2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 New Frontiers高考試卷分塊專練 北師大版選修7.doc

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Unit 20 New Frontiers 高考試卷分塊專練 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type：Fantasy Storyline： When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses By Sarah Lean Type：Mystery Storyline： The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical.But where is it？Nell doesnt know, but Angel might know. Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type：Fantasy Storyline： Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world.When kids go missing, its up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type：Fiction Storyline： After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid ic of New York State. Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本書籍，提供了每本書的名稱、作者、種類、故事情節(jié)和目標(biāo)讀者。 21．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy? A．Karen Foxlee. B．Sarah Lean. C．Catherine Jinks. D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第一本書的簡(jiǎn)介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰凍世界之前Ophelia必須幫助那個(gè)男孩逃離，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故選A。 22．Nature lovers may take interest in ________. A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B．A Hundred Horses C．How to Catch a Bogle D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜歡動(dòng)物和自然的孩子一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書是令人興奮的，故第二本書A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B項(xiàng)正確。 23．Who went through life challenges without losing heart? A．Ophelia.　　　　　　　 　B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第四本書的簡(jiǎn)介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在親戚家時(shí)依舊保持積極的態(tài)度，追求自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)。 24．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage? A．Fashion. B．Literature. C．Business. D．Local news. 解析：選B　文章出處題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)四本書的介紹可知，這篇文章可能來自報(bào)紙的文學(xué)版塊，即B項(xiàng)正確。 B (2018湖北大冶模擬)Actress Danai Gurira calls herself a Zimerican. Her parents came from Zimbabwe. She was born in the American State of Iowa. But her family moved back to Harare, Zimbabwe, when she was five years old. She returned to the United States for college and has lived there ever since. “I was always in a hodgepodge of culture，” she said. “Theres no other identity I know, really.” The actress may be best known as Michonne, the zombiekiller in the television series The Walking Dead. But when Gurira is not killing zombies, she is busy with other projects. She recently played rapper Tupac Shakurs mother in a film. And she is now busy racing between theaters for two plays in New York City — plays that she wrote. Her play Familiar is an offBroadway edydrama. It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions. The play takes place in the State of Minnesota. The eldest daughter of Zimbabwean parents is getting married to a white man. The story was taken from her own observations, Gurira said，“I was at a wedding and I was just struck by all of my familys absurdities － and my own included. And I just knew I couldnt not write about it！”The upper middleclass life of Familiar may seem familiar to many American audiences. But the setting of her play Eclipsed — Guriras Broadway debut (首次登臺(tái)) — is something else entirely. Gurira decided to write Eclipsed after reading a New York Times story about the civil war in Liberia, and the young women who fought in it. She described it like this. “These were, like, 22， 23yearold girls, women, who had, like, you know, little skimpy jeans on, little skimpy tops, and really looked cool and hip and current and then, they had these big AK47s on their backs.” Gurira went to Liberia and met with women who were former soldiers and peace negotiators. She wrote the play based on their stories. 語篇解讀：女演員達(dá)娜古瑞拉將在非洲的生活經(jīng)歷帶入美國，并結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行戲劇創(chuàng)作和演出，而這些體現(xiàn)了不同文化之間的碰撞。 25．The underlined word “hodgepodge” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”． A．center B．dispute C．understanding D．mixture 解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，達(dá)娜古瑞拉出生于美國，后隨家人搬回津巴布韋，然后返回美國接受大學(xué)教育，之后便一直生活在美國。因此，達(dá)娜古瑞拉接受著多民族、多文化的教育。由此可推測(cè)，hodgepodge意為“大雜燴”，與mixture意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。 26．What can we learn about Familiar? A．It is a reflection of culture shock. B．Gurira is getting married to a white man as the eldest daughter. C．Gurira was sorry for her wedding in the U．S. D．The story is from a magazine. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“It centers on the cultural clashes between American and African traditions.”可知，戲劇Familiar以美國和非洲的文化沖突為主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)，因此是文化沖突的反映。故選A項(xiàng)。 27．Whats the best title of the text? A．Culture Is the Key to Solving Problems B．Actress Brings African Experiences to America C．A Good African Writer D．No Discrimination, No War 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了女演員達(dá)娜古瑞拉將非洲的生活經(jīng)歷帶入美國，在她創(chuàng)作和演出的戲劇中體現(xiàn)非洲元素的故事，因此B項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最適合。A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了文化的重要性，C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)她是一位非洲的好作家，D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)歧視和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的關(guān)系，都沒有從全文著眼，故排除。 C Picture the scene. Youre on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you dont have a pound for the trolley (手推車) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friends party but its pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldnt it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car? Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible. A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and — while remaining in the car — select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (傳輸) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them. Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance. While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) investment to get off the ground, it would bine the consumers convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that e with product discovery on store shelves. Its great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping? 語篇解讀：俄羅斯發(fā)明家設(shè)計(jì)出了未來的免下車超市，顧客駕車就可以購買到所需要的商品。 28．What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket? A．You can park your car wherever you like. B．You can buy what you want in your car. C．You can use the trolley free of charge. D．You can protect yourself from heavy rain. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，免下車超市里你可以不用下車就能買到你需要的商品。故選B項(xiàng)。 29．When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket________. A．customers will first drive into a petrol station B．customers will operate their cars with a button C．customers will put the goods onto a conveyor belt D．customers will drive their cars to the checkout 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，顧客在車?yán)稂c(diǎn)擊按鈕操作，商品會(huì)立即到傳輸帶上，然后驅(qū)車去結(jié)賬帶著東西離開，一切都在車?yán)镞M(jìn)行。故選D項(xiàng)。 30．Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers? A．Providing probable convenience. B．Having more products to choose from. C．Cutting the queue time. D．Reducing service time and costs. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“l(fā)owering the costs of the supermarket”可知，對(duì)于商家來說，免下車超市減少了服務(wù)顧客的時(shí)間并降低了成本。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)購物者的好處。故選D項(xiàng)。 31．According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket? A．A lot of space for cars. B．The customers convenience. C．Speed of buying goods online. D．Product discovery on store shelves. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者認(rèn)為免下車超市需要為購物的汽車提供更大的空間。故選A項(xiàng)。 D (2018河南省八市測(cè)評(píng))I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started being downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to bee a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly, I kept telling myself that it wasnt going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie ... his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.” Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags. Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes. “Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？” I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. I mumbled a few words and shrugged. A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是在父親要和母親離婚時(shí)，作者給父親寫了一封信，這封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后來父親又回到了家人的身邊。 32．What happened to the authors parents when she was sixteen? A．They left her alone. B．They were getting divorced. C．They shared in the chores together. D．They had a good marriage. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but just before I ... tested”和“The strain on my mom and dads relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave ... of a divorced family”可知，作者16歲時(shí)父母之間的關(guān)系很緊張，父親要和母親離婚，決定離開他們。 33．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para. 1? A．Made sb. angry. B．Made sb. delighted. C．Made sb. sad. D．Made sb. greedy. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容尤其是畫線詞前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父親離開他們，所以當(dāng)時(shí)她非常傷心。 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author handed the letter directly to her father. B．The authors father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter. C．The authors letter made a difference to her father. D．The author shared what she wrote with her mother. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She told me that ... was worth saving”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back”可知，作者給父親寫的信對(duì)父親起了作用。 35．What might be the best title for the passage? A．A Promise Kept B．A Letter of Apology C．A Broken Family D．A Great Daddy 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的“it was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父親在那封信中可能作了約定，因此選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside. __36__New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation — like trees, flowers and other plants. But these days, outdoor time is peting for a childs attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist puters, television and electronic games.__37__All these indoor activities can hurt a childs physical and mental health. Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how many green spaces surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took puterized tests four times.__38__They found that the children with higher contact with green spaces had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.__39__More trees mean less air pollution. __40__Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability. A．They measured memory and attention span. B．This could be especially important for school children. C．Approximately one half of the worlds population live in cities. D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one. E．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results. F．So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. G．The researchers created mathematical models to pare the amount of vegetation. 語篇解讀：新的研究表明，當(dāng)孩子被綠色空間包圍時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)效果會(huì)更好。這就要求我們更加關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，為孩子營造更健康的生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。 36．解析：選B　根據(jù)上一段可知，多進(jìn)行室外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們有益?？崭窈竺嬉痪涮岬搅酥車h(huán)境對(duì)孩子的影響，故此處應(yīng)用B項(xiàng)(這可能對(duì)學(xué)校的孩子們尤其重要)承上啟下。 37．解析：選F　前面兩句提到越來越多的孩子難以抵擋電腦、電視和電子游戲等室內(nèi)活動(dòng)的誘惑，用于室外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間越來越少。F項(xiàng)(因此，世界上很多地方的孩子在室外的時(shí)間越來越少)可承接上文。 38．解析：選A　本段介紹的是研究的過程。后面兩句介紹了研究結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)說明研究人員測(cè)試了周圍環(huán)境對(duì)孩子的記憶力和注意力的影響，用在此處符合邏輯。 39．解析：選E　空格前面兩句說明了研究結(jié)果，E項(xiàng)(研究表明良好的空氣質(zhì)量是出現(xiàn)這種結(jié)果的主要原因)與上文承接自然，且與下一句聯(lián)系緊密。 40．解析：選D　下文提到專家認(rèn)為我們需要進(jìn)行更多研究來找出綠色植被影響智力的原因，故可用D項(xiàng)(為什么綠色空間影響學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)新問題)總領(lǐng)該段。 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new __41__to make learning easier, you may get the chance to __42__ personal puters, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom. __43__ were not always as wellequipped as they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were__44__， handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didnt__45__ until the late 1800s. It must have been __46__ for teachers to be able to write on a large surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards __47__ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cuttingedge (最尖端的) technology at one time! Over the years as new technologies__48__， new items were slowly added to classrooms as __49__figured out how they could be used to __50__ the learning experience. Copying machines revolutionized classrooms__51__ they came along in the mid1900s. Being able to __52__students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom__53__ its walls and the usual school day. The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages__54__. They also helped students with vision or reading __55__， since they could now listen to lessons rather than __56__them. There are hundreds of other __57__ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have __58__ a great increase in the use of cuttingedge, modern technology in the classroom. With the invention of the personal puter, education got a great __59__. When you factor in (把……考慮在內(nèi)) the Internet, modern education looks__60__ than it did when your parents were in school. 語篇解讀：從黑板、復(fù)印機(jī)到錄音磁帶和耳機(jī)，教學(xué)設(shè)備越來越現(xiàn)代化，計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使教育的發(fā)展往前邁進(jìn)了一大步。 41．A.technology　　　　　　　　 　B．discovery C．thought D．design 解析：選A　下文提到計(jì)算機(jī)、筆記本以及智能手機(jī)等，這些東西表明了新科學(xué)技術(shù)(technology)的發(fā)展。 42．A.buy B．borrow C．repair D．use 解析：選D　根據(jù)第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，學(xué)生在教室里可以使用(use)計(jì)算機(jī)等科技設(shè)備。 43．A.Cinemas B．Clubs C．Classrooms D．Theatres 解析：選C　聯(lián)系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此處指過去教室(Classrooms)的配套設(shè)施不像現(xiàn)在這樣好。 44．A.heavy B．small C．valuable D．cheap 解析：選B　結(jié)合下文介紹的教學(xué)用大黑板的好處可以推知，過去學(xué)生用來寫字的石板很小(small)。 45．A.give up B．work on C．turn back D．e out 解析：選D　本段敘述教室設(shè)備的變化。由此可以推知，教學(xué)用大黑板直到十九世紀(jì)晚期才出現(xiàn)(e out)。 46．A.difficult B．interesting C．nice D．lucky 解析：選C　在大一些的黑板上寫字當(dāng)然是不錯(cuò)的(nice)。 47．A.certainly B．hardly C．finally D．suddenly 解析：選A　由上文從手握黑板到大黑板的變化可推知，黑板在今天當(dāng)然(certainly)看起來已經(jīng)是過去的事物了，但它們?cè)?jīng)是最尖端的科技。 48．A.stopped B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．developed 解析：選D　根據(jù)句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此處指新科技的發(fā)展(develop)。 49．A.workers B．educators C．visitors D．doctors 解析：選B　文章敘述教室設(shè)備的發(fā)展變化，故此處指教育者(educators)。 50．A.improve B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)ccept D．suffer 解析：選A　聯(lián)系教室增加新設(shè)備的目的可知，此處指教育者弄清楚了怎么樣能夠使用這些設(shè)備改善(improve)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。 51．A.before B．until C．when D．so 解析：選C　二十世紀(jì)中期復(fù)印機(jī)一出現(xiàn)就使得教室發(fā)生了革命性的變化，故此處用when。 52．A.pass B．give C．lend D．introduce 解析：選B　有了復(fù)印機(jī)以后，教師就可以給(give)學(xué)生布置書面的家庭作業(yè)。 53．A.between B．a(chǎn)long C．through D．beyond 解析：選D　根據(jù)空前的homework和expanded等信息可知，這么做超越(beyond)了教室的墻壁和學(xué)校的上課時(shí)間。 54．A.easier B．further C．slower D．longer 解析：選A　本文敘述科技給教育和學(xué)習(xí)帶來的好處，故錄音磁帶和耳機(jī)使外語學(xué)習(xí)更容易(easier)。 55．A.questions B．experiences C．problems D．contests 解析：選C　結(jié)合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此處指視力或閱讀問題(problems)。question 常用來指需要回答和解釋的問題，故A項(xiàng)不符合語境。 56．A.write B．speak C．read D．tell 解析：選C　上文提到有閱讀障礙的學(xué)生，所以此處指他們可以聽，而不是閱讀(read)。 57．A.experiments B．examples C．results D．inventions 解析：選B　作者上文列舉了黑板、復(fù)印機(jī)和耳機(jī)等應(yīng)用于教育上的設(shè)備。此處指還有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是說明科技的變化對(duì)教育的影響。 58．A.seen B．lost C．a(chǎn)voided D．kept 解析：選A　在過去幾十年里，學(xué)校見證了教室里越來越多地使用尖端的現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用see。 59．A.increase B．measure C．movement D．improvement 解析：選D　個(gè)人電腦的發(fā)明使教育有了很大的發(fā)展和改善。improvement“改善”。 60．A.similar B．different C．backward D．important 解析：選B　聯(lián)系互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展可知，現(xiàn)代教育看起來與過去父輩在校那個(gè)年代不同(different)了。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Baseball, only one word, is enough __61__ (make) millions of people in the US think of many images — spring afternoons, cold beers and hot dogs. Delicious treats aside, baseball is also a game for fathers and sons to enjoy.Fathers pass __62__ favorite teams to their sons. Grandfathers share stories of games __63__ (play) long ago. Many US children try to collect trading cards with the pictures of their favorite players on __64__. In schools it is as likely for friends to trade baseball cards __65__ it is for them to trade lunches. Baseball players __66__ (know) as “the boys of spring” because that is the time of year __67__ the sport is most often played. And the players e __68__ all shapes and sizes. To play baseball you dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun. Besides, baseball games are not as fastpaced as basketball games so they allow __69__ (view) to relax, talk and get to kn