouidlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab. Astronautsvisitedandoftenli

3、vedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein. Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastron

4、autsfacemanyproblems.Oneof(hemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyo

5、therfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare. Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefultothatfooddoesnotfloataway. 1. Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto(heunderlinedword"observed"inParagraph2

6、? A. DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.FixedWhatcanweinfer(推斷)frornthepassage? A. Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestation. B. TheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s. C. AstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks. D. Spac

7、etravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60years. 2. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A. ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravelC.LivinginSpaceD.SpaceStations【答案】l.C2.B3.D 【解析】這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。 1. 聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是觀察太空的意思，故選C,觀看. 2. 根據(jù)第二段TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971TheS

8、ovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyulspaceslations.描述,可知選B。 3. 這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于空間站的說(shuō)明文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。 2 Mostpeoplehaveaplacecalled"home"ontheearth.Whataboutinouterspace?TheInternationalSpaceSt

9、ation(ISS)becameourfirst<4home,,inspacein2000.1(welcomeditsfirstworkerthatyear,buildingthewayfor20yearsoffutureresearch. "Youjusthavethisideathatwe'reallcitizens(公民)ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"saidScottKelly,aformerNASAastronaut."We'reallinthisthingcalledhumanitytogether." Duringthepast20years,t

10、heISShasdonealotofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.Thestation'sdevelopmentisalsogoodfbrpeopleontheearth.Forexample,thestation'swaterpurificationtechnologyisusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsoh

11、elpstotellusnaturaldisastersintime,suchasearthquakes. However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstarting(ogelold.Itletsoutairafewtimes.Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.Afterthat,scientistswillbringitdowntotheearth.Itisbelievedthattheearth'sairwillburnupmostoft

12、hestation.OtherpartsofthestationwillfallintothePacificOcean. Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningin2022. 4. FromScottKelly'swordinParagraph2,wecanknowthat. A. theISSworksf

13、orallhumansB.anyonecancometotheISSC.people'slifeinspaceisdifficultD.shedoesn'twanttoworkhereatall 5. TheastronautsneverontheISS. A. walkedinspaceB.gavelessonsontheInternetC.grewplantsD.cleaneddrinkingwater 6. Thebesttitleforthepassageis. A. TheHistoryofOurPlanetB.TheInternationalSpaceStationC.Li

14、feintheOuterSpaceD.ScottKelly,aFamousAstronaut. 7. Whatcanwcinferfromthelastparagraph? A. ChinawillsendastronautstotheISS. B. It'llbeeasiertogotospaceinthefuture. C. Morecountriesplantosetupstationsinspace. D. NASAwillbuildanotherspacestationnearthesun. 【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C 【解析】本文介紹了國(guó)際空間站是地球上的人在太

15、空的家。宇航員在太空站做了很多事情?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為國(guó)際空間站可以一直工作到2024年。將來(lái)更多的國(guó)家計(jì)劃在太空中建立空間站。 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youjusthavethisideathatwe'reallcitizens(公民)ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"可知，我們不是一個(gè)國(guó)家的公民，而是這個(gè)星球的公民，因此表示國(guó)際空間站是為所有人服務(wù)的，故選A。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthepast20years,theISShasdonealolofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresear

16、chonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace."可知，國(guó)際空間站的宇航員在空間站做了許多科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們還進(jìn)行了太空行走，研究太空對(duì)人體的影響，甚至在太空種植物，但是他們沒(méi)有在網(wǎng)上上課，故選C。 5. 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.”可知,本文介紹了國(guó)際空間站，故選B。 6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliket

17、heISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon."可知，更多的國(guó)家計(jì)劃在太空中建立空間站,故選Co3 AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.Itisexpectedtobefullyoperationalaround2022. TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedt

18、omakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions. China'sspacestationprogramwillincludethreephases.LongMarch5B'sfirstflightbelongstothefirstphase,anditwillincludesixmissions.Thesecondphasewillalsoincludesixsuchmissions. TheTiangongstationwillinc

19、ludeacoremoduleandtwospacelabs.Wheni(becomesoperational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies. Thespacestationisdesignedfora(en-yearservicelife.Thiscouldbeextendedthroughrepairsaccordingiofutureresearchneeds.Thestationcanholdthreeastronautsforlon

20、gstays.Duringspecialtines,itcanholduptosixastronautsforshortperiods,TheChinesespacestationisopentotheworld,18countrieshavebeenadmitted,exceptonecountry. Chinahasmademanyachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospacea

21、ndreturnedtotheEarthsafely. 7. TheTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsA.majorsystem A.majorsystem B.flighttime C.coremodule D.spacelabs 8. ThefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissionswillbecarriedA. in2020 B. in2020 B. in2021 C. in2022 D. in2024 9. What'st

22、hemeaningoftheunderlinedword"carp"? A.車輛 B.貨物 C.科技 D.載人 10. HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Ten. D.Eleven. 11. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A. China'sFirstSpaceStation. B. TheLongMarch5BCarrierRocket. C. ACoreModuleandTwoSpaceLabs. D. ChinaHa

23、sMadeManyAchievements. 【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D12.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的太空站在探索太空方面取得的成就以及任務(wù)。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accordingto(heChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOfHce,theTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.可知在主要的系統(tǒng)方面取得/技術(shù)突破，故答案選A。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeits

24、firstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.nJ'知長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭將計(jì)劃在2020年上半年第一次飛行，它也是中國(guó)載人空間站的第一次任務(wù)，故答案選A。 10. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whenitbecomesoperational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.可知神舟載人飛船將會(huì)乘載宇航員，而天舟飛船要運(yùn)

25、送物資，因此判斷劃線單詞的意思是貨物，故答案選B。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely,nf知己經(jīng)有11個(gè)宇航員去過(guò)太空，故答案選D。 12. 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,結(jié)合ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.nJ知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第f個(gè)載人太空站計(jì)劃，因此判斷最好的標(biāo)題為中國(guó)第

26、一個(gè)太空站，故答案選A。 4 TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isthebiggestsatellitebecausescientistswant(oliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.ThespaceshuttlediscoveryhastakenofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,FloridaseveraltimesandcarriedafewgroupsofastronautstotheInterna

27、tionalSpaceStation. Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Labs,livingroomsandnowcrstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogramever.Millionsandmillionsofdollarsarcbeingspentoniteveryyear. Scientistshopethatt

28、heISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillhelpusbetterunderstandthehumanbody,explore(knowmoreabout)spaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesareintheprogram:TheUS,Russia,Canadajapan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chin

29、aisnotanISScountry,butithelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,Chinasentsomericeup(otheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit. Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseethemovingISS.Afterit'sfinished,morethan90percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbeabletoseethespacestation.Sokeeplookingup,and

30、maybeyou'llseeitgetbiggerandbrighter. 13. Whatdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace? A. lbwatchiteveryday.B.Tosendthesatellites. C.Toliveinspace.D.lbflyfarintospace. 14. Itseemsthat. A. wccanprobablyseetheISSwhenthesungoesdownsomescientistsfromChinahavebeentotheISSin2013 B. Chi

31、naisoneofthemembersintheISSgrouptheISSisstillinthespacebuthasstoppedworking 15. WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasepowerstationsmeaninChineseinParagraph2? A. 供應(yīng)站B.救濟(jì)站C.發(fā)電站D.空間站W(wǎng)hydidthescientistssenduptheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)? A. Becausetheywouldsendupmostoftheearthpeopletolivethere. B. Because

32、theycouldtalkwithsomeChineseschoolstudents. C. BecausetheyhopedtotraveltoMarsandVenussomeday. D. Becausetheywantedtoliveinspaceanddobetterresearch. 16. What's(hebesttitleofthispassage? A.TheSpaceB.TheSpaceShipC.TheBiggestSatelliteD.TheFutureSpaceExploration【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.D17.C 【解析】國(guó)際空間站是太空中

33、最大的衛(wèi)星，它就像是太空中的一座城市，科學(xué)家們?cè)趪?guó)際空間站探索太空、研究地球。有16個(gè)國(guó)家參與了國(guó)家空間站項(xiàng)目，中國(guó)也幫助進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段"Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere."可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為研究太空最好的方式就是住在那里。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Tfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseethemovingISS.”可知，太陽(yáng)下山后如果你看天空，可能會(huì)看到移動(dòng)的國(guó)際空間站。故選A。

34、13. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarcbeingbuilt.”可知，劃線單詞與前面的labs“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”和livingrooms”起居室”是并列關(guān)系，它們都是國(guó)際空間站上的設(shè)施，保證它的正常運(yùn)行。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)“發(fā)電站”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段"ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration/5nJ知，科學(xué)家們往太空發(fā)射空間站是為了更好的了解人體、探索太空、研究地球，使我們的生活更好。D選項(xiàng)“他們想在太空生活，更好地做

35、研究”符合文意，故選D。 15. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開(kāi)頭"TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)is(hebiggestsatellitebecausescientistswanttoliveonit.M可知，這篇短文介紹了國(guó)際空間站的作用，它是太空中最大的衛(wèi)星。C選項(xiàng)點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，故選C。 5 TwoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina'sfirstspacedocking（對(duì)接）earlyNovember3,2011,whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobu

36、ildingitsownspacestation. Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,（heunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwithlhespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVI

37、IIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespace,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXandsooninthenearfuture. ThatmarkedanothergreatleapfbrChina'sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,masterthes

38、pacedockingtechnique（空間對(duì)接技術(shù)）. Theworld'sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenlhemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgcnaTargetVehicle.SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth'sorbit（軌道）."ThecapabilityincreasesChina'sabilitytoactindependentlyinspace,aswellasitsabilitytoworktoge

39、therwithothers,"saidGregoryKulacki,aU.S.spacescientistandsenioranalyst. “Withthesuccessofitsfirstspacedocking,Chinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfbrtheconstructionofaspacestation/'saidZhouJianping,chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram.''Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingaperma

40、nentmannedspacestationaround2020.,,WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina? A. ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfield. B. Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation. C. Chinabecamelhefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechnique. D. Chinahastheabilitytobuil

41、dapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow. 16. Whatdocstheunderlinedword"That"inthethirdparagraphreferto? A. ShenzhouVIIITiangongI B. TheSpaceStationThesuccessofChina'sfirstspacedocking 17. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. TiangongIw山flyinthespacefor12days. B. Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachi

42、evedin1966,byRussians. C. Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan'texplorespacebeyondEarth'sorbit. D. TheU.S.AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking. 18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue? A. ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongIonNovember3,2011ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyo

43、nNovember17,2011. B. TheUSA,RussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechniqueTiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearth,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXaround2020. 19. What'sthepassagemainlyabout? A. ThefirstspaceclockingofChina. B. Thehistoryofspacedocking. C. Thefirstspacedockingoftheworld.

44、 D. Thespacedockingtechnique 【答案】18.B19.D20.B21.A22.A 【解析】試題分析：短文大意：2011年11月3口初中國(guó)的兩個(gè)航天器成功地完成了中國(guó)第一次太空對(duì)接，它標(biāo)志著我們國(guó)家向建造自己的空間站邁出了一大步。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation,可知該選B。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)讀短文可知That指代上文所說(shuō)twoChinesespacecraftssuccessfullycompletedChina'sfirst

45、spacedocking,所以選D。 19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開(kāi)頭Theworld'sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenthemannedU.S,spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle可知I該選B°細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kniabovetheearthsur

46、face.ShenzhouVIIIandI'iangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyon(he17ih.可知該選 Ao主旨大意題。本文主要是說(shuō)中國(guó)第一次太空對(duì)接，所以該選A。 二、完型填空 Lifeinspaceisdifferent23lifeonearth.Howdoastron

47、autslive,workandplaythere?Itisveryinteresting. Space(bod24morelike(hefoodweeatonearth.Inthepastastronautscould25onlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Now(hespacestation26waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandicecream.Theyhave27ownroomsinspace.Sleepingisreallytoo28. Thereisnograv

48、ity(弓|力)，sotheyhavetotiethemselves29thebedsintheirownrooms,30theywillflyaway! 31isimportantinspace.Astronautsdon'thavetoworkmuch.Theydon'tstandup,sitdownorwalk.Theyonlyexerciseonbikesand32machinesfortwohourseveryday.33dotheygototheWCthere?Theyuseaspecial"airWC".Itusesairtotake34away.Whatdoastronaut

49、sdowhentheyaren'tworking?They35readbooks,playcards,listenlomusicorsendemailstotheirfriendsand36. Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.Doesn'tthat37muchfunnier? 23.A.to B.from C.with D.in 24.A.was B.are C.were D.is 25.A.cat B.drink C.buy D.sell 26.A.finds B.has C.does D.makes 2

50、7.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs 28.A.exciting B.boring C.easy D.difficult 29.A.in B.lo C.at D.for 30.A.so B.or C.and D.but 31.A.Swimming B.Playing C.Exercising D.Chatting 32.A.other B.others C.another D.theother 33.A.Where B.When C.What D.How 34.A.something B.anything

51、C.everything D.nothing 35.A.should B.must C.can D.need 36.A.classmates B.family C.workers D.teachers 37. A.makeB.lookC.soundD.feel【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A 33.D34.A35.C36.B37.C【解析】本篇介紹宇航員的在太空的生活。他們可以吃日常的食物，得把自己綁在床上睡覺(jué)，用特殊的廁 所；不用工作時(shí)，可以鍛煉、看書、打牌、給朋友家人發(fā)送郵件。 20. 句意：太空中的生活和地

52、球上的生活是不同的。 考查介詞辨析。A.to去，到，表動(dòng)作的方向；B.from來(lái)自......；C.with和......一起，表伴隨；D.in在......里面；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指''太空的生活不同于地球上"；bedifferentfrom意為“與......不同”；故選B。 21. 句意：太空食物更像我們?cè)诘厍蛏铣缘氖澄铩? 考查時(shí)態(tài)。A.was-般過(guò)去時(shí)：B.are-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：C.were-般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.is—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)spacefood是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式用is；故選D。 22. 句意：在過(guò)去，宇航員只能吃小塊干燥的食物。 考查動(dòng)

53、詞辨析。A.cat吃；B.drink喝；C.buy買;D.sell賣；根據(jù)下文"Nowthespacestationhaswaterandiceboxes.Theycancatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandicecream."現(xiàn)在宇航員可以吃日常的食物，根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷上文指“過(guò)去宇航員只能吃干燥的食物"；故選A. 23. 句意：現(xiàn)在空間站有水和冰箱。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析oA.finds找到;B.has有;C.does,助動(dòng)詞;D.makes制造；根據(jù)卜?文"Theycaneatmucheverydayfoodsuchasfruit

54、,vegetablesandicecream.M他們可以吃冰激凌之類的R常食物，推斷空格指''有冰箱"；故選B。 24. 句意：他們?cè)谔罩杏凶约旱姆块g。 考查物主代詞。A.their形容詞性物主代詞；B.they人稱代詞、主格；C.them人稱代詞賓格；D.theirs名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷空格指“他們自己的房間"，空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞性物主代詞；故選A。 25. 句意：睡覺(jué)真的太難了。 考查形容詞辨析cA.exciting興奮的;B.boring沒(méi)趣的：C.easy容易的：D.difficult困難的；根據(jù)卜?文“Thereisnogravity（引力）

55、,sotheyhavetotiethemselvestothebedsintheirownrooms,M沒(méi)有重力，睡覺(jué)要把自己綁在床上，推斷上文指“睡覺(jué)是困難的"；故選Do句意：沒(méi)有重力，所以他們必須把自己綁在自己的床上。 考查介詞辨析。A.in在......里面；B.to去，到，表動(dòng)作的方向；C.at在具體的某地或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)D,for為、給，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；根據(jù)下文“theywillflyaway!”——推斷上文指“只有把自己綁在床上，"才不會(huì)飛走；tie..to...意為“把拴于..."：故選B。 26. 句意：否則他們會(huì)飛走！ 考查連詞辨析。A.so"因此"，表因果；B.or或者、否

56、則；C.and"和"，表順承；D.but44但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)上文“宇航員要把自己綁在床上"，要不然，“沒(méi)有重力會(huì)孰走"；上文表下文的條件假設(shè)，空格意為“否則、要不然"；故選B。 27. 句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)在太空中很重要。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Swimming游泳：B.Playing玩；C.Exercising鍛煉；D.Chatting聊天；根據(jù)卜文Astronautsdon'thavetoworkmuch.Theydon'tstandup,sitdownorwalk."宇航員在太空中無(wú)需做很多工作，不能站、走；推斷上文是指“鍛煉''對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的：故選Co句意：他們每天只騎自行車，在其他機(jī)

57、器上鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 考查不定代詞。A.other其它的，形容詞；B.others其它的人或事，代詞、指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C.anotherH者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；D.theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；空格在名詞machine前，判斷填形容詞；故選A。 28. 句意：他們?cè)趺慈? 考查疑問(wèn)詞。A.Where"在哪里"，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；B.When"什么時(shí)候”,問(wèn)時(shí)間；C.What什么",問(wèn)事或物;D.How“怎樣”，問(wèn)方式；根據(jù)下文“Theyuseaspecial“airWC”.”——隹斷上文是問(wèn)"怎樣上廁所"，問(wèn)方式；故選D。 29. 句意：它用空氣把東西帶走。 考查復(fù)合不定

58、代詞。A.something某物；B.anything任何東西;C.everything每件事、東西;D.nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西；由上文可知宇航員使用特殊的''空氣廁所"，推斷下文指“利用空氣把東西帶走"：故選A。 30. 句意：他們可以看書、打牌、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該，表義務(wù)；B.mustmust必須，表命令;C.can能，表能力、允許；D.need需要，表必要性；根據(jù)上＞C"Whatdoastronautsdowhentheyaren'tworking?,,?下文是回答“宇航員在太空可以看書、打牌等"，空格表允許；故選C。 31.

59、 句意：他們可以看書、打牌、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友和家人。 考查名詞辨析。A.classmates同學(xué)：B.family家人；C.workers工人;D.teachers老師；根據(jù)語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，空格指"家人和朋友”；故選句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不是更有趣嗎？ 3. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A. ExploringSpaceB.SpaceTravelC.LivinginSpaceD.SpaceStations Mostpeoplehaveaplacecalled"home"ontheearth.Whataboutinouterspace?TheInt

60、ernationalSpaceStation(ISS)becameourfirst

61、gthepast20years,theISShasdonealotofscientificexperiments.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhowspacemakesadifferencetothehumanbodyandevengrewplantsinspace.Thestation'sdevelopmentisalsogoodforpeopleontheearth.Forexample,thestation'swaterpurificationtechnologyisusedinpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwate

62、r.Thestationalsohelpstotellusnaturaldisastersintime,suchasearthquakes. However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstarting(ogetold.Itletsoulairafewtimes.Scientiststhink(hatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.After(hat,scientistswillbringi(downtotheearth.Itisbelievedthattheearth'sair

63、willburnupmostofthestation.OtherpartsofthestationwillfallintothePacificOcean. Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspacestationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningin2022. 4. FromScottKelly'swordinParagraph2,wecanknowthat.

64、 B.anyonecancometotheISS D.shedoesn'twanttoworkhereatall B.gavelessonsontheInternet D.cleaneddrinkingwater B.TheInternationalSpaceStation D.ScottKelly,aFamousAstronaut. A. theISSworksforallhumanspeople'slifeinspaceisdifficult 5. Theastronautsneveron(heISS. A.walkedinspaceC.grewplants 6. Th

65、ebesttitleforthepassageis. A.TheHistoryofOurPlanetC.LifeintheOuterSpace 7. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? 考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。A.make使、讓；B.look看起來(lái)；C.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.feel摸起來(lái)；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指''上面講的宇航員在天空的生活聽(tīng)起來(lái)是不是更有趣”；故選C。 三、短文填空 SamhadalwayswantedtovisittheInternationalSpaceStation.Hewasreallyinterestedintheexp

66、erimentsthatwerehappeningthere.Hehadreadaboutgrowingfoodusingwaleronly.Hethoughtthatthiswasimportantasitwasawaytoprovidefoodw38.usingland.SomeofthetechniquesusedintheSpaceStationhadalreadybeenincludedinarchitecturalplansforsomesuperskyscrapers.SowhenSpaceDrams,aspacetravelcompany,heldacompetition,Samdecidedtoenter.Thep39.wasatriptotheSpaceStationitself! Thecompetitioninvolvedwritingadescriptionabouthowyouwouldfeelabouttravelingintospace.Samsatdownandwrotehowhethoughtitwouldfell.BuzzAldrin,theas