名師指津高三英語二輪復習 第二部分 語言知識運用 語法填空 考點破解11 代詞課件

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1、考點考點11: 代詞代詞真題再練真題再練在下列各句中的空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容在下列各句中的空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞個單詞)，并說明理由。，并說明理由。1. (2015卷卷I63) A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.指指“香港的香港的”令人窒息的煙霧。令人窒息的煙霧。its2. (2014卷卷II49) Then the driver stood up and aske

2、d, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 句中句中It可能是替代可能是替代my suitcase，意為，意為“那是我的箱子那是我的箱子”，故填，故填mine；也可能；也可能是代替是代替anyone，意為，意為“丟東西的人是丟東西的人是我我”，故填，故填me。 mine /me3. (2014樣卷樣卷7) A

3、lan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldnt have done it. Anyway, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure _ wasnt him.表示猜測中的人或不確定的人，用表示猜測中的人或不確定的

4、人，用it代替。代替。 it思路點撥思路點撥 從近兩年的真題和樣題來看，若要求從近兩年的真題和樣題來看，若要求考生填物主代詞、賓格代詞、反身代詞等考生填物主代詞、賓格代詞、反身代詞等時，命題人會給出其基本形式時，命題人會給出其基本形式人稱代人稱代詞的主格；如果題目本身是要求考生填代詞的主格；如果題目本身是要求考生填代詞的基本形式，如主格人稱代詞，詞的基本形式，如主格人稱代詞，it，或，或some, any, another, both等不定代詞，是等不定代詞，是不給提示詞的。不給提示詞的。1. 當括號中所給詞是人稱代詞時，可能當括號中所給詞是人稱代詞時，可能是填：是填：(1)賓格形式：在句中作

5、賓語或表語。如賓格形式：在句中作賓語或表語。如真題再練第真題再練第2題。題。(2) 形容詞性物主代詞：在名詞前作定語。形容詞性物主代詞：在名詞前作定語。如真題再練第如真題再練第1題。題。(3) 名詞性物主代詞：作主語、賓語或表名詞性物主代詞：作主語、賓語或表語。如真題再練第語。如真題再練第2題。題。(4) 也可能是反身代詞。也可能是反身代詞。2. 在純空格題中：在純空格題中：(1) 句子缺主語時，可能填：句子缺主語時，可能填： 人稱代詞人稱代詞主格；主格； 不定代詞；不定代詞； it，包括填作形，包括填作形式主語的式主語的it，替代后面作真正主語的不定，替代后面作真正主語的不定式、動名詞或從句

6、。如真題再練第式、動名詞或從句。如真題再練第3題。又如：題。又如：Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. (2011廣東卷廣東卷)解析：解析：因因but后的并列句中缺主語，故應后的并列句中缺主語，故應填代詞；根據(jù)語境，不難推出走開坐到填代詞；根據(jù)語境，不難推出走開坐到“我我”附近的應是他后面的那些人，即附近的應是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是復數(shù)，且作主語

7、，指人，是復數(shù)，且作主語，應當填應當填they。they(2) 句子缺賓語時，也可能是填不定代詞句子缺賓語時，也可能是填不定代詞或或it，包括作形式賓語的，包括作形式賓語的it。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014廣東廣東卷卷)解析解析：在在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應后的賓語從句中缺主語，應填代詞；指代前句中的填代詞；指代前

8、句中的Miami，故填，故填it。it 因為充當主語或賓語的應是名詞因為充當主語或賓語的應是名詞或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格題中或代詞，而在語法填空的純空格題中一般是不要求考生填名詞的，所以只一般是不要求考生填名詞的，所以只要句子缺主語或賓語，就該填代詞。要句子缺主語或賓語，就該填代詞。此時，要根據(jù)前后語境此時，要根據(jù)前后語境, , 看該空格是看該空格是指人還是事物，指男還是指女，是單指人還是事物，指男還是指女，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。數(shù)還是復數(shù)。(3) 空格后是名詞，或者說，名詞前需要空格后是名詞，或者說，名詞前需要填限定詞時，可能是填不定代詞。如：填限定詞時，可能是填不定代詞。如：The youn

9、g man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010廣廣東卷東卷)解析：解析：空格后是名詞空格后是名詞student，且為單數(shù)，且為單數(shù)，作作let的賓語，故應填限定詞；由句意的賓語，故應填限定詞；由句意“在在送水的這個學生走了之后，這位老師讓他送水的這個學生走了之后，這位老師讓他的另外一個學生嘗一嘗的另外一個學生嘗一嘗”可知填可知填another。another考點歸納考點歸納1.人稱代詞主格有人稱代詞主格有I, you, he,

10、 she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主語用。一等，在句中只能作主語用。一般在純空格題中考查。般在純空格題中考查。2.人稱代詞賓格有人稱代詞賓格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物動詞或等，在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。介詞的賓語。3. 形容詞性物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定等，在句中只能作定語。語。4. 名詞性物主代詞有名詞性物主代詞有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours,

11、theirs等，相當于等，相當于“形容形容詞性物主代詞詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞”，在句中可以作主，在句中可以作主語、賓語或表語。語、賓語或表語。5.反身代詞有反身代詞有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，在句中作賓語，或者主等，在句中作賓語，或者主語或賓語的同位語。語或賓語的同位語。6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜測中可以指代前面提到的物，或猜測中不確定的人或嬰兒，或指時間、距離、不確定的人或嬰兒，或指時間、距離、環(huán)境、天氣等，還可作形式主語或形式環(huán)境、天氣等，還可作形式

12、主語或形式賓語，或用于強調(diào)結構。賓語，或用于強調(diào)結構。 考點練透考點練透在下列各句中的空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容在下列各句中的空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式，并說明理由?；蛩o詞的正確形式，并說明理由。1. (2015廣東卷廣東卷) Now it occurred to _ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.作介詞作介詞to的賓語，一定是填代詞的賓語，一定是填代詞he的賓格的賓格him。 him2. (2012廣東卷廣東卷) “Do yo

13、u need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” Then he took _ (they) off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”代替前面的代替前面的those glasses, 作作took

14、 off的賓語，的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格。用人稱代詞的賓格。them3. (2009廣東卷廣東卷) although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _(he).及物動詞及物動詞please(使使高興高興)后缺賓語后缺賓語, 應填應填賓格人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞him。4. (2008廣東卷廣東卷) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960

15、1279) was very anxious to help _(he) rice crop grow up quickly. 在名詞在名詞rice前作定語，故填形容詞性物主代前作定語，故填形容詞性物主代詞詞his。himhis5. (2007廣東卷廣東卷) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ (she). 作作cause的賓語，用人稱代詞賓語的賓語，用人稱代詞賓語her, 指代指代the old woman。her6. (2011廣東卷廣東卷) I rose from my seat and walk

16、ed to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.作作made的賓語的賓語, 用代詞用代詞, 由上文由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) h

17、ad an amazing conversation.”可知可知, 此處指作者和那個智障此處指作者和那個智障人人“兩個人兩個人”，故填，故填both。both7.(2010廣東卷廣東卷) He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _ ?”因及物動詞因及物動詞like(喜歡喜歡)后缺賓語，故應后缺賓語，故應填代詞；指前面提到的填代詞；指前面提到的“水水(the water)”,用用it。it8. (2009廣東卷廣東卷) Jane was walking round the departm

18、ent store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.動詞動詞was的前面顯然缺主語的前面顯然缺主語, 應填代詞應填代詞; 由由句式結構可知填句式結構可知填it, 在賓語從句中作形式主在賓語從句中作形式主語語, 真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to choose。 it9. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very a

19、nxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night. 介詞介詞about后缺賓語，故應填代詞；由句后缺賓語，故應填代詞；由句意或前后邏輯可知應填意或前后邏輯可知應填it，指代前文中的，指代前文中的“(how) to help his rice crop grow up quickly”。it10. (2007廣東卷廣東卷) I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night o

20、ne of them ended up in a dish on my table. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.相對招呼相對招呼“我我”在她家吃住的那個村民，在她家吃住的那個村民， 拿拿goats cheese and honey來同來同“我我”飲酒飲酒聊天的應是聊天的應是“其他的其他的(Other)” 村民，或者村民，或者理解為理解為“有些有些(Some)”村民。村民。Other/Some11. Kate, a friend of _(I), is very good at drawing.作介詞作介詞of的賓語，指的賓語，指

21、my friends。12. That isnt my car; _ (I) is being repaired.作主語，指作主語，指my car。minemine13. She nobly did my work as well as _ (she) while I was ill. 作作did的賓語，指的賓語，指her work。14. They lived mostly on vegetables from _ (they) garden.在在garden前作定語，只能用形容詞性物主前作定語，只能用形容詞性物主代詞。代詞。herstheir15. He threw the baby hi

22、gh in the air and _ stopped crying. 在在and后面的句子中作主語，指前面提后面的句子中作主語，指前面提到的到的the baby，用，用it。16. He found _ hard to get along with the other boys. 作形式賓語，用作形式賓語，用it。itit17. She said to _ (she) that the idea was absurd.因因say to oneself (心里想心里想)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。18. We were eager to see Las Vegas and all _ (it) m

23、any attractions.作定語，指作定語，指“拉斯維加斯的拉斯維加斯的”所有景點。所有景點。herselfits19. Our children are definitely better behaved than _ (they).在介詞在介詞than后作賓語，表示后作賓語，表示their children。20. I havent gotten my exam results yet, but everyone else has gotten _ (they).作作has gotten的賓語，指的賓語，指their exam results。theirstheirs21. Be c

24、areful with that knife or youll cut _ (you)!指指“割傷自己割傷自己”是是cut oneself。22. My pen isnt working! Can I borrow _ (you)?作作borrow的賓語，指的賓語，指your pen。yoursyourself23. I didnt have _(I) own room till my sister left for college.在在room前作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞。前作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞。另外注意，另外注意，own通常與形容詞性物主代通常與形容詞性物主代詞連用。詞連用。24.

25、We are all entirely responsible for _(we) actions. 在名詞在名詞actions前作定語，要用形容詞性前作定語，要用形容詞性物主代詞。物主代詞。 myour25. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _ (our)? 在在of后作賓語，指后作賓語，指our photos，用名詞性，用名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞。26. Brad lost both _ (he) legs in a flying accident.在名詞在名詞legs前作定語，用形容詞性物主代前作定語，用形容詞性物主代

26、詞。詞。ourshis27. He cant sell the house. It isnt _ (he); its mine.作表語，指代作表語，指代his house，用名詞性物主代，用名詞性物主代詞。詞。28. _ was Jane who won the first prize in the 100-metre race.構成強調(diào)句型。構成強調(diào)句型。hisIt29. My doctor advised _(I) to give up smoking without delay.作作advise的賓語，表示的賓語，表示“我我”，用賓格。，用賓格。30. She wore _(she) d

27、iamonds to the party.在在diamonds前作定語，用形容詞性物主代前作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞。詞。meher特例特例(2014樣卷樣卷10) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I must have put them there when the phone rang.

28、Oh, dear. I really must be losing my _. Now, why did I put on my coat?解析：解析：從上文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為從上文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為“天??！天??！我真的失去記憶力了我真的失去記憶力了”，故填，故填mind /memory。 mind /memory特別提醒：特別提醒： 此題與語法無關，屬完此題與語法無關，屬完形填空的考點，可能是當時命題的考形填空的考點，可能是當時命題的考慮不成熟所致。因此，在語法填空中慮不成熟所致。因此，在語法填空中的純空格中要求考生填名詞的可能性的純空格中要求考生填名詞的可能性極小。極小。THANK YOU!