陜西省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞滿分突破試題（含解析）.doc

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專題一 名詞 滿分突破 Ⅰ.單選練考點(diǎn) ( )1.—The best to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A.environment B.journey C.temperature D.season ( )2.Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice ( )3.—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. —Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice ( )4.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? — It’s about two ride by high-speed train. A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’ ( )5.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage （ ）6.—I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ? —I think you can try to talk more with foreigners. A.instruction B.instructions C.suggestion D.suggestions Ⅱ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子 1.新加坡一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)？ How many are there in Singapore in a year? 2.到去年年底，那位渴求知識(shí)的青年教師已出國(guó)深造兩年了。 By the end of last year, the young teacher who was thirsty for had been in the foreign country for further study for two years. 3.糖果含糖太多,對(duì)我們的牙齒有害。 Too much sugar in the candy is harmful to . 4.我們學(xué)校有太多的規(guī)則。 There are too many in our school. 5.真遺憾，但我就是沒有時(shí)間和你一起在樹下玩。 It’s a , I just don’t have the time to play together with you under the tree. 6.造紙術(shù)被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明之一。 Paper-making is considered to be one of the four of China. Ⅲ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 interest,sugar,tooth,praise,friendship,playground 1.Could you please put some in my cup ? I’d like sweet coffee. 2.I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days. 3.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. 4.Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. 5.In every there has to be some give-and-take. 6.Parents should ask their kids not to eat too many candies, and protect their before it is too late. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D 【解析】從上句中的spring可知，這里談?wù)摰氖怯瓮娴淖詈眉竟?jié)，應(yīng)選season。 2.B 【解析】根據(jù)a scientist will visit our school可知，這里談?wù)摰氖窍?，?yīng)選news。 3.B 【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.”可知，此處談?wù)摮缘臇|西，而milk, coffee和juice都是喝的東西，因此選bread（面包）。 4.D 【解析】（1）從two可知，hour應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；（2）two hours作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ride，應(yīng)該使用所有格形式，意為“坐高鐵大約兩小時(shí)的路程”。 5.B 【解析】從on how to spend the coming weekend可知，這里應(yīng)該談?wù)摰氖嵌冗^周末的建議。 6.D 【解析】instruction意為“指示，命令”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions意為“用法說明，操作指南”；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知空格所在句意為“你能給我一些建議嗎”。故選D。 Ⅱ.1.seasons 【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“季節(jié)”挖空；（2）季節(jié)是season，放在how many之后應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons。故填seasons。 2.knowledge 【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“知識(shí)”挖空；（2）“知識(shí)”是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，在句中不必變形。故填knowledge。 3.our teeth 【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“我們的牙齒”挖空；（2）“牙齒”是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是teeth；（3）“我們的牙齒”譯為our teeth。故填our teeth。 4.rules 【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“規(guī)則”挖空；（2）“規(guī)則”是rule，屬于可數(shù)名詞，在too many后必須變?yōu)槠鋸?fù)數(shù)形式rules。 5.pity; but 【解析】（1）本題對(duì)“遺憾”和“但”挖空；（2）“遺憾”是pity，“但”是but。故填“pity; but”。 6.inventions 【解析】“發(fā)明”用名詞invention表示；“one of+the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……之一”。故填inventions。 Ⅲ.1.sugar【解析】（1）句意：請(qǐng)往我的杯子里加一些，我想要甜咖啡。（2）從“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，說話人需要的是糖；（3）sugar當(dāng)“糖”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sugar。 2.playground 【解析】句意：我居住在一個(gè)大 附近。在比賽的日子里，很吵鬧。根據(jù)“It gets very noisy on match days.”可知這個(gè)地方應(yīng)該是操場(chǎng)。故填playground。 3.praise 【解析】（1）句意：吳為，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，收到了來(lái)自藝術(shù)社團(tuán)對(duì)他的雕塑作品的高度。（2）根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他應(yīng)該受到大家的贊揚(yáng)；（3）praise是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中不必變形。故填praise。 4.interests 【解析】（1）句意：好極了！我們可以根據(jù)我們的選擇課程。我熱愛戲劇，所以， 我選了京劇課。（2）根據(jù)“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖桥d趣。（3）interest是可數(shù)名詞，在句中需用復(fù)數(shù)形式interests。故填interests。 5.friendship 【解析】（1）句意：在每份友誼中，一定有取舍。（2）結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)該是指友誼。故填friendship。 6.teeth 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知吃太多糖果對(duì)牙齒不好，此處應(yīng)用tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。