浙江省2019屆中考英語總復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練05 Modules 1-2（八上）試題 （新版）外研版.doc

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課時訓練(五)　Modules 1-2(八上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx武威改編] 完形填空 　　If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money(不差錢)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 　1　. The dress he wore is called the kilt(蘇格蘭方格呢短裙). There is a famous 　2　 in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 　3　 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 　4　 it. Why do Scottish men wear 　5　 and whats the history of this special dress? 　　Its said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 　6　, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 　7　 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 　8　 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(靈活的). Whats more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights 　9　 a blanket. 　　In the modern times, the kilt 　10　 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 　11　 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But thats not all. The colours of a kilt also show a persons 　12　 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scots man is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 　13　 the pride of his family. 　　Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 　14　 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 　15　 materials such as paper and leather(皮革). 1.A.himself B.him C.his D.he 2.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.conversation 3.A.serious B.important C.comfortable D.interesting 4.A.sell B.dress C.wear D.make 5.A.jackets B.shirts C.trousers D.kilts 6.A.dry B.wet C.wide D.narrow 7.A.lie B.rest C.move D.sleep 8.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly 9.A.of B.as C.with D.for 10.A.stands for B.shows off C.takes away D.puts up 11.A.small B.unimportant C.special D.difficult 12.A.country B.work C.education D.family 13.A.but B.and C.or D.yet 14.A.feel B.smell C.look D.sound 15.A.other B.another C.others D.else Ⅱ.詞匯運用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 feeling　　discuss　　wide　　forget　　take off 16.Its streets are much 　　　　and cleaner. 17.The plane from Beijing to London 　　　　five minutes ago. 18.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day. —I know the 　　　　. Its awful, isnt it? 19.Before we make a decision, we should 　　　　it carefully together. 20.Sorry, Ive 　　　　your phone number. Could you please tell me again? (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your 21.　　　　(自己的) language. Take the sentence “How do you do?”for 22.　　　　(例子). If you 23.　　　　(看) up each word in the 24.　　　　(詞典), one at a time, what is your translation? It cant be a 25.　　　　(正確的) sentence in your own language. 　　Its important to learn the rules for word order. If the speaker 26.　　　　(放置) words in a wrong order, the listener cant 27.　　　　(理解) the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the 28.　　　　(意思) of the sentence changes. But sometimes it doesnt change. Lets see the two 29.　　　　(一對) of sentences. 　　“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.” 　　“I have 30.　　　　(已經(jīng)) seen the film.”“I have seen the film already.” 　　 When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does. Then your English will be better. Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 　　In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.All over the deserts 31.　　　　(be) farms and small towns. Families live 32.　　　　 long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. These families children cannot go to school like you. 　　About 65 years ago these people found that using strong 33.　　　　(radio) was a possible way for these families to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. Children could talk to 34.　　　　(they) teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based 35.　　　　 what they learned and posted them to the children. The teacher also travelled around the country. He tried 36.　　　　(visit)each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. 　　With the development of technology, computers are becoming 37.　　　　(popular) than before. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet 38.　　　　(easy) to talk to their teachers and classmates by email now. The teachers enjoy their work very much 39.　　　　 they get to know the children and their families very well. 40.　　　　 is an interesting way to learn, dont you think? Ⅳ.[xx湘西] 任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超過三個單詞。 　　Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views(觀點) about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? 　　There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more and more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. People will be much healthier. 　　Computers will be smaller and much more useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. 　　Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Life in the future Food People will eat more healthier food. People will 41.　　　　 from junk food. Computer Computers will be smaller and much more useful. We will even put them 42.　　　　. There will be at least 43.　　　　 in every family. Computer studies will be one of the 44.　　　　 at school. Work Robots will do more work, and people will have enough time for sports, 45.　　　　 and travelling. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 如果你看過東北二人轉(zhuǎn)演員小沈陽的小品“不差錢”,一定會記得他在小品中穿的蘇格蘭短裙。本文講述的是蘇格蘭短裙的文化歷史。 1.A　考查人稱代詞辨析。himself意為“他自己”,反身代詞;him意為“他”,賓格;his意為“他的”,形容詞性物主代詞;he意為“他”,主格。dress oneself意為“打扮”,所以需要反身代詞himself。故選A。 2.B　考查名詞辨析。word意為“詞語”;saying意為“格言”;sentence意為“句子”;conversation意為“會話”。根據(jù)后句的“A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”可知,是諺語。故選B。 3.B　考查形容詞辨析。serious意為“嚴肅的”; important意為“重要的”; comfortable意為“舒服的”; interesting意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)上句格言可知,短裙對蘇格蘭人來說很重要。故選B。 4.C　考查動詞辨析。sell意為“賣”; dress意為“穿”(賓語是人); wear意為“穿著”(賓語是衣服); make意為“制造”?？蘸蟮膇t代指kilt。故選C。 5.D　考查名詞辨析。jacket意為“夾克”;shirt意為“襯衫”;trousers意為“褲子”;kilt意為“蘇格蘭短裙”。根據(jù)上下文可知,選項D符合題意。 6.B　考查形容詞辨析。dry意為“干燥的”; wet意為“濕的”; wide意為“寬的”; narrow意為“狹窄的”。聯(lián)系下文“道路泥濘”可知,高地很濕。故選B。 7.C　考查動詞辨析。lie意為“躺,平放”;rest意為“休息”;move意為“搬動”;sleep意為“睡覺”。根據(jù)句意可知,在泥濘的道路上難以移動。故選C。 8.D　考查形容詞、副詞用法辨析。由后句表達的原因可知,穿這種裙子移動得“更快”,副詞quickly修飾動詞move。故選D。 9.B　考查介詞辨析。短裙在晚上用做毯子,表示“作為”,用介詞as,故選B。 10.A　考查動詞短語辨析。stand for意為“代表”;show off意為“炫耀”;take away意為“拿走”;put up意為“掛起,張貼”。由文章內(nèi)容可知,這一裙子“代表”他們的驕傲。故選A。 11.C　考查形容詞辨析。small意為“小的”;unimportant意為“不重要的”;special意為“特殊的”;difficult意為“困難的”。本句后面列舉的例子屬于“特殊”事件。故選C。 12.D　考查名詞辨析。country意為“國家”;work意為“工作”;education意為“教育”;family意為“家庭”。根據(jù)后句“Each Scottish family has a different pattern.”可知,短裙的顏色也顯示著一個人的家庭歷史。故選D。 13.A　考查連詞搭配。根據(jù)上文“So a Scots man is wearing not only the national dress of his country,”可知這里是構(gòu)成not only…but…。故選A。 14.C　考查動詞辨析。feel意為“感覺”; smell意為“聞起來”; look意為“看起來”; sound意為“聽起來”。根據(jù)“more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes”可知選C。 15.A　考查代詞、形容詞辨析。other作形容詞,意為“別的,其他的”;another作形容詞,意為“再一,另一”;others作代詞,意為“其他人或事物”;else作形容詞,意為“別的,其他的。”根據(jù)空后的名詞materials可知,是要用other來修飾。故選A。 Ⅱ.(ⅰ)　16.wider　17.took off　18.feeling　19.discuss 20.forgotten (ⅱ)　21.own　22.example　23.look　24.dictionary　 25.correct/right　26.puts　27.understand　28.meaning　29.pairs　30.already Ⅲ.31. are　32.a　33.radios　34.their　35.on　36.to visit　37.more popular　38.easily　39.because　40.It Ⅳ.41.stay away　 42.into our pockets　43.two computers　44.most important subjects　45.watching TV