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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.謊話；謊言 vi.說(shuō)謊_ vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量_ vt.& vi.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合_ vt.& vi.消化 n.摘要；概要_ vi.怒目而視；閃耀 n.怒視；炫目的光_ vt.& vi.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視 n.間諜；偵探_ vi.嘆息；嘆氣 n.嘆息；嘆息聲balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n.天平；平衡_ adj.均衡的benefit n.利益；好處 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 _adj.有限的 _n.范圍；限制答案lieconsultcombine digestglarespysi
2、gh balancedbeneficiallimited；limitation2.常考詞匯diet n._ vi._weakness n._protective adj._customer n._cooperation n._strength n._ strengthen vt._curiosity n._ curious adj._ curiously adv._答案日常飲食節(jié)食缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的顧客；消費(fèi)者合作；協(xié)作 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量加強(qiáng)好奇心好奇的好奇地 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.While I was exploring my _ (curious)，my disea
3、se got worse.(2016北京，閱讀A)2.It is always crowded with _ (customer) at meal times.(2016全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))3.We should overcome our _ (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016天津，閱讀表達(dá))4.People are used to the _ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀C)5.A study was u
4、ndertaken in _ (cooperate) with a local university. 6.A _ (balance) diet and exercise are the keys to good health.7.David has a _ (strength) body.He has the _ (strong) to do this hard work.We had better _ (strength) the relationship with him.8.This new railway _ (benefit) this area in many ways.It i
5、s _ (benefit) to the people living in this area.答案1.curiosity2.customers 3.weaknesses4.limited5.cooperation6.balanced7.strong；strength；strengthen8.benefits；beneficial 【聯(lián)想積累】“看，觀察”動(dòng)詞家族look (at)強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch 觀看(精力集中)witness 親眼看見，目擊observe仔細(xì)觀察glare (at) 生氣地看glance (at) 瞥一眼stare (at) 凝視后綴-ed必備形容
6、詞集錦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 復(fù)雜的experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的learned 博學(xué)的skilled 熟練的related 相關(guān)的united 聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的后綴-ness必備名詞薈萃sadness 悲傷darkness 黑暗awareness 意識(shí)consciousness 知覺carelessness 粗心大意happiness 高興；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意weakness 虛弱；弱點(diǎn).重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞 (介詞)spy _ 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查cut _ 削減；刪節(jié)get _ with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲
7、罰win._ 贏回；重新獲得答案ondownaway back2.動(dòng)詞名詞lose _ 體重減輕；減肥tell a _ 說(shuō)謊earn ones _ 謀生答案weightlieliving3.其他形式_ diet平衡膳食ought_ 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該_ debt欠債before _ 不久以后put on _ 增加體重答案balancedtoin longweight 用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Every one of us can make a great effort to _ the use of energy in our country.2.New students are now aw
8、are that they are likely to leave university with up to 15，000 _.(2015全國(guó)，閱讀C)3.Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was _.4.I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.5.I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of _. 答案1.cut down2.in debt3.telling a lie4.get away with5.losing
9、 weight【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞down”短語(yǔ)薈萃bring down 降低cut down削減，刪節(jié)slow down 慢下來(lái)break down 壞了，中止turn down 拒絕；拆下settle down定居，平靜下來(lái)“動(dòng)詞back”短語(yǔ)一覽keep back 隱瞞，忍住look back (on) 回顧hold back 控制住 give back 歸還call/ring back 回電話take back 拿回，收回.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看見他的朋友李昌匆匆走過(guò)。2
10、.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鵬解釋說(shuō)：“我的研究表明，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食?！本湫凸椒聦?.see sb doing.看見某人正在做某事I saw her _ (正在田間勞動(dòng)) yesterday morning.Yesterday I saw him _ (撞倒) by a bus in the street.2.neither.nor.既不也不Unluckily，_ (男孩子和女孩子都不) i
11、nterested in it.答案1.working in the field knocked down2.neither boys nor girls are 【聯(lián)想積累】“see復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”小結(jié)(1)see sb do.“看到某人做(了)某事”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)do的邏輯主語(yǔ)是sb，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(2)see sb doing.“看到某人正在做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)see sth done表示“看見某事被做”，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)做的，通常是別人做的。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.balance n.天平；平衡；余額 v. .平衡；權(quán)衡高
12、考佳句When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北，21)當(dāng)他追趕弟弟時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持保持/失去失去/打破平衡打破平衡on balance總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō)off balance失去平衡的，沒(méi)有站穩(wěn)的失去平衡的，沒(méi)有站穩(wěn)的(2)balance A against B權(quán)衡權(quán)衡/比較比較A和和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的；平衡的；(比例比例)協(xié)調(diào)的
13、協(xié)調(diào)的keep a balanced diet保持均衡飲食保持均衡飲食單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，_ balance，than they lose.(2016江蘇，閱讀C)Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages to the disadvantages.Youd better _ (保持飲食均衡) for the benefit of your health.答案ontoagainstkeep a balan
14、ced diet2.lie v.說(shuō)謊，躺下，位于 n. .謊言教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)tell a lietell lies撒謊；說(shuō)謊話撒謊；說(shuō)謊話a big lie彌天大謊彌天大謊a white lie善意的謊言善意的謊言(2)lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊對(duì)某人撒謊(3)lie in位于；在于位于；在于 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞性詞義詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lielaylainlyi
15、ngvi.躺，位于躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋放置，下蛋一句辨異The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg.男孩撒謊說(shuō)他躺在床上，把公雞放在盒里看著它下蛋。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25)Although s
16、trictly speaking you may not have lain，you certainly havent told us the whole truth._ (不要對(duì)我撒謊).Please tell me the truth.答案inlainliedDont lie to me/Dont tell lies/a lie to me 3.consult vt.& vi.請(qǐng)教；向咨詢；與人商量；查閱高考佳句Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.(2015湖南，完形)然而要
17、記住，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參閱不同類型的資源。(1)consult sb向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢consult with sb about/on sth就就與某人商量與某人商量consult a dictionary/map查字典查字典/地圖地圖(2)consultant n.咨詢者；顧問(wèn)咨詢者；顧問(wèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational _ (consult).(2016天津，閱讀表達(dá))To work out
18、the difficult maths problem，I have consulted about Professor Russell several times.In fact，I _ (與我的一個(gè)朋友商量) about this matter.答案consultant去掉aboutconsulted with a friend of mine1.limit n.界限；限度 vt. .限制；限定高考佳句Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies.(2015湖北，閱讀A)它們中的一些后來(lái)也被出
19、售了，目的是為了限制小馬的數(shù)量。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to _ (serve) the people.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2014江西，閱讀A)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.答案serving受限制于，被局限于限制?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)2.benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n
20、. .利益；好處教材原句I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想讓你心煩，不過(guò)我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)I hope we students will benefit _ your presence.(2014陜西，書面表達(dá))Progress can benefit pe
21、ople when they are willing to accept technology and advance steadily.(2014江西，閱讀D)Fresh air and good food are of great benefit to/are very beneficial to the health.The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture for the benefit of those who had been absent.答案from對(duì)人們有益對(duì)很有益處為幫助；為的利益 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.get awa
22、y with被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰；攜某物潛逃教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！get away離開，脫身離開，脫身get away from從從脫離；逃脫脫離；逃脫get along/on with進(jìn)展；與進(jìn)展；與相處相處get down to (doing) sth開始認(rèn)真做某事開始認(rèn)真做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用The policeman cant have the thief get away with _ (steal) peoples
23、 money.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away with.The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him _ (考試作弊而不受處罰)!答案stealing去掉withget away with cheating in the exam2.in debt 欠債；欠款教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popu
24、lar.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。be heavily/deeply in debt 債臺(tái)高筑債臺(tái)高筑in debt to sb欠某人的債欠某人的債out of debt還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)get into debt欠債欠債get out of debt還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)pay off ones debts還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用After years hard work weve paid off our _ (debt) at last.He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of the debt s
25、ince he got rich.Its much easier _ (欠債) than _(還清債務(wù)).答案debts去掉theto get into debt；to get out of debt 句 式 透 析1.教材原句“Nothing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！眴尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ (good) boss.I have never read a most moving novel than
26、 this one._ time，but nothing is less valued than time.沒(méi)有比時(shí)間更貴重的東西，但也沒(méi)有比時(shí)間更容易被忽視的東西。答案bettermostmoreNothing is more valuable than 2.教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)have sb doing sth意為意為“允許允許/容忍某人做容忍某人做某事某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人讓某人一直做某事一直做某
27、事”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。(2)have的其他句式：的其他句式：have sb do sth讓某人做某事讓某人做某事have sth to do有某事要做有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做主語(yǔ)自己做)have sth to be done有某事要做有某事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己不是主語(yǔ)自己做做)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用I cant have you _ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust test or violated.It is not a good idea _ (讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) all the time.答案speakingtesttestedto have the machine running/ working
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3
