高中英語人教版必修四習(xí)題：Unit 5課下能力提升二十 Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 5　課下能力提升(二十) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit thes

2、e Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment

3、 by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions Ⅰ”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After

4、 passing “Traditions Ⅰ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具體的) jobs. No detail (細(xì)節(jié)) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary j

5、ob, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney's managers get in

6、volved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park c

7、ome alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long-time business

8、 observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people

9、on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________. A．begin by receiving on-the-job training B．must learn several jobs C．begin as ticket takers D．have already attended Disney University 2.Each year, managers wear

10、 special service clothes and work in the park to ________. A．set a good example to employees B．remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C．gain a better view of the company's objectives D．replace employees on holiday 3.Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．To

11、urists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks. D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 4.How long does it take to train

12、employees for a simple job like taking tickets? A．A week. 　　　　　　　　B．Four weeks. C．Thirty-two hours. D．Eight hours. Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 I was heading home after a long day at work, and I was tired and looking forward to getting home. Coming down the stairs into the station, I saw a lady. 1.________

13、As she was speaking another language, and it was evening rush hour, no one stopped for her. I said “Can I help you？” and she turned to me. Besides English, all I really knew was “Do you speak French？” and “Do you speak German？” 2.________ She kept saying and I finally caught a phrase I only recogni

14、zed. She was a Russian. Then I took her to the map and started going through stations. I started with my own line. I went through the stations slowly, came to mine and she started nodding. 3.________ She was telling me the name of her station. When we got off the train, it was dark. She looked arou

15、nd, not sure where to go. So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help. 4.________ As she got closer to the street, she got excited, recognizing the neighborhood. When we got to her house, she wanted me to come in for a drink. I tried to explain I had to go home to my baby.

16、She asked me to wait, came into her house and then came out with a teddy bear. 5.________ I thanked her, got a big hug, and then went home. A．She was trying to talk to people. B．I put my hand on her hand and just held it. C．She acted out showing it was for my baby. D．She recognized the name of a

17、 major street. E．I realized what she had been saying earlier. F．I told her my name and asked her to trust me. G．She tried to understand, and then shook her head. Ⅲ.完形填空 On August 17, 2013, a hunter made a campfire. He just wanted to __1__ some soup. But he __2__ started the third-largest wildfi

18、re in California's history. The __3__ carried sparks (火花) from the hunter's campfire into the woods. Soon, a wildfire was burning __4__. It spread with __5__ speed. For a while, it doubled in size every day. The blaze (烈火) became known as the Rim Fire. It lasted for two months. Thousands of __6__

19、worked to stop it. When they finally did, 400 square miles of forest had __7__. That's an area larger than Dallas, Texas. Wildfires have always been __8__ in the western U．S. In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to control. That's partly because the weather has been __9__ and d

20、rier than in the past. Forest plants have dried out. That makes the plants burn very __10__. The average fire is three times larger than it was in the 1980s. The Rim Fire started in a remote area. Fighting such a fire can be a big __11__. Firefighters often use planes to __12__ the fire. Then they

21、dump (傾倒) huge loads of water from these planes. Sometimes that is not __13__ to stop a wildfire, so firefighters jump down. After they jump onto the __14__， these firefighters use axes to __15__ plants. They create a line of bare soil near the edge of the fire. When the fire reaches this line, the

22、re is __16__ to burn. The fire stops spreading. In the past, people often __17__ in wildfires. Today, wildfires are __18__ deadly. Early warnings usually help people get to safety before it's too __19__. Even though the Rim Fire __20__ 11 homes and caused millions of dollars in damage, no one was k

23、illed. 1．A.heat up　　　　　　B．drink up C．give up D．store up 2．A.quickly B．secretly C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．gradually 3．A.rain B．snow C．light D．wind 4．A.out of mind B．out of time C．out of date D．out of control 5．A.exciting

24、 B．terrifying C．constant D．a(chǎn)verage 6．A.firefighters B．doctors C．policemen D．campers 7．A.broken B．disappeared C．dropped D．developed 8．A.distant B．similar C．common D．strange 9．A.warmer B．hotter C．co

25、lder D．cooler 10．A.gently B．easily C．quietly D．brightly 11．A.success B．mistake C．challenge D．opportunity 12．A.make B．fuel C．reach D．cause 13．A.enough B．valuable C．necessary D．helpful 14．

26、A.building B．platform C．street D．ground 15．A.protect B．water C．grow D．remove 16．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 17．A.died B．hurt C．shouted D．cried 18．A.always B．rarely C．sometim

27、es D．never 19．A.soon B．late C．much D．long 20．A.replaced B．repaired C．destroyed D．occupied Ⅳ.語法填空 The day when I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later. Up until that day, I had been busy trying to survive

28、 my terrible 1.________ (marry). I spent all my energy trying to run a “perfect” home and didn't realize that my baby girl 2.________ (become) a big girl. That day my daughter and I were sitting in our new home and having a quiet dinner 3.________ suddenly her little hand knocked over 4.________ fu

29、ll glass of chocolate milk I had prepared for her. The white tablecloth and the 5.________ (fresh) painted white wall became dark brown at once. 6.________ (know) what the outcome of the event would mean, my daughter became very nervous. In fact, I became very angry, 7.________ when I saw her small

30、face, 8.________ was filled with fear, I simply started laughing instead of 9.________ (blame) her. At first, my daughter was puzzled about my laughter. She must have thought that I was crazy. But when I said that it didn't matter and let her relax, she looked 10.________ me with gratitude and start

31、ed laughing with me. That was the day when I really became a mom, because that day I could laugh over spilt milk. Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Honesty can make people win respect and trust. Therefore, nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Dishonesty do great harm to our life. It can destroy our go

32、od relationships with others and even bringing lots of unstable factors to society. Sometimes, it may affect people health. As students, we should act honest every day and never cheat by others, including cheating in exams. Honesty can lead us to success when dishonesty will finally get us into tro

33、ubles. Besides, we should help those are dishonest improve his behavior. Only in this way can we win respect from others. 課下能力提升(二十) Ⅰ. 1．解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions Ⅰ’．”可知，新員工先要進(jìn)行崗前培訓(xùn)。 2．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知此舉旨在使管理層更好地了解他們的管

34、理目標(biāo)是否達(dá)到。 3．解析：選A　推理判斷題。迪斯尼樂園以其眾多的游樂項(xiàng)目吸引世界各地的游客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，故均能勝任各項(xiàng)工作；游客在此可盡情玩耍，但沒有提到在游樂中學(xué)習(xí)迪斯尼的歷史。該題可以用排除法得到答案。 4．解析：選C　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“four eight-hour days”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ. 1．解析：選A　根據(jù)下文“As she was speaking another language ...”可知，她試著和別人說話。 2．解析：選G　根據(jù)上文作者的問題以及下文“She kept saying ...”可知，她試著去理解作者的話

35、，然而還是聽不懂。 3．解析：選E　根據(jù)下文“She was telling me the name of her station”可知，作者這時(shí)才意識(shí)到她剛才一直在說的話，她是在告訴作者她的站點(diǎn)的名字。 4．解析：選D　根據(jù)上文“So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help”可知，作者試著把一些主要的街道名字過一遍看看是否有用，她認(rèn)出了其中一條街道的名字。 5．解析：選C　根據(jù)上文“... came out with a teddy bear”可知，她比劃著這個(gè)泰迪熊是送給作者的孩子的。 Ⅲ.

36、 1．解析：選A　由上文的“a hunter made a campfire”可推測，獵人只是想“加熱(heat up)”一些湯。 2．解析：選C　由上文的“He just wanted to ... some soup”可推測，獵人“意外地(accidentally)”引起了一場大火，而非故意。 3．解析：選D　由下文的“carried ...into the woods”可知，“風(fēng)(wind)”將火花吹到了樹林里。 4．解析：選D　由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size every day”可推測，一場大火“失控(out of control)”了。

37、 5．解析：選B　由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size every day”可知，大火以“可怕的(terrifying)”速度蔓延。 6．解析：選A　由下文的“worked to stop it”可知，此處是指“消防隊(duì)員(firefighters)”。 7．解析：選B　由上文的“It lasted for two months”可推測，當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員最終滅掉火時(shí)，四百平方英里的森林已經(jīng)“消失了(disappeared)”。 8．解析：選C　由下文的“In recent years, they have been getting bigger and ha

38、rder to control”可知，在美國西部大火一直很“普遍(common)”。 9．解析：選B　由下文的“Forest plants have dried out”可推測，近年來天氣比以往更加“炎熱(hotter)”。 10．解析：選B　干熱的天氣使植物很“容易(easily)”燃燒。 11．解析：選C　滅邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的火可謂一大“挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”。 12．解析：選C　由下文的“Then they dump huge loads of water from these planes”可推斷，消防隊(duì)員們經(jīng)常得開飛機(jī)“到達(dá)(reach)”著火的地方。 13．解析：選A　由下

39、文的“so firefighters jump down”可推斷，有時(shí)從空中倒水并不“足(enough)”以滅掉大火。 14．解析：選D　由下文的“these firefighters use axes to ...plants”可推斷，此處是說消防隊(duì)員降落到“地面(ground)”上之后。 15．解析：選D　由上文的“axes”以及下文的“They create a line of bare soil”可推斷，消防隊(duì)員們用斧子“清除(remove)”植物。 16．解析：選B　由上文的“bare soil near the edge of the fire”及下文的“The fire

40、stops spreading”可推斷，大火到達(dá)隔離帶時(shí)就“沒有什么(nothing)”可燒的了。 17．解析：選A　見下題解析。 18．解析：選B　由下文的“Early warning usually help people get to safety”可推測，過去人們?！八烙?died)”大火，如今大火“很少(rarely)”致命。 19．解析：選B　早期警報(bào)通常會(huì)幫助人們在為時(shí)已“晚(late)”之前到達(dá)安全區(qū)域。 20．解析：選C　大火“毀壞了(destroyed)” 11座房屋。 Ⅳ. 1．marriage　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴钤~作survive的賓語，故用marr

41、y的名詞形式。 2．had become　考查時(shí)態(tài)。become的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“didn't realize”之前，即表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。 3．when　考查連詞。sb. be doing sth. when ...是固定用法，意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)突然另一件事發(fā)生”。 4．the　考查冠詞。full glass of chocolate milk后面有定語修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。 5．freshly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處意思是：剛剛粉刷的白墻變成了深棕色。用副詞修飾painted。 6．Knowing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。my daughter與know之間是

42、邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)式作原因狀語。 7．but　考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。 8．which　考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。 9．blaming　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。instead of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 10．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞。此處意思是：她感激地看著“我”，和“我”一起笑了。look at ...“看……”。 Ⅴ.第二句：Therefore→However 第三句：do→does 第四句：bringing→bring 第五句：people→people's 第六句：honest→honesty; 去掉by 第七句：when→while; troubles→trouble 第八句：those后加who; his→their